Niveo NGSME24G4S Manuale utente

Version 2.0

Niveo NGSME24G4S

24-Port 10/100/1000Base-T + 4-Port 10G SFP+

Full Management Stackable High Power PoE Switch

User Manual

FCC/CE Mark Warning

NGSME24G4S User Manual | 2

FCC Warning

This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class-A digital

device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable

protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,

uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. It may cause harmful interference to radio

communications if the equipment is not installed and used in accordance with the instructions.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If

this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be

determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the

interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CE Mark Warning

This is a Class-Aproduct. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio

interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

Table of Contents

NGSME24G4S User Manual | 3

Table of Contents

Before Starting...........................................................................................................................10

Intended Readers...................................................................................................................11

Icons for Note, Caution, and Warning ..................................................................................11

Product Package Contents....................................................................................................12

Chapter 1: Product Overview.................................................................................................13

1.1. Product Brief Description...............................................................................................14

1.2. Product Specification .....................................................................................................15

1.3. Hardware Description.....................................................................................................18

1.4. Hardware Installation......................................................................................................19

Chapter 2: Preparing for Management ..................................................................................20

2.1. Preparation for Serial Console.......................................................................................21

2.2. Preparation for Web Interface ........................................................................................23

2.3. Preparation for Telnet/SSH Interface .............................................................................25

Chapter 3: Web Management.................................................................................................27

3.1. Web Management - Configure........................................................................................28

3.1.1. Configuration - System ............................................................................................30

3.1.1.1. System - Information .........................................................................................30

3.1.1.2. System - IP .........................................................................................................31

3.1.1.3. System - IPv6......................................................................................................32

3.1.1.4. System - NTP......................................................................................................33

3.1.1.5. System - Time.....................................................................................................34

3.1.1.6. System - Log ......................................................................................................36

3.1.2. Configuration - Power Reduction............................................................................37

3.1.2.1. Power Reduction - EEE......................................................................................37

3.1.3. Configuration - Ports................................................................................................38

3.1.4. Configuration - Security...........................................................................................40

