Accton Technology ES4626 Manuale di programmazione

ES4626/ES4650

Layer 3 Gigabit Switch Management Guide

www.edge-core.com

Preface

ES4626/ES4650 is a routing switch that can be deployed as the core layer device for campus and

enterprise networks, or as an aggregation device for IP metropolitan area networks (MAN). The

ES4626 provides 24 fixed 1000MB port (4 of which are fixed 1000MB Combo fiber cable

port/copper cable ports) and 2 10GB XFP ports. The ES4650 provides 48 fixed 1000MB port (4 of

which are fixed 1000MB Combo fiber cable port/copper cable ports) and 2 10GB XFP ports.

ES4626/ES4650 can seamlessly support various network interfaces from 100Mb, 1000Mb to

10Gb Ethernets.

We are providing this manual for your better understanding, usage and maintenance of the

ES4626/ES4650. We strongly recommend you to read through this manual carefully before the

installation and configuration to avoid possible damage and malfunction to the switch. Thank you

for your choice and purchase of this networking product from Accton Technology Corp. We

sincerely hope our products and services satisfy you.

Contents

Preface 2

Contents 3

Chapter 1 Switch Management _________________________________________ 12

1.1 Management Options ____________________________________________ 12

1.1.1 Out-of-band Management ____________________________________________ 12

1.1.2 In-band Management________________________________________________ 15

1.2 Management Interface____________________________________________ 21

1.2.1 CLI Interface ______________________________________________________ 21

1.2.2 WEB Interface _____________________________________________________ 28

Chapter 2 Basic Switch Configuration ____________________________________ 30

2.1 Basic Switch Configuration Commands ___________________________ 30

2.1.1 calendar set ________________________________________________________ 30

2.1.2 config _____________________________________________________________ 30

2.1.3 enable_____________________________________________________________ 31

2.1.4 disable ____________________________________________________________ 31

2.1.5 enable password ____________________________________________________ 31

2.1.6 exec timeout________________________________________________________ 32

2.1.7 exit _______________________________________________________________ 33

2.1.8 help_______________________________________________________________ 33

2.1.9 ip host ____________________________________________________________ 33

2.1.10 hostname __________________________________________________________ 34

2.1.11 uername password __________________________________________________ 34

2.1.12 uername nopassword ________________________________________________ 35

2.1.13 username access-level________________________________________________ 35

2.1.14 reload_____________________________________________________________ 35

2.1.15 set default _________________________________________________________ 36

2.1.16 setup______________________________________________________________ 36

2.1.17 language___________________________________________________________ 36

2.1.18 write______________________________________________________________ 36

2.2 Maintenance and Debug Commands ______________________________ 37

2.2.1 ping ______________________________________________________________ 37

2.2.2 Telnet _____________________________________________________________ 38

2.2.3 SSH ______________________________________________________________ 41

2.2.4 traceroute _________________________________________________________ 46

2.2.5 show______________________________________________________________ 47

2.2.6 debug _____________________________________________________________ 53

2.3 Configuring Switch IP Addresses _________________________________ 53

2.3.1 Configuring Switch IPAddresses Task Sequence _________________________ 53

2.3.2 Commands for Configuring Switch IPAddresses _________________________ 54

2.4 SNMP___________________________________________________________ 56

2.4.1 Introduction to SNMP _______________________________________________ 56

2.4.2 Introduction to MIB_________________________________________________ 57

2.4.3 Introduction to RMON ______________________________________________ 58

2.4.4 SNMPConfiguration ________________________________________________ 59

2.4.5 Typical SNMP Configuration Examples_________________________________ 66

2.4.6 SNMPTroubleshooting Help__________________________________________ 67

2.5 Switch Upgrade__________________________________________________ 72

2.5.1 BootROM Upgrade _________________________________________________ 72

2.5.2 FTP/TFTP Upgrade _________________________________________________ 75

2.6 WEB Management _______________________________________________ 90

2.6.1 Switch Basic Configuration ___________________________________________ 90

2.6.2 SNMPConfiguration ________________________________________________ 91

2.6.3 Switch Upgrade_____________________________________________________ 93

2.6.4 Monitor and debug command _________________________________________ 95

2.6.5 Switch basic information _____________________________________________ 97

2.6.6 Switch on-off configuration ___________________________________________ 98

2.6.7 Switch maintenance _________________________________________________ 98

2.6.8 Telnet service configuration___________________________________________ 99

2.6.9 username service____________________________________________________ 99

