Sharp MZ-5600 Manuale utente

NZ-6600

SHARP

SERVICE

MANUAL

COD

:OO

Z5600Sft

l/ E

PERSONAL COMPUTER

MODEL

MZ-5600

~--------------

------

NTENT

S--------

------------~

5600

Series Hardware Description

.......

........................•...

2. Software Configuration

................................................

3. MZ-5600 System Block Diagram

........................................

4. The CPU and LIS Peripheral Logics

.......................

•

...........

Memory Control Logic

..•......................•....•......•.........

I/O Decoder

Logi<;

............••....•.....•.........................•

DMA

Interface Log;\:

......•...•.....•......•...........

•

..•..........

MDF

Interface circuit

................................................

9 . Printer Interface

...................................................

ATC

Real Time

Clock·

...............................................

11. Programmab

Sound

Generator Interface

.................................

12. AS-232C Interface

................................

..................

13. Software Timer

.....................................................

14. Displav Interface

...........

.............

.....

.........

• .

........

15. KeVboard and KeVboard Interface

......................................

16. Power Circuit

......................................................

17. Self Cheek

.........................................................

18. Terminal View of Cable

...............................................

19. Circuit Diagram & Parts & Position

20. Parts

Lin

& Guide

SHARP CORPORATION ,

MZ-5600

MZ-5600 SERIES HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

1-1

System configuration

The fol/owing figure shows

the

complete system configura-

tion for

the

MZ-5600 Series system, including some peri-

pheral devices which are

be marketed

the

near

future.

MZ1

014/1

018

Mono-

chrome

CRT

Keyboard

MZ1K09

(Germany)

MZ1K10

(French)

MZ1K11

(English)

1-2 Specifications

1-2-1 System highlights

Device

with

RS-232C

interface

Mouse

IXlO

High data processing capability achieved with a 16-bit

microprocessor.

2) Large addressable memory space

5·12K~:

Standard

256KB plus an additional 2f\6KB.

3) High-resolution color graphic display with large-capacity

video screen memory and bit-map display.

4) One

two

mini-floppy disk drives, each

640KB are

provided as a standard feature. And

the

MZ5645

Hard disk

standard.

5) Powerful standard I/O system interface.

6) Integrated sound generator.

7) CP/M86

the

standard operating system.

MZ1P02

Hard Disk

I/F

~Z5645~

Expansion

RAM

PWB

(256KB)

MZ1R11/MZ1R22

G 7

Expansion

Unit

Cable

MZ1C33

Numeric Data

processor

MZ1M09

----18087-21

MZ1F16

MFD

VRAM

PWB

(96KB)

MZ1R09

Fig. 1

1-2-2 Model description

Model Description

MZ-5631 Contains one

MFD

plus

256KB

RAM.

MZ-5641 Contains

two

MFD's

plus

256KB

RAM.

MZ-5645

Contains one

MFD

and one

plus 256KB

RAM.

1-2-3 Specification

Disk

Item

MFD

No,

side/drive 1 2

Tracks/side 673

Bytes/sector 512 256

Sectors/track 16 16

Total

Bytes/Drive 5513216 327680

Bytes/block

4096

2048

-1-

MZ-5600

'·2·4

Specifications

Table 2

Item

CPU

MEMORY

ROM

RAM

DISPLAY

I/F

Display scheme

Screen

configuration

system

soft

ware

(CPM

1111

Color

Gradation

Screen/character

configuration

Scree

contro

Std./Opt.

Std.

Opt.

Std.

Opt.

Std.

Description

S086·2

(SMHz)

Meln

S087·2

(SMHz)

Numeric

data processor.

SOC49

For

keyboard

control.

IPL

16KB

(SKB x 2)

SYSTEM

256KB

VRAM

96KB

SYSTEM

256KB

Installed in

the

Expansion

Unit.

VRAM

96KB

Available

RAM

PWB.

Monochrome

Composite signal I

Color

R.G.B.V.H

SYNC

Bit

map display

Resolution Resolution

Numbar

pages

Pages

B/W

640

400

640

200

320

200

640

400

640

x 200 2

320 x

200

8 colors (can

specified

for

each

dot)

8 gradations available

with

the Available on a monochrome t

dedicated

monitor.

monitor

D13)

with

640

400

matrix.

Display capacity

characters on

each

row.

Controlled

software.

