EtherWAN EX72129A Manuale utente

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

User’s Guide

FastFind Links

Unpacking and Installation

Computer Setup

Setting the initial IP address

EtherWAN Managed Switch –V1.94.2.1

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or its contents, is not authorized except

purposes of patent application or trademark registration.

Disclaimer of Liability

The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. EtherWAN is

not liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for resulting damage in connection

with the information provided in this manual.

Registered Trademarks

The following words and phrases are registered Trademarks of EtherWAN Systems Inc.

EtherOS™

Ethernet to the World™

All other Trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Warranty

For details on the EtherWAN warranty replacement policy, please visit our web site at:

https://kb.etherwan.com/index.php?View=entry&EntryID=27

Products Supported by this Manual:

V1.94.2 EtherWAN Managed Switch

Contact EtherWAN Systems

Corporate Headquarters

EtherWAN Systems Inc.

4570 E. Eisenhower Circle

Anaheim, CA 92807

Tel: (714) 779 3800

Fax: (714) 779 3806

Email: support@etherwan.com

Preface

iii

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents ................................................................................................... iii

Table of Figures...................................................................................................... xi

Preface................................................................................................................... xvi

Changes in this Revision ........................................................................................ xvi

Document Conventions ..........................................................................................xvii

Safety and Warnings ..............................................................................................xvii

Typographic Conventions.......................................................................................xvii

Unpacking and Installation................................................................................... 18

Package Contents ...................................................................................................18

Unpacking ...............................................................................................................18

Required Equipment and Software..........................................................................19

Computer Setup..................................................................................................... 20

Management Methods and Protocols ......................................................................20

Default IP.................................................................................................................21

Setting the initial IP address................................................................................. 22

Simple IP Addressing ..............................................................................................22

CLI Command Usage............................................................................................. 23

Navigating the CLI Hierarchy...................................................................................23

CLI Keyboard Shortcuts...........................................................................................23

CLI Command modes..............................................................................................24

General Configuration Mode..............................................................................24

MSTP Configuration Mode.................................................................................24

Interface Configuration Mode.............................................................................25

VLAN Database Configuration Mode .................................................................25

Saving a Configuration from the CLI ..................................................................25

System Menu ......................................................................................................... 26

System Information..................................................................................................26

System Name/Password..........................................................................................28

System Name/Password using the CLI....................................................................29

IP Address...............................................................................................................30

Preface

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Static IP.............................................................................................................30

DHCP Client ......................................................................................................30

Default Gateway ................................................................................................30

DNS Server........................................................................................................30

IP Address - Configuration using the CLI.................................................................32

IP Address.........................................................................................................32

Default Gateway ................................................................................................33

Domain Name Server (DNS)..............................................................................34

Enable/Disable DHCP Client on a VLAN............................................................35

Enable/Disable Static IP on a VLAN...................................................................35

Management Interface.............................................................................................37

HTTPS...............................................................................................................37

Telnet.................................................................................................................37

SSH (Secure Shell)............................................................................................38

Management Interface Configuration using the CLI.................................................39

Enabling/Disabling Telnet ..................................................................................39

Enabling/Disabling SSH.....................................................................................40

Enabling/Disabling HTTP and/or HTTPS ...........................................................41

Save Configuration Page.........................................................................................43

Save Configuration ............................................................................................43

Load Configuration.............................................................................................43

Backup Configuration.........................................................................................43

Restore Default..................................................................................................44

Auto Save..........................................................................................................44

Save Configuration Page using the CLI...................................................................45

Saving a Configuration.......................................................................................45

Restore Default Settings....................................................................................45

Load Configuration from a TFTP Server ............................................................46

Save Configuration to a TFTP Server ................................................................46

Auto Save Configuration....................................................................................47

Firmware Upgrade...................................................................................................48

Firmware Update using the CLI...............................................................................49

Reboot.....................................................................................................................50

Reboot using the CLI...............................................................................................50

Logout .....................................................................................................................50

Logout from the CLI.................................................................................................50

User Account Page..................................................................................................51

