EXFO FTB-700 Series Manuale utente

www.EXFO.com

User Guide

NetBlazer (including FTBx-88000 Series)

FTB-700/800/900 Series

HIGH SPEED PORTABLE FIELD TESTER

ii FTB-700/800/900 Series

publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted

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permission of EXFO Inc. (EXFO).

Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.

However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any

infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from

its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent

rights of EXFO.

EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North

Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.

The information contained in this publication is subject to change without

notice.

Trademarks

EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence

or absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any

trademark.

Where applicable, the Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered

trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by

EXFO Inc. is under license. Where applicable, the MTP® mark is a

registered trademark of US Conec Ltd. Other third party trademarks and

trade names are those of their respective owners.

Units of Measurement

Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and

practices.

Patents

The exhaustive list of patents is available at EXFO.com/patent.

October 27, 2023

Document version: 36.0.0.1

NetBlazer iii

Contents

Regulatory Information ....................................................................................................... xiii

1 Introducing the High Speed Portable Field Tester ..................................... 1

Test Applications ....................................................................................................................1

Technical Specifications ..........................................................................................................3

Conventions ............................................................................................................................4

2 Safety Information ....................................................................................... 5

Laser Safety Information .........................................................................................................7

Installation Instruction Warnings ............................................................................................8

3 Getting Started .......................................................................................... 11

Inserting and Removing FTBx Test Modules .........................................................................11

Inserting and Removing Transceiver System ........................................................................12

Turning On the Unit ..............................................................................................................15

Starting the Module Application ...........................................................................................15

4 Physical Interfaces and LEDs ..................................................................... 17

FTB-720/730/870/880 Series and FTBx-8870/8880/88200NGE/890 Series ..............................17

FTBx-88260 and Transceiver Systems ....................................................................................22

FTBx-88480, FTBx-88481, and Transceiver Systems ...............................................................27

FTBx-88800 and FTBx-88801 .................................................................................................30

Transceivers ..........................................................................................................................32

RJ45 ......................................................................................................................................32

BNC ......................................................................................................................................33

SMB ......................................................................................................................................33

Headset/Microphone Port (FTB-1v2) ......................................................................................33

LEDs ......................................................................................................................................34

5 Graphical User Interface Overview ............................................................ 35

Main Application Window ...................................................................................................35

Main Window .......................................................................................................................35

Navigation Buttons ...............................................................................................................35

Status Bar ..........................................................................................................................36

Title Bar ...............................................................................................................................40

Global Indicator ...................................................................................................................41

Test Control .........................................................................................................................43

Test Menu ............................................................................................................................43

Application Buttons ...........................................................................................................44

Zoomed-In/Zoomed-Out Views .............................................................................................49

iv FTB-700/800/900 Series

Arrow Buttons .....................................................................................................................49

Keyboard Usage ...................................................................................................................50

File Structure ........................................................................................................................53

6 Test Setup - Test Applications ....................................................................55

iOptics ..................................................................................................................................57

iSAM .....................................................................................................................................58

OTN BERT ..............................................................................................................................59

OTN-SONET/SDH BERT ..........................................................................................................62

SONET/SDH BERT ..................................................................................................................65

DCO BERT .............................................................................................................................68

DSn/PDH BERT ......................................................................................................................70

SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT ................................................................................................72

NI/CSU Emulation ................................................................................................................75

ISDN PRI ...............................................................................................................................76

EtherSAM (Y.1564) ...............................................................................................................77

RFC 2544 ..............................................................................................................................79

RFC 6349 ..............................................................................................................................81

FlexE BERT .............................................................................................................................82

EtherBERT .............................................................................................................................83

Traffic Gen & Mon ................................................................................................................85

Smart Loopback ....................................................................................................................87

Through Mode ......................................................................................................................89

TCP Throughput ....................................................................................................................90

Carrier Ethernet OAM ..........................................................................................................91

Cable Test .............................................................................................................................93

1588 PTP ...............................................................................................................................95

SyncE ....................................................................................................................................96

Time Error / Wander ..............................................................................................................97

FC BERT ................................................................................................................................98