2.6.10 Basic host configuration_____________________________________________ 100

Chapter 3 Port Configuration__________________________________________ 101

3.1 Introduction to Port _____________________________________________ 101

3.2 Port Configuration ______________________________________________ 101

3.2.1 Network Port Configuration _________________________________________ 101

3.2.2 VLAN Interface Configuration_______________________________________ 109

3.2.3 Port Mirroring Configuration_________________________________________112

3.3 Port Configuration Example _____________________________________ 114

3.4 Port Troubleshooting Help_______________________________________ 115

3.4.1 Monitor and Debug Commands _______________________________________115

3.4.2 Port Troubleshooting Help____________________________________________116

3.5 WEB Management ______________________________________________ 116

3.5.1 Ethenet port configuration ___________________________________________116

3.5.2 Vlan interface configuration __________________________________________118

3.5.3 Port mirroring configuration_________________________________________ 120

3.5.4 Port debug and maintenance_________________________________________ 120

Chapter 4 MAC Table Configuration ____________________________________ 123

4.1 Introduction to MAC Table_______________________________________ 123

4.1.1 Obtaining MAC Table ______________________________________________ 123

4.1.2 Forward or Filter __________________________________________________ 125

4.2 MAC Table Configuration________________________________________ 126

4.2.1 mac-address-table aging-time ________________________________________ 126

4.2.2 mac-address-table static_____________________________________________ 126

4.2.3 mac-address-table discard___________________________________________ 127

4.3 Typical Configuration Examples _________________________________ 128

4.4 Troubleshooting Help ___________________________________________ 128

4.4.1 Monitor and Debug Commands ______________________________________ 128

4.4.2 Troubleshooting Help_______________________________________________ 129

4.5 MAC Address Function Extension________________________________ 129

4.5.1 MACAddress Binding ______________________________________________ 129

4.6 WEB Management ______________________________________________ 137

4.6.1 MAC address table configuration_____________________________________ 137

4.6.2 MAC address table configuration_____________________________________ 140

Chapter 5 VLAN Configuration ________________________________________ 145

5.1 Introduction to VLAN____________________________________________ 145

5.2 VLAN Configuration_____________________________________________ 146

5.2.1 VLAN Configuration Task Sequence __________________________________ 146

5.2.2 VLAN Configuration Commands_____________________________________ 148

5.2.3 Typical VLANApplication___________________________________________ 152

5.3 GVRP Configuration ____________________________________________ 154

5.3.1 GVRPConfiguration Task Sequence __________________________________ 155

5.3.2 GVRPCommands _________________________________________________ 156

5.3.3 Typical GVRPApplication___________________________________________ 158

5.4 VLAN Troubleshooting Help _____________________________________ 160

5.4.1 Monitor and Debug Information______________________________________ 160

5.4.2 VLAN Troubleshooting Help_________________________________________ 162

5.5 WEB Management ______________________________________________ 162

5.5.1 Vlan configuration _________________________________________________ 162

5.5.2 GVRP configuration________________________________________________ 168

5.5.3 VLAN debug and maintenance_______________________________________ 169

Chapter 6 MSTP Configuration ________________________________________ 171

6.1 MSTP Introduction ______________________________________________ 171

6.1.1 MSTPRegion _____________________________________________________ 171

6.1.2 Port Roles ________________________________________________________ 173

6.1.3 MSTPLoad Balance________________________________________________ 173

6.2 Configuring MSTP ______________________________________________ 173

6.2.1 MSTPConfiguration Task Sequence __________________________________ 173

6.2.2 MSTPConfiguration Command______________________________________ 176

6.3 MSTP Example _________________________________________________ 184

6.4 MSTP Troubleshooting __________________________________________ 189

6.4.1 Monitoring And Debugging Command ________________________________ 189

6.4.2 MSTPTroubleshooting Help _________________________________________ 193

Chapter 7 IGMP Snooping Configuration ________________________________ 194

7.1 Introduction to IGMP Snooping __________________________________ 194

7.2 IGMP Snooping Configuration ___________________________________ 194

7.2.1 IGMP Snooping Configuration Task __________________________________ 194

7.2.2 IGMPSnooping Configuration Command______________________________ 196

7.3 IGMP Snooping Example ________________________________________ 199

7.4 IGMP Snooping Troubleshooting Help____________________________ 202

7.4.1 Monitor and Debug Commands ______________________________________ 202

7.4.2 IGMP Snooping Troubleshooting Help_________________________________ 206

7.5 Web Management_______________________________________________ 206

7.5.1 Enable IGMPSnooping on the switch _________________________________ 206