Changing the User Mode...................................................................................51

Creating a New User..........................................................................................52

Changing an Existing User Account...................................................................53

User Privilege Configuration ....................................................................................54

User Account Settings using the CLI........................................................................56

Multi-User Mode.................................................................................................56

Preface

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Single User Mode ..............................................................................................56

Creating a New User..........................................................................................57

Permissions.......................................................................................................58

Diagnostics ............................................................................................................ 60

Utilization.................................................................................................................60

System Log..............................................................................................................61

System log using CLI command ..............................................................................61

Remote Logging......................................................................................................62

Remote Logging using CLI commands....................................................................64

ARP Table...............................................................................................................65

ARP Table using CLI Commands............................................................................66

Route Table.............................................................................................................67

Route Table Using CLI Commands .........................................................................67

Alarm Setting...........................................................................................................68

Port ......................................................................................................................... 69

Configuration...........................................................................................................69

Port Status...............................................................................................................71

Rate Control ............................................................................................................72

RMON Statistics ......................................................................................................73

Per Port VLAN Activities..........................................................................................74

Port Security............................................................................................................75

Port Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands................................................76

Setting the Port Description ...............................................................................76

Enable or Disable a Port....................................................................................76

Setting the Port Speed.......................................................................................77

Setting Port Duplex............................................................................................77

Enable or Disable Port FlowControl ...................................................................78

Display Port Status ............................................................................................78

Setting a Ports Rate Control ..............................................................................78

Display a Ports RMON Statistics........................................................................79

Display a Ports VLAN Activities..........................................................................79

Setting MAC Port Security .................................................................................79

Switching................................................................................................................ 81

Bridging...................................................................................................................81

Aging Time.........................................................................................................82

Threshold Level .................................................................................................82

Storm Control Type............................................................................................82

Port Isolation......................................................................................................83

Block Multicast...................................................................................................83

Loopback Detect......................................................................................................85

Preface

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Loopback Detection (Global)..............................................................................85

Loopback Detect Action.....................................................................................85

Loopback Detect Recovery Time.......................................................................85

Polling Interval...................................................................................................86

Loopback Detection (Per Port)...........................................................................87

Storm Detect............................................................................................................88

Enable/Disable Storm Detection ........................................................................88

Static MAC Entry .....................................................................................................90

Adding a Static MAC Address to a Port..............................................................90

Removing a Static MAC Address from a Port.....................................................91

Adding a MAC to the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table.......................................91

Removing a MAC address from the Static-MAC-Entry Discard Table................92

Port Mirroring...........................................................................................................93

Link State Tracking..................................................................................................95

Enable/Disable Link State Tracking ...................................................................95

Port Settings......................................................................................................95

PoE - System and Port Settings...............................................................................97

PoE System Setting...........................................................................................97

PoE Port Setting ................................................................................................98

PoE Scheduling.....................................................................................................100

Switch Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands..........................................102

Setting the Aging Time Value...........................................................................102

Enabling Port Isolation.....................................................................................102

Enabling Block Multicast..................................................................................103

Setting Storm Control.......................................................................................103

Enabling Loopback Detect (Global)..................................................................104

Setting the Loopback Detect Action .................................................................104

Setting the Loopback Detect Recovery Time ...................................................104

Setting the Loopback Detect Polling Interval....................................................105

Enabling Loopback Detect (Port) .....................................................................105

Configuring Storm-Detect.................................................................................106

Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Forwarding................................110

Adding a MAC Address for Static-MAC-Entry Discarding.................................110

Configuring Port Mirroring................................................................................111

Enabling a Link State Tracking Group..............................................................111

Assigning a Port to a Link State Tracking Group..............................................112

Setting PoE Power Budget...............................................................................112

PoE Port Settings.............................................................................................113

PoE Scheduling ...............................................................................................116

Trunking ............................................................................................................... 119

Overview ...............................................................................................................119

Static Channel Trunking...................................................................................119

Preface

vii

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Link Aggregation Control Protocol....................................................................119

Port Trunking.........................................................................................................120

