Pentax K-r Manuale utente

PEN I'AX

SLR Digital Camera

-r

Operating Manual

the Operating

3 Basic Operations

This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by

setting mode dial to _ (Auto Picture) to ensure

successful capturing.

For information about advanced functions and settings for

taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.

Basic Shooting Operation ................................... 68

Using a Zoom Lens .............................................. 74

Using the Built-in Flash ....................................... 75

Playing Back Pictures .......................................... 82

How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.

• Hold the camera firmly with both hands and keep your elbows close

to your body.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.

Horizontal position Vertical position

•To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object

such as a table, tree. or wall.

-Although there are individual differences among photographers, the slowest

possible shutter speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length

×1.5). For example, it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1!

150 of a second for 100 mm. Use a tripod orthe Shake Reduction function

(p.141) when using a slower shutter speed

-When using a telephoto lens. a tnpod that is heavier than the total weight of

the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.

• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.

(p.142)

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

The I('-T" features various capture modes, focus modes, and drive

modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section explains how

to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button.

1Set the mode dial to _.

The camera will select the optimal

capture mode for the subject.

,_ Selecting the Appropriate Capture

Mode (p.91)

2Set the focus mode lever to AF.

The focus mode changes to AF

(Autofocus) mode.

When the shutter release button is

pressed halfway in AF, the camera

focuses automatically. (p. 122)

3Look through the viewfinder to

view the subject.

A zoom lens can be used to change the

size of the subject in the viewfinder.

(p.74)

4Position the subject inside the

AF frame and press the shutter

release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The

focus indicator • appears in the

viewfinder when the subject comes into

focus.

When set to @ (Auto Picture) mode,

the optimal capture mode is automatically

selected from 0 (Standard),

(Portrait), _1,(Landscape), • (Macro),

_, (Moving Object) or _ (Night Scene

Portrait).

The built-in flash pops up automatically

when necessary.

,_ Operating the shutter release button Flash

(p.72) status

,_ Subjects that are difficult to focus on

(p.73)

,_ Using the Built-in Flash (p.75)

,_ Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point) (p.129)

Focus indicator

Press the shutter release button

fully.

The picture istaken.

This action isreferred to as "releasing the

shutter" or "release".

0Review the captured image on

the monitor.

The image appears for 1 second on the

monitor shortly after capturing (Instant

Review).

,_ Setting the Display for Instant

Review (p.276)

You can magnify the image during Instant

Review with the e-dial. (p.223)

You can delete the image during Instant

Review by pressing the _.UP/_ button.

_ Deleting a Single Image (p.84)

•You Can Set the camera SOthat pressing the AF!AE'L button Will focUS

automatically, in the same wayas pressing the shutter release butto n

ha!fway, (p.123)

"Youcan preview the image in the viewfinder or on the monitor and check the

composition, exposure, and focus before taking pictures. (p.137)

Operating the shutter release button

The shutter release button has two working positions.

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Not pressed Pressed halfway Pressed fully

(first position) (second position)

Pressing it down halfway (first position) displays the indicators in the

viewfinder and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully

(second position) takes a picture.

" Press the shutter release button gently _hen taking a picture to prevent

Camera shake,

'Practice pressing the ShUtter release button halfway/fully to learn

where the first position and second position are,

*]-he viewfinder indicators are displayed while the ShUtter release button

is pressed halfway. The indicators are displayed for about 10 seconds

(default setting) while the exposure metering timer is on after you take

Y0ur finger 0ff the butt0n_ (G32, pA ! 6)

Subjects that are difficult to focus on

The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult

when taking pictures under the following conditions. These also apply

to manual focusing using the focus indicator O in the viewfinder.

(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the

focusing area

(b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing

area

(d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright

background)

(e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within

the focusing area

(f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the

focusing area

If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode

lever to MF and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject

with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.135)

The Subject may notbe focused even when the • (focus indicator) is

displayed when (e) and (f) above apply.

Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with

a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the desired size and take pictures.

1Turn the zoom ring to the right or

left.

Turn the zoom ring clockwise for

telephoto and counterclockwise for wide

angle.

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Wide Angle Telephoto

' The Smaller the number displayed for the focal length, the Wider the angle.

The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.

, Power Zoom functions (Image Size ]-racking, Zoom C!ip, and Auto Zoom

Effect) are not compatible with this camera.

Use the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit

conditions and when you want to use the built-in flash.

The built-in flash is optimum for a subject at a distance from 0.7 m to 5 m.

Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting (darkening of the

corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur when used at a

distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the

lens being used and the set sensitivity (p.178)).

Compatibility of built-in flash and lens

Vignetting may occur depending on the lens being used and the

capture conditions. We recommend taking a test shot to check the

compatibility.

_.T Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash (p.179)

,, When using the builtqn flash, remove the lens hood before shooting:

" The builtqn flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set the

!ens aperture ring to A (Auto),

_ or details on the built4n flash and instructions on how to take pictures with an

....... external flash, refer to the '!Using the E!ashll (p_! 73)_

Flash Mode IFunction

The camera automatically measures the ambient light

and determines whether to use the flash. The flash

pops up and discharges automatically when necessary,

_A Auto Flash such as when using a shutter speed which is likely to

Discharge cause camera shake or in backlit conditions (except

when in _, (Landscape), t&, (Moving Object) or

(Night Snap) in SON (Scene) mode). The flash may pop

up but may not discharge if the camera determines that

the flash is not necessary.

Discharges the flash manually. Discharges when the

flash is popped up, does not discharge when retracted.

Discharges a pre-flash for red-eye reduction before the

automatic flash.

Manual Flash

Discharge

_<_ Auto Flash+Red-

eye Reduction

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