The number

rows per screen

programmable.

Character cell

8x8,8x16

Superimposed 3

pages

Multi·window

4 windows

Scroll Character scroll Horizontal

vertical

direction.

Smooth scroll Vertical

direction

only.

Reduction/

Software

control

expansion

lette featu

8 colors available

Background col

Can

specified

for

each

window.

8 colors

Color

priority

Planes

with

order

priority.

Reverse video Reversible

for

each

window.

Boundary

color

Available on all

color

models

other

than the

640

400

dot

model.

-2-

...

Table 2

Item

Std./Opt.

Integrated

Sound

Std.

I/O interface Centronics I/F Std.

Clock Std. Real-time clock

MFD I/F

Std.

RS-232C Std. A Channel

Std. B Channel

Key I/F

Std.

I/O I/F 256KB RAM

PWB

Opt.

I/F

PWB

Opt.

Expension Unit

Opt.

Additional Mouse

Opt.

device MFD Opt. Single drive

increment.

MFD unit Opt. Contains

two

drives.

Hard disk

unit

Opt.

CRT

12"

monochrome

Opt.

12"

color display Opt.

15"

color

display

Opt.

Printer

columns Opt.

1-2-5 Optional devices specifications

Green

monitor

MZ-1

013

Table 3

Type High resolution

12"

monochrome

video

monitor

for

the

MZ·56oo Series

Specifications CRT 12 inches,

deg. deflection

Display

640

dots

horizontally by

400

capacity rasters vertically

Input signal Composite signal

1 Vp-p

Supply voltage Rated voltage

Power

*29

Watts

consumption

Outer 313(W) x 289(H) x

327(D)mm

dimensions

Weight 6.2kg

Threecodesavailable through a built-

speaker.

One channel

Backed

by battery.

Cepable

con

trolling

4 drives.

Start-stop asynchronous/sync.

Start-stop asynchronous.

Expansion RAM

PWB.

Hard disk drive I/F

PWB.

Attached

keyboard.

Additional drive

be installed

the

System Unit.

External drives

10M Bytes

640

400

dot

matrix

640

400

dot

matrix

640

400

dot

matrix

Color

monitor

MZ·1

014

Table 4

MZ-5600

Description

For

printer

attachment.

Built-in 13

byte

RAM.

Two built-in drives plus

two

external drives.

Programmable between

110

and

9600

bauds.

For

MZ5631

MZ5645

standard

For

MZ5631 only

Aveilable with

tha

MZ·1

F16

{MZ1F10

External

M Internal

MZ-1D13

MZ-1D14

MX-1D18

MZ-1P02

Type

High

resolution color video

monitor

for

the

MZ-5600 Series

Specifications CRT

inches,

deg. deflection

Display

640

dots

horizontally by

400

capacity rasters vertically

Video

input

Independent RGB input

TTL

signal level with positive polarity

Sync.

input

Independent H.V. sync. inputs

TTL

level with negative

polarity

Supply voltage Rated voltage

Power *63 Watts

consumption

Outer

326(W) x 288(H) x 375(D)mm

dimensions

Weight

* Expansion

Unit

MZ-1

U07/1 U05

Table 5

Description Used

install optional expansion

PWBs

interface

PWBs

required

control optional

peripheral devices which

cannot

be controlled

with

the

interface contained

the

MZ-56oo

Series System Unit.

(MZ1

U05

4 slots and

MZ1

U07

5 slots.l

-3-

MZ-5600

* Expansion RAM

PWB

MZ-1

R22/1

R11

Table 6

Description Designed

be installed

the

expansion

Unit

add

256KB

additional

RAM

space.

(MZ1

R22

used

only

SEEG)

* Expansion

VRAM

PWB

MZ-1

R09

Table 7

Description Provides

additional

VRAM

space

96KB

increase the

total

VRAM

area

192KB

for

extended graphic capabilities.

* Arithmetic and logical processor

MZ-1

M09

Table 8

Designed

increase

arithmetic

and logical

operation

speeds. (8087-2)

* Additional mini-floppy disk drive (MFD)

MZ-1

F16

Table 9

Description

Specifications

* Printer

Table 10

Model

MZ-1P02

Additional

mini·floppy

disk

drive

unit

for

the

MZ-5600

Series.

May be used

the

3rd

and

4th

drives, and

has

total

storage capacity

1280

KB.