CPRI/OBSAI BERT ..................................................................................................................99

eCPRI BERT .........................................................................................................................101

7 Selecting and Starting a Test ...................................................................103

Intelligent Apps ..................................................................................................................103

Transport Test Applications ................................................................................................107

Ethernet Test Applications ..................................................................................................109

Sync Test Applications ........................................................................................................111

Fibre Channel Test Application ...........................................................................................113

Wireless Test Application ....................................................................................................115

NetBlazer v

8 Setup ........................................................................................................ 117

Test Configurator ................................................................................................................117

Test Configurator Overview ................................................................................................127

Modify Structure ................................................................................................................134

Modify Structure - 1588 PTP ..............................................................................................136

Modify Structure - Cable Test ............................................................................................138

Modify Structure - Carrier Ethernet OAM ...........................................................................139

Modify Structure - CPRI/OBSAI BERT ..................................................................................140

Modify Structure - DCO BERT .............................................................................................143

Modify Structure - DSn/PDH BERT ......................................................................................145

Modify Structure - eCPRI BERT ...........................................................................................147

Modify Structure - EtherBERT .............................................................................................149

Modify Structure - EtherSAM .............................................................................................155

Modify Structure - FC BERT ................................................................................................158

Modify Structure - FlexE BERT ............................................................................................159

Modify Structure - ISDN PRI ...............................................................................................161

Modify Structure - NI/CSU Emulation .................................................................................163

Modify Structure - OTN BERT .............................................................................................164

Modify Structure - OTN-SONET/SDH BERT ..........................................................................171

Modify Structure - RFC 2544 ..............................................................................................176

Modify Structure - RFC 6349 ..............................................................................................179

Modify Structure - Smart Loopback ...................................................................................181

Modify Structure - SONET/SDH BERT ..................................................................................184

Modify Structure - SONET/SDH - DSn/PDH BERT .................................................................187

Modify Structure - SyncE ...................................................................................................191

Modify Structure - TCP Throughput ...................................................................................192

Modify Structure - Through Mode .....................................................................................193

Modify Structure - Time Error / Wander .............................................................................195

Modify Structure - Traffic Gen & Mon ................................................................................197

Signal Auto-Detect ............................................................................................................200

1588 PTP (Client) ...............................................................................................................201

1588 PTP (GM) ...................................................................................................................209

BERT and Unframed BERT ..................................................................................................214

BERT and Unframed BERT - CPRI/OBSAI .............................................................................220

BERT and Unframed BERT - eCPRI ......................................................................................224

BERT - DCO BERT ................................................................................................................227

BERT - FlexE BERT ...............................................................................................................229

Cable Test ..........................................................................................................................231

CFP/QSFP/SFP .....................................................................................................................233

Clock ..................................................................................................................................235

Device Under Test - iOptics ................................................................................................242

eCPRI Flow - Profile ............................................................................................................247

vi FTB-700/800/900 Series

EtherBERT and Unframed BERT ..........................................................................................251

EtherSAM - Burst ...............................................................................................................259

EtherSAM - Global .............................................................................................................261

EtherSAM - L2CP ................................................................................................................266

EtherSAM - Ramp ..............................................................................................................272

External Reference / Internal GNSS ....................................................................................273

FC BERT ..............................................................................................................................275

Fibre Channel .....................................................................................................................278

FlexE Group .......................................................................................................................281

Frequency ...........................................................................................................................283

Frequency - DCO BERT (Client) ...........................................................................................286

FTFL/PT ...............................................................................................................................287

GFP-F/GFP-T .......................................................................................................................291

Interface ............................................................................................................................292

Interface - DCO BERT .........................................................................................................305

ISDN PRI - Call Management ..............................................................................................309

ISDN PRI - ISDN Settings ....................................................................................................312

Labels ................................................................................................................................314

Link OAM ...........................................................................................................................316

Local Details - iSAM ...........................................................................................................318

MAC/IP/UDP .......................................................................................................................323

Network .............................................................................................................................336

Network / Network Details - iSAM .....................................................................................339

Path OAM ..........................................................................................................................349

Profile - DCO BERT .............................................................................................................352

Profile - FlexE BERT ............................................................................................................354

