Elenco Electronics SCP-13 Manuale utente

If you have any problems, contact Elenco®

(800) 533-2441 Fax: (847) 520-0085 ●e-mail: [email protected] ●Website: www.elenco.com or www.snapcircuits.net

WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD -

Never connect Snap Circuits®

to the electrical outlets in your

home in any way!

WARNING: Always check your wiring before

turning on a circuit. Never leave a circuit

unattended while the batteries are installed.

Never connect additional batteries or any other

power sources to your circuits.

Motion Detector

Model SCP-13

753162

Snap Circuits®uses electronic blocks that snap onto a base grid to build different

circuits. These blocks have different colors and numbers on them so that you can

easily identify them. Build the circuit shown by placing all the parts with a black 1

next to them on the clear base grid first. Then, assemble parts marked with a 2.

Then, assemble the part marked with a 3. Install three (3) “AA” batteries (not

included) into the battery holder (B3). Place the base grid into the blue stand (with

either the battery holder or the NPN transistor (Q2) closest to the stand) and

carefully stand it up. Position it near the edge of a table, facing across a room.

Turn on the slide switch (S1). The color LED (D8) lights and the horn (W1) sounds

for a few seconds on start-up, and then whenever the circuit detects motion in the

room.

This circuit will work in the dark, but be careful not to hurt yourself moving around

a room in the dark.

Project 1 Motion Detector

Placement

evel Numbers

Project 2 Silent or Noisy Motion Detector

Use the circuit from project 1,

but remove the horn (W1). The

circuit works the same, except

no longer makes any noise. If

desired, try placing the egg on

the color LED (D8), but it may

not fit tightly enough to stay on

when the circuit is placed in the

blue stand.

Next, replace the color LED

(D8) with the horn. Now the

circuit makes noise but not light.

Egg

(place on

color ED)

Project 3 Low Power Motion Detector

Place the base grid into the blue

stand (with either the battery

holder or the 2-snap wire

closest to the stand) and

carefully stand it up. Position it

near the edge of a table, facing

across a room.

Turn on the slide switch (S1).

The color LED (D8) lights for a

few seconds on start-up, and

then whenever the circuit

detects motion in the room.

This circuit is

pictured on the

front of the box,

use that picture to

help in building it.

Objects that generate heat, including people and

animals, also produce infrared radiation. Infrared

radiation cannot be seen wth our eyes, but can be

detected.

The motion detector (U7) is designed to detect

changes in infrared radiation, especially the type

emitted by people. The NPN transistor (Q2) acts as

an amplifier, helping the motion detector turn on the

color LED and horn.

The color LED will not be as bright

as it was in projects 1 & 2,

because this circuit does not have

the NPN transistor (Q2) as an

amplifier. This circuit uses less

electricity than projects 1 & 2, so

your batteries will last longer.

SCP-13_022014.qxp_SCP-13 Instructions 3/7/14 10:46 A Page 1

Turn on the switch (S1) to see light and

hear a buzzing sound. The buzzing is

synchonized with the changing light.

Project 7 Low Light & Sound

Project 6 Light & Sound

Turn on the switch (S1) to

see light and hear sound. If

desired, place the egg on

the color LED D8).

Turn on the switch (S1) to see light and hear the horn (W1). The

horn is synchonized with the changing light from the color LED (D8).

As a variant, try swapping the locations of the color LED & horn.

The tilt switch (S7) is used as a spacer here, and is not electrically

connected.

Project 8

Super Light & Sound

Project 5

Horn

Use the circuit from project 4, but

replace the color LED (D8) with

the horn (W1, “+” on left). Turn on

the switch (S1) to hear the horn.

Build the circuit as shown,

and turn on the slide

switch (S1). The color

LED (D8) is changing

colors in a repeating

pattern. If desired, place

the egg on the color LED.

For best effects, place the

circuit in a dimly lit room.

Project 4 Color Light

Egg

(place on

color ED)

Placement evel Numbers

The NPN transistor (Q2) can be used as an electronic switch, allowing

one circuit to control another.

When the color LED changes colors, the electric current through it also

changes. The NPN transistor uses this changing current to control the

electric current through the horn, which changes the sound it produces.

When you swap the locations of the color LED & horn, the electric

current through the horn is now controlling the electric current through

the color LED. The horn current is not changing like the LED current

was, so now both the horn and color LED just operate normally.

This circuit has the color LED and horn

connected in a series (not in parallel, as in

project 5). This arrangement makes the

LED dimmer and the sound less loud, but

makes the batteries last longer.