3.1.4.1. Security - Switch - Users...................................................................................40

3.1.4.2. Security - Switch - Privilege Level ....................................................................42

3.1.4.3. Security - Switch - Authentication Method.......................................................44

3.1.4.4. Security - Switch - SSH......................................................................................45

3.1.4.5. Security - Switch - HTTPS .................................................................................46

3.1.4.6. Security - Switch - Access Management ..........................................................47

3.1.4.7. Security - Switch - SNMP...................................................................................48

3.1.4.7.1. Security - Switch - SNMP - System.............................................................48

3.1.4.7.2. Security - Switch - SNMP - Community......................................................52

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NGSME24G4S User Manual | 4

3.1.4.7.3. Security - Switch - SNMP - User .................................................................53

3.1.4.7.4. Security - Switch - SNMP - Groups.............................................................55

3.1.4.7.5. Security - Switch - SNMP - Views ...............................................................56

3.1.4.7.6. Security - Switch - SNMP - Access.............................................................57

3.1.4.8. Security - Switch - RMON..................................................................................58

3.1.4.8.1. Security - Switch - RMON - Statistics.........................................................58

3.1.4.8.2. Security - Switch - RMON - History ............................................................59

3.1.4.8.3. Security - Switch - RMON - Alarm...............................................................60

3.1.4.8.4. Security - Switch - RMON - Event...............................................................62

3.1.4.9. Security - Network - Limit Control ....................................................................63

3.1.4.10. Security - Network - NAS (Network Access Server).......................................66

3.1.4.11. Security - Network - ACL..................................................................................77

3.1.4.11.1. Security - Network - ACL - Ports...............................................................77

3.1.4.11.2. Security - Network - ACL - Rate Limiter....................................................79

3.1.4.11.3. Security - Network - ACL - Access Control List.......................................80

3.1.4.12. Security - Network - DHCP ..............................................................................96

3.1.4.12.1. Security - Network - DHCP - Snooping.....................................................96

3.1.4.12.2. Security - Network - DHCP - Relay............................................................97

3.1.4.13. Security - Network - IP Source Guard.............................................................99

3.1.4.13.1. Security - Network - IP Source Guard - Configuration............................99

3.1.4.13.2. Security - Network - IP Source Guard - Static Table..............................100

3.1.4.14. Security - Network - ARP Inspection.............................................................101

3.1.4.14.1. Security - Network - ARP Inspection - Configuration............................101

3.1.4.14.2. Security - Network - ARP Inspection - Static Table................................102

3.1.4.15. Security - AAA................................................................................................103

3.1.5. Configuration - Aggregation..................................................................................107

3.1.5.1. Aggregation - Static .........................................................................................107

3.1.5.2. Aggregation - LACP.........................................................................................109

3.1.6. Configuration - Loop Protection............................................................................111

3.1.7. Configuration - Spanning Tree...............................................................................113

3.1.7.1. Spanning Tree - Bridge Settings.....................................................................113

3.1.7.2. Spanning Tree - MSTI Mapping .......................................................................115

3.1.7.3. Spanning Tree - MSTI Priorities.......................................................................117

3.1.7.4. Spanning Tree - CIST Ports .............................................................................118

3.1.7.5. Spanning Tree - MSTI Ports.............................................................................121

3.1.8. Configuration - MVR...............................................................................................123

3.1.9. Configuration - IPMC..............................................................................................127

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NGSME24G4S User Manual | 5

3.1.9.1. IPMC - IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................127

3.1.9.1.1. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - Basic Configuration .........................................127

3.1.9.1.2. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - VLAN Configuration.........................................129

3.1.9.1.3. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - Port Group Filtering .........................................131

3.1.9.2. IPMC - MLD Snooping......................................................................................132

3.1.9.2.1. IPMC - MLD Snooping - Basic Configuration...........................................132

3.1.9.2.2. IPMC - MLD Snooping - VLAN Configuration ..........................................134

3.1.9.2.3. IPMC - MLD Snooping - Port Group Filtering...........................................136

3.1.10. Configuration - LLDP............................................................................................137

3.1.10.1. LLDP - LLDP...................................................................................................137

3.1.10.2. LLDP - LLDP-MED..........................................................................................140

3.1.11. Configuration - PoE..............................................................................................147

3.1.12. Configuration - MAC Table...................................................................................150

3.1.13. Configuration - VLANs .........................................................................................152

3.1.13.1. VLANs - VLAN Membership...........................................................................152

3.1.13.2. VLANs - Ports.................................................................................................154

3.1.14. Configuration - Private VLAN ..............................................................................156

3.1.14.1. Private VLAN - Port Isolation.....................................................................156

3.1.15. Configuration - VCL..............................................................................................157

3.1.15.1. VCL - MAC-based VLAN ................................................................................157

3.1.15.2. VCL - Port-based VLAN .................................................................................159

3.1.15.2.1. VCL - Port-based VLAN - Protocol to Group..........................................159

3.1.15.2.2. VCL - Port-based VLAN - Group to VLAN ..............................................161

3.1.15.3. VCL - IP Subnet-based VLAN ........................................................................162

3.1.16. Configuration - Voice VLAN.................................................................................164

3.1.16.1. Voice VLAN - Configuration...........................................................................164

3.1.16.2. Voice VLAN - OUI ...........................................................................................166

3.1.17. Configuration - QoS..............................................................................................167

3.1.17.1. QoS - Port Classification...............................................................................167

3.1.17.2. QoS - Port Policing ........................................................................................169

3.1.17.3. QoS - Port Scheduler.....................................................................................170

3.1.17.4. QoS - Port Shaping........................................................................................175

3.1.17.5. QoS - Port Tag Remarking.............................................................................180

3.1.17.6. QoS - Port DSCP ............................................................................................183