Join

the

MFD

I/F

connector

the rear

the System

Unit

using the dedicated cable MZ-1C43.

(FD55F)

Drive

Thin-profile,

double,sided, double-

density

drive

(FD55F)

x 2.

PWB

I/F

PWB:

129mm

(double-sided

paper

epoxy

board)

LED

PWB: 23 x

8.5mm

(single-sided

paper

epoxy

board)

Power

Switching

+5V

(1.3A)

and

+12V

(1.3A)

supply regulator Contained in a

metallic

housing measuring

98(W) x

16.5(H)

x87(D)mm

Cabinet

Top

and

bottom

cabinets:

Press-molded metal

Front

panel:

Molded

resin

Color:

Office

gray

Dimensions:

117.7(W)

177.7(H)

331.3(D)mm

Weight:

6kg

system Max. Character

type

speed

Dot

matrix

120cps

Alphanumeric,

and

impact

symbolic,

characters

printer

Color

Display

MZ1D18

Table

Product

640

400

dots,

inch

flat

square, non-glare

outline

semi-black

type

color

display

for

use

with

the

MZ-5600.

Specification

Tube used

inch,

90°

deflection

flat

square

type

(non-glare treated)

nput

signal R, G, B, three independent

TTL

polarity

(Horizontal

TTL

positive

polarity

synchro.nization

}

TIL

"'9";W

pol,d",

signal)

(Vertical

synchronization

signal)

(Deflection

24.86KHz,

horizontal,

and

frequency)

55.48

Hz,

vertical

Display

time

29.8O"S,

horizontal

and

16.09

ms, vertical

Resolution

640

dots,

horizontal,

and

400

dots,

vertical

Display

colors

Seven

colors

red, green, blue,

yellow,

magenta, cyan,

white,

and black

Display capacity

4000

characters,

maximllm.

2000

characters

with

the

MZ-

5600.

Dot

pitch

0.39

Power supply Rated voltage

Physical 404(W) x

409(0)

331(H)

dimensions

Weight 15.0 Kg

Power 75 (W)

consumption

nput

connector

Rectangular

8-pin

connector

1. Open

Video

input

(red)

Video

input

(green)

Video

input

(blue)

Ground

Horizontal

synchronizing

signal

Vertical

synchronizing signal

Adjust

knob

Front

POWER switch

Side

Vertical

synchroniza·

tion,

vertical

amplitude

horizontal

synchroniza-

tion,

horizontal

phase,

brightness

System [Personal

computer]

configuration

MZ-56oo

series

.j.

[Color

display]

MZ-1D18

(Cable attached

the

unit)

.j.

[Tilt

stand]

Appearance

Office

gray

color

Accessories Interfacing cable,

instruction

manual

Character cell Max. Max. Copy capacity

columns/row

paper

width/feed

method

Basic: Standard

inches/ 3 copies,

9 columns x 9 rows characters •

Friction

feed

conditional

Character: •

Tractor

feed

(optional)

9 columns x 7 rows

-4-

1-3

System configuration

r------,

Printer

.------

r------,

INumeric

data processorl

I (SOS7-2) I

____

Protection

RAM

r--

--1

Expansion

RAM

(256KB)

Standard

RAM

(256KB)

PlO

(8255)

..--~

....

-II>O>---i~.

eyboard

IIF

,..---,

I Mouse

___

MZ1X10

RS-232C

+-_Q-_-""

RS-232C

IIF

+--0--"""

RS-232C

IIF

SIO

(Z-80A

....

_+I

510)

CPU

SOS6-2

(SMHz)

IPL

ROM

(16KB)

Timer

(Z-SOA CTC)

GDC

(07220)

DMAC

(8237)

FD55F

Driverl

receiver

Real-time

clock

(RP-5C01 ), Semi-custom LSI

M-----.

(mapper) WDC

Audio

output

D---r--

....

Back-up

RAM

Sound IC

(AY-3-9812)

Bus

multiplexer

VRAM

(96KB)

IExpansion

VRAM

(96KB)

L..

____

i---~a-:o::lots

----r--

1.2L3

__...L__

__.J

-5-

Semi-

custom

LSIt-O"""T-f

video

controller

VDCl

VDC2

Expansion

RAM

(MZ1R22/1R11)

I/F;

MZ-5600

r--,

-',

•••.

