MiMOMax Wireless Pyxis Manuale utente

PYXIS PRODUCT MANUAL

This document contains proprietary information and must not

be provided or copied to third parties without express

permission from MiMOMax Wireless Ltd

Pyxis Product Manual

MiMOMax Wireless Ltd

Issue X – Month Year

Product Manual for Pyxis

Firmware version X

Disclaimer

Whilst every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this literature and it is believed to be correct at

time of issue, MiMOMax Wireless Ltd assumes no liability for errors or omissions or for any damages resulting

from the use of this information. Due to a policy of continuous technical improvement the contents of this

document and any specifications contained therein are subject to revision and may change without notice.

Pyxis Product Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1ABBEVIATIONSANACRONYMS..................................................................................................................................................5

2PYXISSYSTEMOVERVIEW..........................................................................................................................................................7

2.1TYPICALTIER2PYXISNETWORK............................................................................................................................................................8

2.2MULTIPOINTDIGITALLINKS(MDL)......................................................................................................................................................8

3SAFETYWARNINGS...................................................................................................................................................................10

3.1MODIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................................................................10

3.2TRANSMITTERANTENNA..................................................................................................................................................................10

3.3SAFETYDISTANCE...........................................................................................................................................................................10

3.4FCCRFEXPOSURESTATEMENT........................................................................................................................................................10

3.5ELECTRICALSAFETYCABLESCREENING.................................................................................................................................................10

3.6MAINSCONNECTION.......................................................................................................................................................................10

3.7FCC15.19STATEMENT..................................................................................................................................................................11

3.8FCC15.105(B)STATEMENT............................................................................................................................................................11

4PYXISRADIOUNITOVERVIEW...................................................................................................................................................12

4.1DIGITALPROCESSINGSYSTEM...........................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.1Powersupply........................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.2CentralProcessorUnit..........................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.3FPGA.....................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.4Reference&ClockSynthesisers............................................................................................................................................12

4.1.5DualEthernet.......................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.6DualSerial............................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.7GPIO.....................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1.8Alarm....................................................................................................................................................................................13

4.1.9FrontPanelLEDs...................................................................................................................................................................13

4.2RECEIVERRF/IFSECTIONS...............................................................................................................................................................13

4.2.1FrontEnd..............................................................................................................................................................................13

4.2.2MixerandLOBuffer.............................................................................................................................................................13

4.2.3IFandBackendTransceiverIC..............................................................................................................................................13

4.2.4ReceiverLocalOscillator.......................................................................................................................................................13

4.3TRANSMITTERRF/IFSECTIONS.........................................................................................................................................................13

4.3.1ForwardSignalPath.............................................................................................................................................................13

4.3.2TransmitterLocalOscillator.................................................................................................................................................14

4.4POWERREQUIREMENTS...................................................................................................................................................................14

4.4.1VoltageRange......................................................................................................................................................................14

4.4.2StaticPowerPerInput..........................................................................................................................................................14

4.4.3StartingCurrent....................................................................................................................................................................15

4.4.4SupplyPolarity(IsolatedPowerSupply)...............................................................................................................................15

4.4.5Grounding.............................................................................................................................................................................15

4.4.6SupplyNoise.........................................................................................................................................................................15

4.4.7OperatingfromACMains:....................................................................................................................................................15

4.5ETHERNET1AND2.........................................................................................................................................................................15

4.6SERIAL1AND2.............................................................................................................................................................................15

4.6.1RS232pinoutisasperthetablebelow................................................................................................................................16

4.6.2RS485fullduplexpinoutisasperthetablebelow..............................................................................................................16

4.6.3RS485halfduplexpinoutisasperthetablebelow.............................................................................................................16

4.7GPIO/ALARM/REF.....................................................................................................................................................................16

4.7.1ConfigurationoftheGPIO....................................................................................................................................................16

4.7.2GPIOasanaloginput:...........................................................................................................................................................17

4.7.3GPIOasDigitalOutput:........................................................................................................................................................17

4.7.4GPIOPinOut.........................................................................................................................................................................17

4.8USB...........................................................................................................................................................................................18

4.9GPS...........................................................................................................................................................................................18

4.10LEDBEHAVIOUR.............................................................................................................................................................................18

5RADIOSETUPANDCONFIGURATION.........................................................................................................................................19

5.1TESTINGTHENETWORKSETUP..........................................................................................................................................................19

Pyxis Product Manual

6SYSTEMCONFIGURATIONUSINGCCMSANDCLI.......................................................................................................................21

7INSTALLATION..........................................................................................................................................................................22

7.1MOUNTINGSOLUTIONS...................................................................................................................................................................22

7.1.1Dinrailmounting..................................................................................................................................................................22