7.5.2 IGMP Snooping Configuration _______________________________________ 206

7.5.3 IGMP Snooping static multicast configuration __________________________ 208

Chapter 8 802.1X CONFIGURATION ___________________________________ 210

8.1 802.1X Introduction _____________________________________________ 210

8.2 802.1X Configuration____________________________________________ 211

8.2.1 802.1X Configuration Task Sequence___________________________________211

8.2.2 802.1X Configuration Command _____________________________________ 216

8.3 802.1X Apply Example___________________________________________ 226

8.4 802.1X Trouble Shooting ________________________________________ 227

8.4.1 802.1X Debug and Monitor Command_________________________________ 227

8.4.2 802.1X Troubleshooting _____________________________________________ 232

8.5 WEB Management ______________________________________________ 233

8.5.1 RADIUS client configuration ________________________________________ 233

8.5.2 802.1X Configuration_______________________________________________ 235

Chapter 9 ACL Configuration__________________________________________ 239

9.1 Introduction to ACL _____________________________________________ 239

9.1.1 Access list_________________________________________________________ 239

9.1.2 Access-group______________________________________________________ 239

9.1.3 Access listAction and Global DefaultAction____________________________ 240

9.2 ACL configuration ______________________________________________ 240

9.2.1 ACLConfiguration Task Sequence____________________________________ 240

9.2.2 ACLConfiguration Commands ______________________________________ 244

9.3 ACL Example___________________________________________________ 249

9.4 ACL Troubleshooting Help_______________________________________ 250

9.4.1 ACLDebug and Monitor Commands__________________________________ 250

9.4.2 ACLTroubleshooting Help __________________________________________ 252

9.5 Web Management_______________________________________________ 252

9.5.1 Add standard numeric IPACL configuration ___________________________ 253

9.5.2 Delete standard numeric IPACL configuration _________________________ 253

9.5.3 Extended numeric ACL configuration _________________________________ 253

9.5.4 Standard ACL name configuration____________________________________ 255

9.5.5 Extended ACL name configuration____________________________________ 256

9.5.6 Firewall configuration ______________________________________________ 256

9.5.7 ACLport binding configuration ______________________________________ 257

Chapter 10 Port Channel Configuration __________________________________ 258

10.1 Introduction to Port Channel___________________________________ 258

10.2 Port Channel Configuration____________________________________ 259

10.2.1 Port Channel Configuration Task Sequence ____________________________ 259

10.2.2 Port Channel Configuration Commands _______________________________ 260

10.3 Port Channel Example_________________________________________ 262

10.4 Port Channel Troubleshooting Help ____________________________ 264

10.4.1 Monitor and Debug Commands ______________________________________ 264

10.4.2 Port Channel Troubleshooting Help ___________________________________ 269

10.5 Web Management_____________________________________________ 270

10.5.1 LACP port group configuration ______________________________________ 270

10.5.2 LACP port configuration____________________________________________ 271

Chapter 11 DHCP Configuration ________________________________________ 272

11.1 Introduction to DHCP ___________________________________________ 272

11.2 DHCP Server Configuration______________________________________ 273

11.2.1 DHCPSever Configuration Task Sequence _____________________________ 273

11.2.2 DHCPServer Configuration Commands_______________________________ 275

11.3 DHCP Relay Configuration_______________________________________ 284

11.3.1 DHCP Relay Configuration Task Sequence _____________________________ 285

11.3.2 DHCPRelay Configuration Command ________________________________ 285

11.4 DHCP Configuration Example____________________________________ 287

11.5 DHCP Troubleshooting Help _____________________________________ 289

11.5.1 Monitor and Debug Commands ______________________________________ 289

11.5.2 DHCPTroubleshooting Help_________________________________________ 294

11.6 WEB Management ______________________________________________ 294

11.6.1 DHCPserver configuration __________________________________________ 294

11.6.2 DHCP relay configuration ___________________________________________ 301

11.6.3 DHCPdebugging __________________________________________________ 302

Chapter 12 SNTP Configuration ________________________________________ 304

12.1 SNTP Configuration Commands _______________________________ 304

12.1.1 sntp server________________________________________________________ 304

12.1.2 sntp poll__________________________________________________________ 304

12.1.3 clock timezone_____________________________________________________ 305

12.2 Typical SNTP Configuration Examples__________________________ 306

12.3 SNTP Troubleshooting Help ___________________________________ 306

12.3.1 Monitor and Debug Commands ______________________________________ 306

12.4 WEB Management ____________________________________________ 307

12.4.1 SNTP/NTP server configuration_________________________________________ 307