'---

r--'

I , I

'-'

"---'

MZ:1F16

Fig. 2

MZ-5600

SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION

2-1

System bootstrap

becomes possible with

the

MZ-5600

bootstrap from

the

hard disk when

the

CPM.SYS or

MSOOS

stored

the

hard disk, provided

that

the

following restriction

applicable.

"The system file (CPM.SYS

DOS) can only be loaded

from

the

physical drive unit number 0 during IPL."

the CPM.SYS has been stored in

the

HOO,

for instance;

Disk

not

inserted in +

the drive

Drive A

0 +

CPM.SYS

Drive A

0 +

MSDOS

CPM.SY

POWER

ON Bootstrapped

with

....::..:..:......-

.......

the

CPM.SYS

from

the HDO.

POWER Bootstrapped

with

ON •

the

CPM.SYS

from

the

drive

POWER

ON Bootstrapped

with

the

MSDOS

the drive

Thus, it becomes necessary

store

the

MSOOS after erasing

the

CPM.SYS on

the

HOO,

inorder

bootstrap

the

MSOOS

from the hard disk.

SYSTEM DISK

DEVICE SYSTEM

DISK

640KB

MFD

HD 0

320KB

MFD

SFD X

640KB

MFO

format

256 bytes/sector

16 sectors/track

tracks/side

Must be created

DSKMAINT.

Must be created

DSKMAINT.

Creationand bootstrapare

not

possible.

Creation and bootstrapare

not

possible.

2K bytes/block

128 directory entries

* Prior to

the

use

a fresh disk, it becomes necessary

format

the

disk using OSKMAINT.

2-2 CP/M-86

Logical drive map

Logical drive A j B C I D E I

FIG

640KB

MFD

SFD

1 Physical drive 0 I 1 2 I 3 0 I 1 I 2 I

2 Physical drive 0

Setup for above 1

possible using IOCNF utility

program.

2) M represents

the

memory disk.

3) N supports the

SFOO

the

one·sided, single denSity.

-6-

I I J K I L M N 0

N.U

SFD

320KB

MFD

C 1 0 0

O~3

if if

4) 0 supports

MFOO·3

320/640

MFO. For kind

the

disk supported, refer

instruction book, OSKCNV.

But drive 0 can only be read.

write

tried

320

disk, it

evoke-s

BOOS

error.

o: 0

: 0

2600

x:o

Cl)

INT

VECTOR

TABLE

CCP

BOOS

[9K]

Interface block

[5K]

IOCS

code

block

[27K]

---------

.....

..............

-::..

.....................

IOes

data

block

[SKI

Y:o

...

TPA

~lo!

z:J~_---IJ

Standard CP/M-86

Fig. 3

The

above

figure provides the memory map

for

the ep/M-

used

the MZ-5600.

The

BIOS

consists

the following three blocks:

i) Interface block: Interfaces the

BOOS

with

loes.

ii)

loes

code

block: Control program

for

the input

output

device handler called the

Input Output Control System

(lOeS).

iii)

loes

data block: Parameter

and

work

area

used

for

the

loes.

The

MZ-5600 system

can

upgraded by using

IN-

STALL command which integrates the optional

loes

module into the BIOS.

The

above

figure on the right

provides

the memory map

for

the upgraded system:

...

-7-

Additional IOes

code

Additional IOes

data

Fig.4

MZ-5600

OOOH

Type 0

Vector

Type 1

Vector

080H

Type

Vector

::~

100H

Type

Vector

Type

Vector

:::=

168H

Type

Vector

~:::

380H Type

224

Vector

::~

3F4H Type

253

Vector

3F8H

Type

254

Vector

Type

255

Vector

400H

CP/M-B6 transient command

set

ASMB6: Assembler

for

the

BOB6

GENCMD: Command file production

utility

DDTB6:

ED:

PIP:

STAT:

SUBMIT:

HELP:

DSKMAINT

Dynamic debugging tool

Editor

File merge and transfer

utility

File and disk status display

utility

Batch processing

utility

Command

usage

display

utility

FORMAT

COPYDISK

COPYFILE

COPYSYS

VERIFY

Fig. 5

Interruption vector table Interrupt vectors reserved.

for the 8086

System-reserved interrupt vectors

Interrupt vectors used

the IDeS

. Interrupt vectors availeble

the user

} Interrupt vectors used

the

BOOS

Interrupt vectors available

the user

Interrupt vectors used

the IDeS

TOD:

KEY.