7.1.2Wall/surfacemounting.......................................................................................................................................................22

7.1.31URackmounting................................................................................................................................................................23

7.1.41URackmountingwithaTornadoradio..............................................................................................................................23

7.1.5Tornadopiggybackmounting..............................................................................................................................................24

7.1.6MountingoptionBillofMaterials........................................................................................................................................24

7.2INSTALLATIONOFSOLUTION.............................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1SiteEngineering....................................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1.1Powersupply...............................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1.2Grounding....................................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1.3Equipmentlocation.....................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1.4Equipmentventilation.................................................................................................................................................25

7.2.1.5Lightningprotection....................................................................................................................................................26

8SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................................................................................27

8.1ELECTRICALSPECIFICATION...............................................................................................................................................................27

8.2PHYSICALSPECIFICATION..................................................................................................................................................................28

8.4COMPLIANCES...............................................................................................................................................................................29

8.5MECHANICALDIMENSIONS................................................................................................................................................................29

Pyxis Product Manual

1 ABBEVIATIONS AN ACRONYMS

AC Alternating Current

ACMA Australian Communications and Media Authority

ADC Analogue to Digital Converter

ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation

AFC Automatic Frequency Control

AGC Automatic Gain Control

ANT Antenna

BER Bit Error Rate

BRU Base Radio Unit

BW Bandwidth

CAT Category

CCMS Configuration Control & Monitoring Software

CODECS Coder Decoder

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

CSV Comma Separated Value

DAC Digital to Analogue Converter

DC Direct Current

DFE Decision-Feedback Equalizer

DIF Digital Interface

DPLXR Duplexer

DPS Digital Processing System

DRU Diversity Radio Unit

DSP Digital Signal Processing

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

EF Express Forward

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility

ERM Electromagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters

ESD Electrostatic Sensitive Device

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FCC Federal Communications Commission

FIFO First In, First Out

FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GND Ground

GPS Global Positioning System

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

HPF High Pass Filter

HSSI High Speed Serial Interface

HTML Hyper-Text Mark-Up Language

IF Intermediate Frequency

IO Input Output

IP Internet Protocol

ITU International Telecommunication Union

LED Light Emitting Diode

LNA Low Noise Amplifier

LO Local Oscillator

LPF Low Pass Filter

LRU Link Radio Unit

MAC Media Access Control

MCAM MiMOMax Cognisant Adaptive Modulation

MDAP MiMOMax Data Acceleration Protocols

MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossover

MDL Multipoint Digital Link

MIB Management Information Base

MIMO Multi Input Multi Output

MRAP MiMOMax Routing Adaptation Protocols

NDL Network Digital Link

NIB Network Interface Board

NTP Network Time Protocol

OPV Optimised Protection Variant

OSI Open System Interconnection

OSPF Open Shortest Path First

OTAC Over the Air Configuration

OTAP Over the Air Programming

Pyxis Product Manual

PA Power Amplifier

PC Personal Computer

PCB Printed Circuit Board

PECL Positive Emitter-Coupled Logic

PIF Power Interface

PIN P-Type, Intrinsic, N-Type

PLL Phase Locked Loop

PMR Private Mobile Radio

PSU Power Supply Unit

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying

RF Radio Frequency

RFI Radio Frequency Interference

RRU Remote Radio Unit

RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication

RTP Real-Time Protocol

RU Radio Unit

RX Receive

SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

SEPIC Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter

SFE Software Feature Enabler

SMB Sub miniature Version B

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SPI Serial Peripheral Interface

SS Synchronous Serial

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TTR Time to Repair

TX Transmit

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UHF Ultra High Frequency

USD United States Dollar

VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator

VCTCXO Voltage-Controlled Temperature-Compensated Crystal Oscillator

VRMS Volts Root Mean Square

VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

Conventions used in this manual

This indicates the following information is for reference purposes.

This indicates the following information is important and the user MUST take note.

Pyxis Product Manual

2 PYXIS SYSTEM OVERVIEW

To complement MiMOMax’s Tornado range of radios or as a standalone radio, the Pyxis radio system provides a low cost,

high performance radio platform. When used with Tornado radios, Pyxis radios provide Tier 2 network connectivity from a

selected set of Tier 1 Tornado remote locations to end points in the near vicinity. This is achieved by having Pyxis bases

(BRU-P) co-located with Tier 1 Tornado remote radios (RRU-T) and connected via a wired Ethernet connection. Pyxis BRU-

P’s provide a wireless connection to a number of Pyxis remotes (RRU-P) that in turn provide connectivity via RTUs at a variety

of plant types, including Advanced Solar Inverters. To reach difficult to access sites the RRU-P radio can operate in a store

and forward mode to forward data to and from another RRU-P. (The Pyxis radios operate within the same 2 x 1MHz blocks

of 700 MHz spectrum as used by the Tier 1 network, although typically within 6-8 channels set aside for the Tier 2 operation).