3.1.17.7. QoS - DSCP-Based QoS ................................................................................185

3.1.17.8. QoS - DSCP Translation.................................................................................186

3.1.17.9. QoS - DSCP Classification.............................................................................187

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NGSME24G4S User Manual | 6

3.1.17.10. QoS - Storm Control.....................................................................................188

3.1.17.11. QoS - WRED..................................................................................................189

3.1.18. Configuration - Mirroring .....................................................................................191

3.1.19. Configuration - UPnP ...........................................................................................193

3.1.20. Configuration - Stack............................................................................................194

3.1.21. Configuration - sFlow...........................................................................................197

3.2. Web Management - Monitor .........................................................................................200

3.2.1. Monitor - System ....................................................................................................200

3.2.1.1. System - Information .......................................................................................200

3.2.1.2. System - CPU Load..........................................................................................202

3.2.1.3. System - Log ....................................................................................................203

3.2.1.4. System - Detailed Log......................................................................................204

3.2.2. Monitor - Ports........................................................................................................205

3.2.2.1. Ports - State......................................................................................................205

3.2.2.2. Ports - Traffic Overview ...................................................................................206

3.2.2.3. Ports - QoS Statistics.......................................................................................207

3.2.2.4. Ports - Detailed Statistics ................................................................................208

3.2.3. Monitor - Security...................................................................................................211

3.2.3.1. Security - Access Management Statistics ......................................................211

3.2.3.2. Security - Network............................................................................................212

3.2.3.2.1. Security - Network - Port Security - Switch..............................................212

3.2.3.2.2. Security - Network - Port Security - Port..................................................215

3.2.3.2.3. Security - Network - NAS - Switch............................................................216

3.2.3.2.4. Security - Network - NAS - Port ................................................................218

3.2.3.2.5. Security - Network - ACL Status ...............................................................223

3.2.3.2.6. Security - Network - DHCP - Snooping Statistics....................................225

3.2.3.2.7. Security - Network - DHCP - Relay Statistics...........................................227

3.2.3.2.8. Security - Network - ARP Inspection........................................................229

3.2.3.3. Security - Network............................................................................................233

3.2.3.3.1. Security - AAA - RADIUS Overview ..........................................................233

3.2.3.3.2. Security - AAA - RADIUS Details...............................................................235

3.2.3.4. Security - Switch - RMON................................................................................239

3.2.3.4.1. Security - Switch - RMON - Statistics.......................................................239

3.2.3.4.2. Security - Switch - RMON - History ..........................................................242

3.2.3.4.3. Security - Switch - RMON - Alarm.............................................................244

3.2.3.4.4. Security - Switch - RMON - Events...........................................................246

3.2.4. Monitor - LACP .......................................................................................................247

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NGSME24G4S User Manual | 7

3.2.4.1. LACP - System Status......................................................................................247

3.2.4.2. LACP - Port Status ...........................................................................................248

3.2.4.3. LACP - Port Statistics ......................................................................................249

3.2.5. Monitor - Loop Protection......................................................................................250

3.2.6. Monitor - Spanning Tree.........................................................................................251

3.2.6.1. Spanning Tree - Bridge Status ........................................................................251

3.2.6.2. Spanning Tree - Port Status.............................................................................252

3.2.6.3. Spanning Tree - Port Statistics........................................................................253

3.2.7. Monitor - MVR.........................................................................................................254

3.2.7.1. MVR - Statistics................................................................................................254

3.2.7.2. MVR - MVR Channel Groups ...........................................................................255

3.2.7.3. MVR - MVR SFM Information...........................................................................256

3.2.8. Monitor - IPMC........................................................................................................258

3.2.8.1. IPMC - IGMP Snooping ....................................................................................258

3.2.8.1.1. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - Status ................................................................258

3.2.8.1.2. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - Groups Information..........................................260