LACP Trunking......................................................................................................123

Trunking Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands.......................................127

Adding an Interface to a Static Trunk...............................................................127

Adding an Interface to a LACP Trunk...............................................................127

Setting the LACP Port Priority..........................................................................128

Setting the LACP Timeout................................................................................128

STP/Ring Page –Overview ................................................................................. 129

Choosing the Spanning Tree Protocols..................................................................129

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).........................................................................129

Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (RSTP).............................................................129

Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP).........................................................129

STP/Ring Page - Configuring RSTP................................................................... 130

Global Configuration Page.....................................................................................130

Enabling the RSTP Protocol ............................................................................130

Additional Global Configuration page settings..................................................130

The Root Bridge & Backup Root Bridge...........................................................132

Setting the MAX Age, Forward Delay and Hello Timer.....................................134

RSTP Port Setting Page........................................................................................136

Spanning Tree Port Roles................................................................................136

Path Cost & Port Priority..................................................................................137

Point to Point Link............................................................................................139

Edge Port.........................................................................................................139

RSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands...........................................140

Enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol...............................................................140

Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time................................140

Modifying the Port Priority and Path Cost.........................................................141

Manually Setting a Port to be a Shared or Point to Point Link ..........................141

Enabling/Disabling a port to be an Edge Port...................................................142

STP/Ring Page - Configuring MSTP................................................................... 143

Global Configuration Page.....................................................................................143

Enabling the MSTP Protocol............................................................................143

The CIST Root Bridge & Backup CIST Root Bridge.........................................145

Setting Bridge Priority......................................................................................145

Configuring the CST Network Diameter...........................................................147

MSTP Properties Page..........................................................................................148

Configuring an MSTP Region...........................................................................148

Configuring the IST Network Diameter.............................................................150

MSTP Instance Setting Page.................................................................................151

Preface

viii

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Setting an MSTP Instance ...............................................................................151

Modifying MSTP parameters for load balancing...............................................152

MSTP Port Setting page........................................................................................154

Adjusting the blocking port in a MSTP network................................................154

MSTI Instance Port Membership......................................................................156

MSTP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ..........................................157

Enabling Spanning Tree for MSTP...................................................................157

Bridge Priority, Max Age, Forward Delay, and Hello Time................................158

IST MAX Hops.................................................................................................158

MSTP Regional Configuration Name and the Revision Level...........................159

Creating an MSTI Instance ..............................................................................159

Setting MSTI Priority........................................................................................160

Modifying CIST Port Priority and Port Path Cost..............................................160

Adding a Port to an MSTI Instance ..................................................................161

STP/Ring Page - Alpha Ring............................................................................... 162

Alpha Ring Setting Page........................................................................................162

EtherWAN α-Ring Technology.........................................................................162

Implementing a Simple α-Ring.........................................................................162

Connecting two α-Ring Networks together.......................................................164

Advanced Setting ..................................................................................................165

Advanced Bridge Configuration........................................................................165

Advanced Per Port Configuration.....................................................................166

Configuring Spanning Tree Advanced Settings using CLI commands....................167

Enabling BPDU Guard Globally .......................................................................167

Enabling BPDU Guard on a Port......................................................................167

Enabling BPDU Guard Error Disable-timeout...................................................168

VLAN..................................................................................................................... 169

Port Based VLAN vs. Tagged Based VLAN...........................................................169

Configuring VLANs in Port Based VLAN Mode......................................................169

Enabling Port Based VLAN..............................................................................169

Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples ......................................................170

Port Based VLAN Configuration Examples using CLI Commands ...................172

VLAN Configuration in 802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Mode.........................................173

General Overview............................................................................................173

Enabling 802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN............................................................174

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Database................................................................175

802.1Q Tag Based VLAN Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ............176

Configuring a 802.1Q VLAN.............................................................................176

Configuring an IP Address for a Management VLAN .......................................176

Removing an IP Address from a Management VLAN.......................................177

Configuring an Access Port..............................................................................177

Preface

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

Configuring a Trunk Port..................................................................................178