The Pyxis radios utilize two-frequency TDD, and to facilitate relay operation, can switch between transmit in either the upper

or lower MHz block.

Operating in either the 400-520MHz or 757-788MHz Licensed Spectrums, Pyxis provides an economical solution to your

SCADA needs, utilising PTP/PTMP tree structures to connect to devices at the periphery of your network

Pyxis Radio

Pyxis Product Manual

2.1

TYPICAL TIER

PYXIS NETWORK

2.2 M

ULTIPOINT DIGITAL LINKS

(MDL)

The MiMOMax Pyxis MDL is a highly reliable and robust point-to-multipoint wireless linking solution designed for mission-

critical Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Telemetry applications. It consists of one or more Base Radio

Units (BRUs) that support up to 250 Remote Radio Units (RRUs).

The MiMOMax MDL supports both native IP and legacy Asynchronous Serial RS232 Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) by means

of optional embedded Terminal Server software. A number of interfaces are available to support various applications.

Very high system gains, and good receiver sensitivities mean that it is possible to achieve paths in excess of 100kms from

high radio sites at full speed. Furthermore, any branch of MDL can be extended by using the store and forward mode.

Basic Point-to-Multi-Point Linking Diagram

Pyxis Product Manual

SCADA networks can use MDL links to connect remote RTUs to the central SCADA master. For difficult terrains or very

long paths the store and forward mode can be used.

SCADA Network Example FIX ANTENNA RADIO PICTURE

Pyxis Product Manual

3 SAFETY WARNINGS

3.1 MODIFICATIONS

NOTE: THE GRANTEE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY

APPROVED BY THE PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE. SUCH MODIFICATIONS COULD VOID THE USER’S

AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.

3.2 TRANSMITTER ANTENNA

Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or

lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada.

To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent

isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.

Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un

type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada.

Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type

d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée quivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépassepas l'intensité nécessaire

à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.

3.3 SAFETY DISTANCE

Minimum Safe Distance from Antenna: To comply with safety requirements for human RF exposure in the USA, Canada and

other countries, no person shall be permitted to remain in the vicinity of the antenna of an operational MiMOMax Pyxis system

at distances closer than the following:

General Public / Uncontrolled Use: 0.2m when using an 4dbi Omni Antenna or 0.25m with an 6dbi Omni Antenna with

MiMOMax 700MHz Pyxis radio.

The above distances are based on procedures defined by regulatory standards for equipment operating at maximum power

and 100% duty cycle with a person located directly in front of the antenna in the main radiation lobe.

3.4 FCC RF EXPOSURE STATEMENT

The transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The equipment

complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed

and operated with a minimum distance of 25cm between the radiator and any part of your body.

3.5 ELECTRICAL SAFETY CABLE SCREENING

Equipment connected to the protective earthing of the building installation through the mains connection or through other

equipment with a connection to protective earthing - and to a cable distribution system using coaxial cable, may in some

circumstances create a fire hazard. Connection to a cable distribution system has therefore to be provided through a device

providing electrical isolation below a certain frequency range (galvanic isolator, see EN 60728-11).

NOTE: In Norway, due to regulation for installations of cable distribution systems, and in Sweden, a galvanic isolator shall

provide electrical insulation below 5 MHz. The insulation shall withstand a dielectric strength of 1,5 kV r.m.s., 50 Hz or 60 Hz,

for 1 min.

Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet jordtilkoplet utstyr - og er tilkoplet et kabel-TV nett, kan

forårsake brannfare. For å unngå dette skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet installeres en galvanisk isolator

mellom utstyret og kabel-TV nettet.

Utrustning som är kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vägguttag och/eller via annan utrustning och samtidigt är kopplad till kabel-

TV nät kan i vissa fall medfõra risk fõr brand. Fõr att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av utrustningen till kabel-TV nät

galvanisk isolator finnas mellan utrustningen och kabel-TV nätet.

3.6 MAINS CONNECTION

The Mains connection of the supply providing the DC supply to the MiMOMax Pyxis unit shall be either:

 PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT.

 PLUGGABLE EQUIPMENT TYPE B.

 Or equipment intended to be used in a RESTRICTED ACCESS LOCATION where equipotential bonding has been

applied and which has provision for a permanently connected PROTECTIVE EARTHING CONDUCTOR and is

provided with instructions for the installation of that conductor by a SERVICE PERSON.

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