RSPARM.

Time and date set-up and display

utility

Definable key set-up

utility

RS-232C parameter set-up

utility

ASSIGN: Logical/physical device allocation

utility

10CNF:

I/O

configurator

INSTALL:

System install

utility

KEYNO:

Reads

Key Board Controller version number.

ROMNO:

Reads

ROM IPL version number.

PATCH: Patch and dump

FCOPY: Copy from 2D type disk.

Hard disk utilities

Hard BKUP: Backup

[

BFMT: Backup

floppy

format

disk BRST: Backup restore

utilities

RA: Backup

floppy

erase

HDTRNS: Hard retract

for

transporty

-8-

2-3

MS-DOS

Memory

map

The

MS-DOS

memory

mapped

illustrated below.

BIOS,

IDeS

and

SYSINIT

are

linked on the

in their

given

order

and

comprise 10 SYS.

Interrupt

Vector

Table

40H:O

BIOS

(Device Driverl

10SYS

r---

-.-

-----

IOes

(Code section)

xx:o

loeS

MSDOS

tx:o

SYS

(Data section)

MSDOS

MS-DOS

commands

(a)

Disk control commands

Command In/Out

Function

name

CHKDSK

Out

Analysis

the

directory

and

FAT

and

checks

the

state

the

disk.

DISKCOPY Out Duplication

a whole disk

contents

FORMAT Out Disk initialization. volume label write.

system file

copy.

etc.

VOl

Display

volume label

(b)

directory

contents

COpy

Duplication

the

specified file

DEL

Deletion

the

specified file

DIR

Displaying

the

directory

MKDIR

Creation of

directory

PATH

Providing

the

pass

trace

the

command

RECOVER Out Recovery of

the

file

directory

REN

Changing

the

file name

RMDIR

Deleting

the

directory

Out Comparison

two

files

TYPE in Displaying

the

contents

the

specified

file

(c)

System

operating commands

Command In/Out Function

name

BREAK

Changing

the

break interrupt check range

ClS

Clear of

the

screen

CTTY

Change

i/o

device

DATE

Display

set

the

date

EXIT

Return

the

program which initiated

the

command

FIND Out Search

the

character string

Logical drive map

logical drive A I B

CiD

E I F I G I H

Device MFD

SFD

Physical drive o 1 1 0 0 I 1 I 2 I 3

MZ-5600

MORE Out

Output

screen

one

time

PRINT Out Printer

output

from

the

background

PROMPT

Setting

command

prompt

SET

Changing

the

value of

the

character string

SORT

Out Rearranging

the

data

the

alphabetical

order

reverse alphabetical order

TIME

Display

setup

the

time

VER

Displaying

the

MS-DOS version number

VERIFY

Verifying

the

disk

contents

(d) Program developing commands

Command

In/Out

Funcition

name

EXE2BIN Out Changing

the

EXE file

the

COM

file

EDLlN

Out

Uneeditor

MASM

Out

Macro assembler

LINK

Out

Llnker

LIB

Out Library manager

CREF

Out

Creation

cross reference

(e) Batch processing commands

Command

In/Out

Function

name

ECHO

Choice

made if

the

command

were

displayed during execution of

the

batCh

program

FOR In Command

repeated

execute while

substituting with

the

specified element

GOTO

Moves

the

line in which

the

control

specified label

existing

Executes

the

command

when

the

specified

condition

true .

PAUSE

Temporary halt of

the

batch process

REM

Displaying

the

comment

SHIFT

Shifts

the

parameter allocations

(expanded use

parameters)

(f)

Other commands unique

the MZ-5600.

Command

In/Out

Function

name

KEY Out Sets or changes

the

definable key function

INSTALL Out System installation

done

the

printer

and

option

devices

10CNF Out Saves BIOS parameter. assigns

deassigns

the

read-after-write check

the

floppy

disk.

computers

memory disk logical drive

number

and

physical drive number

MODE Out

Input/output

unit

mode

setup

ASSIGN Out Performs drive

unit

assignment

BKUP Out The

contents

the

hard disk

backed up

the

floppy disk

BRST Out The hard disk

data

are restored from

the

beckup floppy disk

I I J M Q I R

MFD MFD

2 I 3 -0

Memory disk

-9-

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