Remote Details - iSAM .......................................................................................................355

RFC 2544 - Global ..............................................................................................................359

RFC 2544 - Subtests ...........................................................................................................362

RFC 6349 ...........................................................................................................................369

S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM .................................................................................................374

Services - Global ................................................................................................................383

Services - L2CP ...................................................................................................................386

Services - Profile .................................................................................................................387

Signal ................................................................................................................................393

Signal - Signal Configuration - DSn/PDH ............................................................................400

Signal - Signal Configuration - OTN ...................................................................................404

Signal - Signal Configuration - SONET/SDH ........................................................................407

Smart Loopback .................................................................................................................411

Streams - Global ................................................................................................................413

Streams - Profile ................................................................................................................415

SyncE .................................................................................................................................422

NetBlazer vii

System - General ................................................................................................................424

System - GNSS ...................................................................................................................426

Transceiver System (TA) .....................................................................................................433

TCP Throughput .................................................................................................................435

Test Sequence - iOptics ......................................................................................................437

Time Error / Wander ...........................................................................................................439

Timer .................................................................................................................................443

Traces - OTN ......................................................................................................................445

Traces - SONET/SDH ...........................................................................................................448

9 Test Results ............................................................................................... 451

Alarms/Errors Overview .......................................................................................................459

Alarms/Errors .....................................................................................................................462

Analysis - MTIE/TDEV .........................................................................................................466

Analysis - Time Error / Time Interval Error ..........................................................................468

FEC Statistics ......................................................................................................................470

FTFL/PT ...............................................................................................................................471

GFP-F/GFP-T .......................................................................................................................473

Graph - RFC 2544 ..............................................................................................................476

ISDN Logger .......................................................................................................................477

Labels ................................................................................................................................482

Link OAM ...........................................................................................................................483

Logger and Alarms/Errors Logger ......................................................................................487

Measurements - DCO BERT ................................................................................................490

Messages ...........................................................................................................................493

MPLS ..................................................................................................................................495

OTL-SDT ..............................................................................................................................496

Performance Monitoring ...................................................................................................498

PTP Stats ............................................................................................................................505

Quality Level - 1588 PTP .....................................................................................................507

Quality Level - SyncE ..........................................................................................................510

S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM .................................................................................................513

Service Configuration - Burst .............................................................................................518

Service Configuration - L2CP ..............................................................................................519

Service Configuration - Ramp ............................................................................................521

Service Performance ..........................................................................................................523

Streams - Frame Loss / Out-of-Sequence ............................................................................525

Streams - Jitter ...................................................................................................................525

Streams - Latency ..............................................................................................................526

Streams - Throughput / Customer Frame Throughput ........................................................527

Summary - OTN/SONET/SDH/DSn/PDH ...............................................................................528

Summary - 1588 PTP (Client) .............................................................................................532

viii FTB-700/800/900 Series

Summary - 1588 PTP (GM) .................................................................................................535

Summary - Cable Test ........................................................................................................537

Summary - CPRI/OBSAI BERT ..............................................................................................543

Summary - DCO BERT ........................................................................................................548

Summary - eCPRI BERT .......................................................................................................550

Summary - EtherBERT ........................................................................................................555

Summary - EtherSAM ........................................................................................................559

Summary - FC BERT ............................................................................................................562

Summary - FlexE BERT ........................................................................................................566

Summary - Client Summary - FlexE BERT ............................................................................569

Summary - Path OAM - FlexE BERT ....................................................................................570

Summary - iOptics .............................................................................................................574

Summary - iSAM ................................................................................................................577

Summary - ISDN PRI ...........................................................................................................581

Summary - Link OAM .........................................................................................................587

Summary - NI/CSU Emulation ............................................................................................589

Summary - RFC 2544 .........................................................................................................590

Summary - RFC 6349 .........................................................................................................593

Summary - Smart Loopback ...............................................................................................598

Summary - S-OAM and MPLS-TP OAM ...............................................................................599

Summary - SyncE ...............................................................................................................604

Summary - TCP Throughput ...............................................................................................607

Summary - Through Mode .................................................................................................610

Summary - Traffic Gen & Mon ...........................................................................................612