12.4.2 Request interval configuration __________________________________________ 307

12.4.3 Time difference_______________________________________________________ 308

12.4.4 Show sntp ___________________________________________________________ 308

Chapter 13 QoS Configuration _________________________________________ 309

13.1 QoS__________________________________________________________ 309

13.1.1 Introduction to QoS ________________________________________________ 309

13.1.2 QoS Configuration __________________________________________________311

13.1.3 QoS Example______________________________________________________ 325

13.1.4 QoS Troubleshooting Help___________________________________________ 327

13.1.5 Web Management__________________________________________________ 333

13.2 PBR__________________________________________________________ 345

13.2.1 PBR Introduction __________________________________________________ 345

13.2.2 PBR Configuration_________________________________________________ 345

13.2.3 PBR Example _____________________________________________________ 349

Chapter 14 L3 Forward Configuration ____________________________________ 351

14.1 Layer3 Interface ______________________________________________ 351

14.1.1 Introduction to Layer3 Interface _____________________________________ 351

14.1.2 Layer3 interface configuration _______________________________________ 352

14.2 IP Forwarding ________________________________________________ 353

14.2.1 Introduction to IP Forwarding _______________________________________ 353

14.2.2 IPRouteAggregation Configuration __________________________________ 353

14.2.3 IP Forwarding Troubleshooting Help__________________________________ 354

14.3 ARP__________________________________________________________ 356

14.3.1 Introduction to ARP________________________________________________ 356

14.3.2 ARP configuration _________________________________________________ 357

14.3.3 ARP Forwarding Troubleshooting Help________________________________ 358

Chapter 15 Routing Protocol Configuration________________________________ 361

15.1 Route Table __________________________________________________ 361

15.2 Static Route __________________________________________________ 362

15.2.1 Introduction to Static Route _________________________________________ 362

15.2.2 Introduction to Default Route ________________________________________ 363

15.2.3 Static Route Configuration __________________________________________ 363

15.2.4 Configuration Scenario _____________________________________________ 366

15.2.5 Troubleshooting Help_______________________________________________ 367

15.3 RIP __________________________________________________________ 367

15.3.1 Introduction to RIP ________________________________________________ 367

15.3.2 RIPConfiguration _________________________________________________ 369

15.3.3 Typical RIP Scenario _______________________________________________ 385

15.3.4 RIPTroubleshooting Help ___________________________________________ 387

15.4 OSPF ________________________________________________________ 389

15.4.1 Introduction to OSPF_______________________________________________ 389

15.4.2 OSPF Configuration________________________________________________ 392

15.4.3 Typical OSPF Scenario______________________________________________ 417

15.4.4 OSPFTroubleshooting Help _________________________________________ 424

15.5 Web Management_____________________________________________ 433

15.5.1 Static route _______________________________________________________ 433

15.5.2 RIP______________________________________________________________ 434

15.5.3 OSPF ____________________________________________________________ 438

Chapter 16 Multicast Protocol Configuration _______________________________ 447

16.1 Multicast Protocol Overview ___________________________________ 447

16.1.1 Introduction to Multicast____________________________________________ 447

16.1.2 MulticastAddress__________________________________________________ 448

16.1.3 IP Multicast Packets Forwarding _____________________________________ 449

16.1.4 Application of Multicast_____________________________________________ 449

16.2 Common Multicast Configurations _____________________________ 450

16.2.1 Common Multicast Configuration Commands __________________________ 450

16.3 PIM-DM ______________________________________________________ 451

16.3.1 Introduction to PIM-DM ____________________________________________ 451

16.3.2 PIM-DM Configuration_____________________________________________ 452

16.3.3 Typical PIM-DM Scenario___________________________________________ 454

16.3.4 PIM-DM Troubleshooting Help ______________________________________ 455

16.4 PIM-SM_______________________________________________________ 459

16.4.1 Introduction to PIM-SM ____________________________________________ 459

16.4.2 PIM-SM Configuration _____________________________________________ 460

16.4.3 Typical PIM-SM Scenario ___________________________________________ 465

16.4.4 PIM-SM Troubleshooting Help_______________________________________ 467

16.5 DVMRP_______________________________________________________ 472

16.5.1 Introduction to DVMRP ____________________________________________ 472

16.5.2 DVMRP configuration ______________________________________________ 473

16.5.3 Typical DVMRPScenario ___________________________________________ 480

16.5.4 DVMRPTroubleshooting Help _______________________________________ 480

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