3.2.8.1.3. IPMC - IGMP Snooping - IPv4 SFM Information.......................................261

3.2.8.2. IPMC - MLD Snooping......................................................................................263

3.2.8.2.1. IPMC - MLD Snooping - Status .................................................................263

3.2.8.2.2. IPMC - MLD Snooping - Groups Information ...........................................265

3.2.8.2.3. IPMC - MLD Snooping - IPv6 Group Information.....................................266

3.2.9. Monitor - LLDP........................................................................................................268

3.2.9.1. LLDP - Neighbours...........................................................................................268

3.2.9.2. LLDP - LLDP-MED Neighbours .......................................................................270

3.2.9.3. LLDP - PoE .......................................................................................................274

3.2.9.4. LLDP - EEE .......................................................................................................276

3.2.9.5. LLDP - Port Statistics.......................................................................................278

3.2.10. Monitor - PoE........................................................................................................280

3.2.11. Monitor - MAC Table.............................................................................................282

3.2.12. Monitor - VLANs ...................................................................................................284

3.2.12.1. VLANs - VLAN Membership...........................................................................284

3.2.12.2. VLANs - VLAN Ports ......................................................................................286

3.2.13. Monitor - Stack......................................................................................................288

3.2.14. Monitor - VCL........................................................................................................290

3.2.14.1. VCL - MAC-based VLAN ................................................................................290

3.2.15. Monitor - sFlow.....................................................................................................291

3.3. Web Management - Diagnostics ..................................................................................293

Table of Contents

NGSME24G4S User Manual | 8

3.3.1. Diagnostics - Ping ..................................................................................................293

3.3.2. Diagnostics - Ping6 ................................................................................................295

3.3.3. Diagnostics - VeriPHY............................................................................................296

3.4. Web Management - Maintenance.................................................................................298

3.4.1. Maintenance - Restart Device................................................................................298

3.4.2. Maintenance - Factory Defaults.............................................................................299

3.4.3. Maintenance - Software Upload.............................................................................300

3.4.3. Maintenance - Configuration .................................................................................301

3.4.3.1. Configuration - Save........................................................................................301

3.4.3.2. Configuration - Load........................................................................................302

Chapter 4: CLI Management.................................................................................................303

4.1. CLI Management - Overview ........................................................................................304

4.2. CLI Management - System............................................................................................305

4.3. CLI Management - Stack...............................................................................................310

4.4. CLI Management - Port.................................................................................................311

4.5. CLI Management - MAC................................................................................................314

4.6. CLI Management - VLAN...............................................................................................315

4.7. CLI Management - PVLAN (Private VLAN)...................................................................316

4.8. CLI Management - Security..........................................................................................317

4.9. CLI Management - STP .................................................................................................334

4.10. CLI Management - Aggr..............................................................................................337

4.11. CLI Management - LACP.............................................................................................339

4.12. CLI Management - LLDP.............................................................................................342

4.13. CLI Management - LLDPMED.....................................................................................343

4.14. CLI Management - EEE...............................................................................................347

4.15. CLI Management - POE...............................................................................................348

4.16. CLI Management - QoS...............................................................................................350

4.17. CLI Management - Mirror............................................................................................353

4.18. CLI Management - Config...........................................................................................354

4.19. CLI Management - Firmware ......................................................................................355

4.20. CLI Management - UPnP.............................................................................................356

4.21. CLI Management - MVR ..............................................................................................357

4.22. CLI Management - Voice VLAN ..................................................................................359

4.23. CLI Management - Loop Protect ................................................................................361

4.24. CLI Management - IPMC .............................................................................................362

4.25. CLI Management - sFlow............................................................................................364

4.26. CLI Management - VCL...............................................................................................366

Table of Contents

NGSME24G4S User Manual | 9

Appendix A: Product Safety ...................................................................................................368

Appendix B: IP Configuration for Your PC ............................................................................369

Appendix C: Glossary.............................................................................................................372

NGSME24G4S User Manual | 10

Before Starting

In Before Starting:

This section contains introductory information, which includes:

Intended Readers

Icons for Note, Caution, and Warning

Product Package Contents

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