Edge-Core ES4625 Manuale di programmazione

Management Guide

ES4625/ES4649

24/48-Port Gigabit Ethernet

Stackable Layer 3 Switch

Management Guide

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

Layer 3 Switch

with 20/44 RJ-45 Ports,

4 Combination Ports (SFP/RJ-45),

1 Extender Module Slot,

and 2 Stacking Ports

ES4625

ES4649

F3.1.1.21 E042005-R01

149100022900A

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1

Key Features 1-1

Description of Software Features 1-2

System Defaults 1-6

Chapter 2: Initial Configuration 2-1

Connecting to the Switch 2-1

Configuration Options 2-1

Required Connections 2-2

Remote Connections 2-3

Stack Operations 2-3

Selecting the Stack Master 2-3

Selecting the Backup Unit 2-4

Recovering from Stack Failure or Topology Change 2-4

Broken Link for Line and Wrap-around Topologies 2-4

Resilient IP Interface for Management Access 2-5

Resilient Configuration 2-5

Renumbering the Stack 2-5

Stack Limitations 2-5

Basic Configuration 2-6

Console Connection 2-6

Setting Passwords 2-7

Setting an IP Address 2-7

Manual Configuration 2-7

Dynamic Configuration 2-8

Enabling SNMP Management Access 2-9

Community Strings (for SNMP version 1 and 2c clients) 2-9

Trap Receivers 2-10

Configuring Access for SNMP Version 3 Clients 2-11

Saving Configuration Settings 2-11

Managing System Files 2-12

Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch 3-1

Using the Web Interface 3-1

Navigating the Web Browser Interface 3-2

Home Page 3-2

Configuration Options 3-3

Panel Display 3-3

Main Menu 3-4

Basic Configuration 3-12

Displaying System Information 3-12

Contents

Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions 3-13

Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities 3-15

Configuring Support for Jumbo Frames 3-16

Setting the Switch’s IP Address 3-17

Manual Configuration 3-18

Using DHCP/BOOTP 3-19

Managing Firmware 3-20

Downloading System Software from a Server 3-21

Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings 3-23

Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server 3-24

Console Port Settings 3-25

Telnet Settings 3-27

Configuring Event Logging 3-29

System Log Configuration 3-29

Remote Log Configuration 3-30

Displaying Log Messages 3-32

Sending Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Alerts 3-32

Renumbering the Stack 3-34

Resetting the System 3-35

Setting the System Clock 3-35

Configuring SNTP 3-35

Setting the Time Zone 3-36

Simple Network Management Protocol 3-37

Enabling the SNMP Agent 3-39

Setting Community Access Strings 3-39

Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types 3-40

Configuring SNMPv3 Management Access 3-42

Setting a Local Engine ID 3-43

Specifying a Remote Engine ID 3-43

Configuring SNMPv3 Users 3-44

Configuring Remote SNMPv3 Users 3-46

Configuring SNMPv3 Groups 3-48

Setting SNMPv3 Views 3-52

User Authentication 3-53

Configuring User Accounts 3-53

Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication 3-55

Configuring HTTPS 3-58

Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate 3-59

Configuring the Secure Shell 3-60

Generating the Host Key Pair 3-61

Configuring the SSH Server 3-63

Configuring Port Security 3-65

Configuring 802.1X Port Authentication 3-67

Displaying 802.1X Global Settings 3-68

Configuring 802.1X Global Settings 3-69

Contents

vii

Configuring Port Settings for 802.1X 3-69

Displaying 802.1X Statistics 3-72

Filtering IP Addresses for Management Access 3-74

Access Control Lists 3-76

Configuring Access Control Lists 3-76

Setting the ACL Name and Type 3-77

Configuring a Standard IP ACL 3-77

Configuring an Extended IP ACL 3-78

Configuring a MAC ACL 3-81

Configuring ACL Masks 3-83

Specifying the Mask Type 3-83

Configuring an IP ACL Mask 3-84

Configuring a MAC ACL Mask 3-86

Binding a Port to an Access Control List 3-87

Port Configuration 3-88

Displaying Connection Status 3-88

Configuring Interface Connections 3-91

Creating Trunk Groups 3-93

Statically Configuring a Trunk 3-94

Enabling LACP on Selected Ports 3-95

Configuring LACP Parameters 3-97

Displaying LACP Port Counters 3-100

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side 3-101

Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side 3-103

Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds 3-104

Configuring Port Mirroring 3-106

Configuring Rate Limits 3-107

Showing Port Statistics 3-108

Address Table Settings 3-112

Setting Static Addresses 3-112

Displaying the Address Table 3-113

Changing the Aging Time 3-115

Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration 3-115

Displaying Global Settings 3-116

Configuring Global Settings 3-119

Displaying Interface Settings 3-123

Configuring Interface Settings 3-126

Configuring Multiple Spanning Trees 3-128

Displaying Interface Settings for MSTP 3-132

Configuring Interface Settings for MSTP 3-133

VLAN Configuration 3-135

IEEE 802.1Q VLANs 3-135

Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting) 3-138

Displaying Basic VLAN Information 3-138

Displaying Current VLANs 3-139

