Accton Technology ES4512C Manuale di programmazione

www.edge-core.com

Management Guide

ES4512C

ES4524C

ES4548C

12/24/48-Port Gigabit

Intelligent Switch

Installation Guide

ES4512C 12-Port Gigabit Intelligent Switch

Layer 2 Workgroup Switch

with 12 1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,

and 4 Combination (RJ-45/SFP) Ports

ES4524C 24-Port Gigabit Intelligent Switch

Layer 2 Workgroup Switch

with 24 1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,

and 4 Combination (RJ-45/SFP) Ports

ES4548C 48-Port Gigabit Intelligent Switch

Layer 2 Workgroup Switch

with 48 1000BASE-T (RJ-45) Ports,

and 4 Combination (RJ-45/SFP) Ports

ES4512C

ES4524C

ES4548C

E052005-R02

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-5

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Basic Configuration 2-3

Console Connection 2-3

Setting Passwords 2-4

Setting an IP Address 2-4

Manual Configuration 2-4

Dynamic Configuration 2-5

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-6

Community Strings 2-6

Trap Receivers 2-7

Saving Configuration Settings 2-7

Managing System Files 2-8

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-4

Basic Configuration 3-9

Displaying System Information 3-9

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-10

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-11

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-13

Manual Configuration 3-14

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-15

Managing Firmware 3-16

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-16

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-17

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-18

Configuring Event Logging 3-19

Contents

System Log Configuration 3-19

Remote Log Configuration 3-20

Displaying Log Messages 3-22

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 3-23

Resetting the System 3-25

Setting the System Clock 3-26

Configuring SNTP 3-26

Setting the Time Zone 3-27

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-28

Setting Community Access Strings 3-28

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-29

User Authentication 3-30

Configuring the Logon Password 3-30

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-31

Configuring HTTPS 3-34

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-35

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-36

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-38

Configuring the SSH Server 3-40

Configuring Port Security 3-41

Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication 3-43

Displaying 802.1x Global Settings 3-44

Configuring 802.1x Global Settings 3-46

Configuring Port Authorization Mode 3-47

Displaying 802.1x Statistics 3-48

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-50

Access Control Lists 3-52

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-52

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-53

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-53

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-55

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-57

Configuring ACL Masks 3-59

Specifying the Mask Type 3-59

Configuring an IP ACL Mask 3-60

Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 3-62

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-63

Port Configuration 3-64

Displaying Connection Status 3-64

Configuring Interface Connections 3-67

Creating Trunk Groups 3-69

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-70

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-71

Configuring LACP Parameters 3-73

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-76

Contents

iii

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-77

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-79

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-80

Configuring Port Mirroring 3-82

Configuring Rate Limits 3-83

Showing Port Statistics 3-84

Address Table Settings 3-88

Setting Static Addresses 3-88

Displaying the Address Table 3-89

Changing the Aging Time 3-91

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-91

Displaying Global Settings 3-92

Configuring Global Settings 3-95

Displaying Interface Settings 3-99

Configuring Interface Settings 3-102

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-104

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-107

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-108

VLAN Configuration 3-110

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 3-110

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-113

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-113

Displaying Current VLANs 3-114

Creating VLANs 3-115

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-116

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-118

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-119

Configuring Private VLANs 3-121

Enabling Private VLANs 3-121

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-122

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs 3-122

Configuring Protocol Groups 3-123

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-123

Class of Service Configuration 3-125

Layer 2 Queue Settings 3-125

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-125

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-127

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-129

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-129

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 3-131

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-131

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-131

Mapping IP Precedence 3-132

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-133

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-135

Contents

Mapping CoS Values to ACLs 3-136

Changing Priorities Based on ACL Rules 3-137

Multicast Filtering 3-139

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 3-139

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 3-140

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 3-142

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 3-143

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services 3-144

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services 3-145

Configuring Domain Name Service 3-146

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 3-146

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 3-148

Displaying the DNS Cache 3-150

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface 4-1

Accessing the CLI 4-1

Console Connection 4-1

Telnet Connection 4-1

Entering Commands 4-3

Keywords and Arguments 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation 4-3

Command Completion 4-3

Getting Help on Commands 4-3

Showing Commands 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup 4-5

Negating the Effect of Commands 4-5

Using Command History 4-5

Understanding Command Modes 4-6

Exec Commands 4-6

Configuration Commands 4-7

Command Line Processing 4-9

Command Groups 4-10

Line Commands 4-11

line 4-12

password 4-13

exec-timeout 4-14

password-thresh 4-15

silent-time 4-15

databits 4-16

parity 4-17

speed 4-17

stopbits 4-18

Contents

disconnect 4-18

show line 4-19

General Commands 4-20

enable 4-20

disable 4-21

configure 4-21

show history 4-22

reload 4-22

end 4-23

exit 4-23

quit 4-24

System Management Commands 4-24

Device Designation Commands 4-25

prompt 4-25

hostname 4-25

User Access Commands 4-26

username 4-26

enable password 4-27

IP Filter Commands 4-28

management 4-28

show management 4-29

Web Server Commands 4-30

ip http port 4-30

ip http server 4-30

ip http secure-server 4-31

ip http secure-port 4-32

Telnet Server Commands 4-33

ip telnet port 4-33

ip telnet server 4-33

Secure Shell Commands 4-34

ip ssh server 4-36

ip ssh timeout 4-37

ip ssh authentication-retries 4-37

ip ssh server-key size 4-38

delete public-key 4-38

ip ssh crypto host-key generate 4-39

ip ssh crypto zeroize 4-39

ip ssh save host-key 4-40

show ip ssh 4-40

show ssh 4-41

show public-key 4-42

Event Logging Commands 4-43

logging on 4-43

logging history 4-44

logging host 4-45

Contents

logging facility 4-45

logging trap 4-46

clear logging 4-46

show logging 4-47

SMTP Alert Commands 4-48

logging sendmail host 4-49

logging sendmail level 4-49

logging sendmail source-email 4-50

logging sendmail destination-email 4-50

logging sendmail 4-51

show logging sendmail 4-51

Time Commands 4-52

sntp client 4-52

sntp server 4-53

sntp poll 4-54

show sntp 4-54

clock timezone 4-55

calendar set 4-55

show calendar 4-56

System Status Commands 4-57

show startup-config 4-57

show running-config 4-58

show system 4-60

show users 4-61

show version 4-61

Frame Size Commands 4-62

jumbo frame 4-62

Flash/File Commands 4-63

copy 4-63

delete 4-65

dir 4-66

whichboot 4-67

boot system 4-67

Authentication Commands 4-68

Authentication Sequence 4-69

authentication login 4-69

authentication enable 4-70

RADIUS Client 4-71

radius-server host 4-71

radius-server port 4-71

radius-server key 4-72

radius-server retransmit 4-72

radius-server timeout 4-73

show radius-server 4-73

TACACS+ Client 4-74

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