Add an IP to the Management VLAN.....................................................................179

Configuring the Port Type and the PVID setting.....................................................180

Configuring the VLAN Egress (outgoing) Member Ports ..................................181

QoS....................................................................................................................... 183

Global Configuration Page.....................................................................................184

Web GUI Interface...........................................................................................184

QoS Global Configuration using the CLI Interface .................................................186

Enable/Disable QoS Trust................................................................................187

Configuring the Egress Expedite Queue..........................................................187

802.1p Priority Page..............................................................................................189

Web GUI Interface...........................................................................................189

802.1p Priority Submenu –CLI Interface...............................................................190

DSCP Page –HTTP Interface ...............................................................................191

DSCP Submenu –CLI Interface............................................................................192

QoS Interface Commands –CLI Interface.............................................................193

ACL (Access Control List) .................................................................................. 194

General Overview..................................................................................................194

Configuring ACL....................................................................................................195

ACL Policy Map.....................................................................................................197

IP Access List..................................................................................................198

IP Access List (Extended)................................................................................199

Mac Access List...............................................................................................201

Layer 4.............................................................................................................203

Bandwidth Limiting...........................................................................................204

Applying a Policy Map to a Port .......................................................................206

Modifying/Adding an Existing Policy Map.........................................................207

Adding a New ACL Class to an Existing Policy Map ........................................207

Adding an Existing ACL Class to an Existing Policy Map.................................208

Removing an ACL Class..................................................................................210

ACL Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands .............................................214

Enabling QoS...................................................................................................214

Creating a Standard IP Access List..................................................................215

Creating an Extended IP Access List...............................................................215

Creating a MAC Access List ............................................................................216

Creating an ACL Class Map with Layer 4 Access List......................................217

Creating a ACL Class Map with an IP or MAC Access List ..............................218

Creating an ACL Policy Map............................................................................219

Appling an Existing ACL Policy to a Port..........................................................220

Deleting an ACL Class.....................................................................................220

Deleting an ACL Policy ....................................................................................221

Preface

EtherWAN Managed Switch Users Guide

SNMP.................................................................................................................... 222

SNMP General Settings.........................................................................................222

Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups.....................................................225

Configuring SNMP v3 Users..................................................................................226

Adding SNMP v3 Users to the switch...............................................................226

Deleting SNMP v3 Users from the switch.........................................................229

SNMP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands..........................................230

Enabling SNMP and configuring general settings.............................................230

Configuring SNMP Traps.................................................................................231

Configuring SNMP v1 & v2 Community Groups...............................................233

Adding SNMP v3 Users ...................................................................................233

IEEE 802.1X.......................................................................................................... 234

Configuring 802.1X from the GUI system...............................................................234

Enabling Radius...............................................................................................234

Adding a Radius Server...................................................................................235

Enabling 802.1X on a Port...............................................................................237

LLDP..................................................................................................................... 239

LLDP General Settings..........................................................................................240

Enable/Disable LLDP.......................................................................................240

Holdtime Multiplier ...........................................................................................240

Global TLV Setting...........................................................................................241

LLDP Ports Settings ..............................................................................................243

Enabling LLDP transmission for a specific Port................................................243

Enabling LLDP Reception for a specific Port....................................................243

Enabling Notifications ......................................................................................243

LLDP Neighbors....................................................................................................245

LLDP Statistics......................................................................................................246

LLDP Configuration Examples Using CLI Commands ...........................................247

Enable/Disable LLDP.......................................................................................247

LLDP Holdtime Multiplier..................................................................................248

LLDP Transmit Interval ....................................................................................248

Enable/Disable Global LLDP TLVs ..................................................................249

Enabling LLDP Transmit on a Port...................................................................250

Enabling LLDP Receive on a Port....................................................................250

Enabling LLDP Notify.......................................................................................251

Enabling Transmission of the Management IP.................................................251

Enabling Specific TLV’s on a Port ....................................................................252

Other Protocols.................................................................................................... 253

GVRP....................................................................................................................253

General Overview............................................................................................254

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