Contents

viii

Creating VLANs 3-140

Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index) 3-141

Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index) 3-143

Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces 3-144

Configuring Private VLANs 3-146

Enabling Private VLANs 3-146

Configuring Uplink and Downlink Ports 3-147

Configuring Protocol-Based VLANs 3-147

Configuring Protocol Groups 3-148

Mapping Protocols to VLANs 3-149

Class of Service Configuration 3-150

Layer 2 Queue Settings 3-150

Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces 3-150

Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues 3-152

Selecting the Queue Mode 3-154

Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes 3-154

Layer 3/4 Priority Settings 3-156

Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values 3-156

Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority 3-156

Mapping IP Precedence 3-157

Mapping DSCP Priority 3-158

Mapping IP Port Priority 3-160

Quality of Service 3-161

Configuring Quality of Service Parameters 3-162

Configuring a Class Map 3-162

Creating QoS Policies 3-165

Attaching a Policy Map to Ingress Queues 3-168

Multicast Filtering 3-169

IGMP Protocol 3-169

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query) 3-170

Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters 3-171

Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router 3-173

Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router 3-174

Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services 3-175

Assigning Ports to Multicast Services 3-176

Layer 3 IGMP (Query used with Multicast Routing) 3-177

Configuring IGMP Interface Parameters 3-177

Displaying Multicast Group Information 3-180

Configuring Domain Name Service 3-181

Configuring General DNS Server Parameters 3-181

Configuring Static DNS Host to Address Entries 3-183

Displaying the DNS Cache 3-185

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 3-186

Configuring DHCP Relay Service 3-186

Configuring the DHCP Server 3-188

Contents

Enabling the Server, Setting Excluded Addresses 3-188

Configuring Address Pools 3-190

Displaying Address Bindings 3-194

Configuring Router Redundancy 3-195

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol 3-196

Configuring VRRP Groups 3-196

Displaying VRRP Global Statistics 3-201

Displaying VRRP Group Statistics 3-202

IP Routing 3-204

Overview 3-204

Initial Configuration 3-204

IP Switching 3-205

Routing Path Management 3-206

Routing Protocols 3-206

Basic IP Interface Configuration 3-207

Configuring IP Routing Interfaces 3-208

Address Resolution Protocol 3-210

Proxy ARP 3-210

Basic ARP Configuration 3-211

Configuring Static ARP Addresses 3-212

Displaying Dynamically Learned ARP Entries 3-213

Displaying Local ARP Entries 3-214

Displaying ARP Statistics 3-215

Displaying Statistics for IP Protocols 3-216

IP Statistics 3-216

ICMP Statistics 3-218

UDP Statistics 3-220

TCP Statistics 3-221

Configuring Static Routes 3-222

Displaying the Routing Table 3-223

Configuring the Routing Information Protocol 3-224

Configuring General Protocol Settings 3-225

Specifying Network Interfaces for RIP 3-227

Configuring Network Interfaces for RIP 3-228

Displaying RIP Information and Statistics 3-231

Configuring the Open Shortest Path First Protocol 3-234

Configuring General Protocol Settings 3-235

Configuring OSPF Areas 3-238

Configuring Area Ranges (Route Summarization for ABRs) 3-241

Configuring OSPF Interfaces 3-243

Configuring Virtual Links 3-247

Configuring Network Area Addresses 3-249

Configuring Summary Addresses (for External AS Routes) 3-252

Redistributing External Routes 3-253

Configuring NSSA Settings 3-254

Contents

Displaying Link State Database Information 3-256

Displaying Information on Border Routers 3-258

Displaying Information on Neighbor Routers 3-259

Multicast Routing 3-260

Configuring Global Settings for Multicast Routing 3-260

Displaying the Multicast Routing Table 3-261

Configuring DVMRP 3-264

Configuring Global DVMRP Settings 3-264

Configuring DVMRP Interface Settings 3-267

Displaying Neighbor Information 3-269

Displaying the Routing Table 3-270

Configuring PIM-DM 3-271

Configuring Global PIM-DM Settings 3-271

Configuring PIM-DM Interface Settings 3-272

Displaying Interface Information 3-275

Displaying Neighbor Information 3-275

Chapter 4: Command Line Interface 4-1

Using the Command Line Interface 4-1

Accessing the CLI 4-1

Console Connection 4-1

Telnet Connection 4-1

Entering Commands 4-3

Keywords and Arguments 4-3

Minimum Abbreviation 4-3

Command Completion 4-3

Getting Help on Commands 4-3

Showing Commands 4-4

Partial Keyword Lookup 4-5

Negating the Effect of Commands 4-5

Using Command History 4-5

Understanding Command Modes 4-6

Exec Commands 4-6

Configuration Commands 4-7

Command Line Processing 4-9

Command Groups 4-10

Line Commands 4-11

line 4-12

password 4-13

timeout login response 4-14

exec-timeout 4-15

password-thresh 4-15

silent-time 4-16

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