The color LED is a light emitting diode,

which converts electrical energy into

light; the color of the light emitted

depends on the characteristics of the

material used. The color LED actually

contains separate red, green, and blue

light emitting diodes, with a micro-

circuit controlling them. LEDs are more

energy efficient than normal light bulbs.

The horn converts electricity into

sound by making mechanical

vibrations. These vibrations create

variations in air pressure which

travel across the room. You “hear”

when your ears feel these air

pressure variations.

SCP-13_022014.qxp_SCP-13 Instructions 3/7/14 10:46 A Page 2

Project 9

Motion & Tilt Sensor

Turn on the slide switch (S1). There will be light if the circuit is moved or tilted in some

directions. In some cases the circuit may detect tilt even if laying on a flat surface; tilt

if slightly to make it turn off.

Next, remove the color LED and place it across the points marked A & B (“+” to point

A). Now the color LED activates when the circuit is tilted in different directions.

Next, replace the color LED with the horn (W1). The circuit works the same, except

makes sound instead of light.

Note that the actual tilt switch component may be mounted inside its case, and may

not be visible from the outside.

Place the circuit on a level surface

and turn on the switch (S1). There

will be light if the circuit is tilted or

moved. As a variant, try replacing the

color LED (D8) with the horn (W1);

you hear buzzing when tilt is

detected.

If the circuit does not shut off when

left alone, then try tilting it slightly so

it turns off.

Project 11 Motion & Tilt Light

Place the circuit on a level

surface and turn on the

switch (S1). There will be

light or sound if the circuit is

tlited or moved. As a variant,

try swapping the locations of

the color LED (D8) and horn

(W1).

If the circuit does not shut off

when left alone, then tilt it

slightly so it turns off.

Project 10

Super Motion & Tilt Sensor

Turn on the slide switch (S1). Place the base grid into the blue stand, oriented so that

there is no sound (usuaully this will be with the 2-snap wire or the battery holder closest

to the stand). Position it near the edge of a table, facing across a room.

The color LED (D8) lights whenever the circuit detects motion in the room. The horn (W1)

makes noise if the circuit is moved or tilted in some directions.

Project 12

Motion Detector with Touch Alar

The tilt switch (S7) has a

rolling ball sensor mounted

inside and can detect tilt,

vibration, or acceleration.

It is more difficult to get this circuit

to turn off than it was for project 10,

because in project 10 the color

LED and horn indicate different

directions of tilt.

This circuit could be used

as a security system. It

lights if it detects someone

moving across the room,

and sounds an alarm if

someone tries to move the

circuit out of their path.

SCP-13_022014.qxp_SCP-13 Instructions 3/7/14 10:46 A Page 3

Important: If any parts are missing or

damaged, DO NOT RETURN TO

RETAI ER. Call toll-free (800) 533-2441 or

e-mail us at: [email protected].

Customer Service ●150 Carpenter Ave. ●

Wheeling, IL 60090 U.S.A.

You may order additional / replacement

parts at our website: www.snapcircuits.net

Qty. ID Name Part #

r1 1 1-snap wire 6SC01

r1 2 2-snap wire 6SC02

r1 3 3-snap wire 6SC03

r2 4 4-snap wire 6SC04

r1 B3 Battery holder 6SCB3

r1 Base grid 6SCBG

r1 D8 Color LED 6SCD8

r1 Egg 6SCEGG

r1 Q2 NPN transistor 6SCQ2

r1 S1 Slide switch 6SCS1

r1 S7 Tilt switch 6SCS7

r1 U7 otion detector 6SCU7

r1 W1 Horn 6SCW1

r1 Stand 626100

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BATTERIES:

●Use only 1.5V AA type, alkaline

batteries (not included).

●Insert batteries with correct polarity.

●Non-rechargeable batteries should not

be recharged. Rechargeable batteries

should only be charged under adult

supervision, and should not be

recharged while in the product.

●Do not mix alkaline, standard (carbon-

zinc), or rechargeable (nickel-

cadmium) batteries.

●Do not mix old and new batteries.

●

Remove batteries when they are used up.

●Do not short circuit the battery

terminals.

●Never throw batteries in a fire or

attempt to open its outer casing.

●Batteries are harmful if swallowed, so

keep away from small children.

ED Fun

Model SCP-11

SCP-13_022014.qxp_SCP-13 Instructions 3/7/14 10:46 A Page 4

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