Summary - Stream - Traffic Gen & Mon .............................................................................614

Summary - Time Error / Wander .........................................................................................615

TCP Throughput .................................................................................................................621

Traces - OTN ......................................................................................................................622

Traces - SONET/SDH ...........................................................................................................624

Traffic - Ethernet ................................................................................................................626

Traffic - Flow Control .........................................................................................................629

Traffic - Graph ...................................................................................................................631

Traffic - Path OAM .............................................................................................................632

Traffic - OAM, S-OAM, and MPLS-TP OAM .........................................................................634

Window Sweep .................................................................................................................636

WIS ....................................................................................................................................637

NetBlazer ix

10 Test Functions .......................................................................................... 639

<rate> Advanced - <transceiver> Control .......................................................................644

<rate> Advanced - Lanes Mapping & Skew ......................................................................647

<rate> Advanced - Pre-Emphasis/RX EQ ...........................................................................651

APS ....................................................................................................................................652

BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) ..........................................................................655

Client Offset ......................................................................................................................657

FDL - Bit-Oriented Message ................................................................................................660

FDL - Performance Report Message ...................................................................................664

FEAC ..................................................................................................................................667

Filters .................................................................................................................................671

FlexE Advanced .................................................................................................................673

GMP ..................................................................................................................................675

OH BERT ...........................................................................................................................676

OH - FlexE ..........................................................................................................................679

OH - GFP-F/GFP-T ...............................................................................................................684

OH - OTN ...........................................................................................................................689

OH - SONET/SDH ................................................................................................................695

Packet Capture ..................................................................................................................709

Path OAM APS ...................................................................................................................715

Ping & Trace Route ............................................................................................................718

Pointer Adjustment ............................................................................................................723

RTD ....................................................................................................................................733

RTD/RTT (CPRI/OBSAI Framed L2) .......................................................................................736

S-OAM Link Trace ..............................................................................................................739

Signaling Bits .....................................................................................................................741

Spare Bits ...........................................................................................................................743

Traffic Scan ........................................................................................................................745

11 Test Control .............................................................................................. 749

More/Less Button ................................................................................................................749

Discover Remote ................................................................................................................750

Headset/DTMF Button ........................................................................................................755

Inject Button .......................................................................................................................756

Laser Button ......................................................................................................................756

Lpbk Tool Button (Loopback Tool) .....................................................................................757

Phone Book Button ............................................................................................................764

Report Button ....................................................................................................................768

Reset Button ......................................................................................................................773

Save/Load Button ...............................................................................................................774

Start/Stop|TX Button .........................................................................................................778

xFTB-700/800/900 Series

12 Power Failure Recovery ............................................................................779

Enabling Power Failure Recovery ........................................................................................780

When Using the Test Timer .................................................................................................781

13 Maintenance ..............................................................................................783

Cleaning LC/MPO-n Connectors ..........................................................................................784

Battery Safety Information .................................................................................................784

Recalibrating the Unit .........................................................................................................785

Recycling and Disposal .......................................................................................................786

14 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................787

Solving Common Problems .................................................................................................787

Contacting the Technical Support Group ............................................................................788

Transportation ....................................................................................................................788

15 Warranty ....................................................................................................789

General Information ...........................................................................................................789

Gray Market and Gray Market Products ..............................................................................790

Liability ...............................................................................................................................791

Exclusions ...........................................................................................................................791

Certification ........................................................................................................................791

Service and Repairs .............................................................................................................792

EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ........................................................................................793

A Specifications ............................................................................................795

General Specifications ........................................................................................................796

Transceiver System ..............................................................................................................797

B Glossary .....................................................................................................799

Acronym List .......................................................................................................................799

10G Ethernet Client ............................................................................................................818

1588 PTP .............................................................................................................................821

CPRI ...................................................................................................................................827

Ethernet Cables .................................................................................................................832

G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN) ............................................................................834

Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) ......................................................................................851

MPLS Labels ........................................................................................................................863

OBSAI ................................................................................................................................864

SONET/DSn/SDH/PDH ..........................................................................................................869

SyncE ..................................................................................................................................879

Unicast/Multicast Addresses for Ethernet OAM ..................................................................881

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