Extech Instruments 380363 Manuale utente

User Manual

Model 380363

Insulation Tester / Megohmmeter

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Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of Extech’s Insulation Tester/Megohmmeter. The Model 380363

provides three test ranges plus continuity and AC/DC voltage measurement. Manual datalogging

stores up to 9 data sets. This professional meter, with proper care, will provide years of reliable

service.

Safety

1. Circuits under test must be de-energized and isolated before connections are made (except for

voltage measurements).

2. Circuit connections must not be touched during a test. Use extreme caution when working near

bare conductors and bus bars. Accidental contact with conductors could result in electrical

shock.

3. Use caution when working near voltages above 60VDC or 30VACrms.

4. After insulation tests, capacitors must be discharged.

5. Test leads (including alligator clips) must be in good working order, clean and without broken

or cracked insulation.

6. When servicing, use only specified replacement parts.

International Safety Symbols

Caution, refer to this manual before using this meter

Dangerous Voltages

Meter is protected throughout by double or reinforced insulation

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Meter Description

1. LCD Display

2. LOCK button

3. MEMORY control button

4. UP arrow key

5. TEST button

6. Rotary switch

7. DOWN arrow key

8. READ memory button

9. ZERO adjust button

10. Input terminals

The tilt stand and battery compartment are located at the rear

of the instrument

Operation

Connecting Test Leads

For all measurements connect the red test lead to the Vinput terminal and the black test lead to

the COM input terminal.

Test Lead Check

1. Set the rotary switch to the  range.

2. Touch the test lead tips together.

3. Resistance should read less than 0.5and the audio tone should sound.

4. With the leads not touching, the display should read OL indicating over-range.

5. Readings displayed other than the readings described above are evidence of a problem and

the test leads must be replaced before using the meter. Failure to do so could result in damage

to equipment and electrical shock. If replacing the test leads does not solve the problem, return

the instrument for repair.

Warning

Ensure that the circuit under test does not include components that can be damaged by 1000VDC; such

devices include power factor correction capacitors, low voltage mineral insulated cables, electronic light

dimmers, and ballasts/starters for fluorescent lamps.

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Insulation Resistance Measurements (Megohmmeter Tests)

Warning: Do not perform Insulation Resistance measurements if AC Voltage is present on the device

under test.

1. Connect the red test lead to the Vinput terminal; black lead to the COM terminal.

2. Set the function switch to the desired Mtest voltage position.

3. Connect the tips of the test leads to the equipment under test. If there is a voltage present, it

will be displayed. A repetitive beep and the flashing high voltage symbol will be displayed if

the voltage is over 30V.

4. The display will show “----“ until the TEST button is pushed. Press and hold the TEST button.

The upper right display shows the test voltage applied. The main display shows the resistance.

If the display reads OL, the measurement is beyond the range of the instrument.

5. Keep the test leads connected to the equipment under test and release the TEST button. The

circuit will discharge through the meter. Keep the test leads connected until the circuit is

completely discharged and the upper right display shows 0 volts.

Test Lock Function

For hands-free operation, use the TEST LOCK feature.

1. With the test leads connected to the equipment under test, press the LOCK key to enter the

LOCK mode. The LOCK icon “ “ will appear on the display.

2. Press the TEST key to start the test. A beeper will sound every 2 seconds to indicate that the

meter is in Lock mode.

3. Press LOCK or TEST to disable the Lock function and end the test.

Notes on IR (Megohmmeter) testing:

1. The maximum measurement range for the 380363 is 10G. Frequently, insulation resistance

will exceed this value and the meter will show the overload display symbol OL, indicating that

the insulation under test is good.

2. If the device being tested is highly capacitive, the display will indicate an increasing resistance

value over time. Allow the reading to stabilize before ending a test.

Manual Data Store and Read Mode

To Clear Memory

1. Turn the meter off.

2. Press and hold down the MEM key, and turn the meter on.

3. The display will show “MEM”, "X", "CLr" and "no".

4. Press "” to select "yes" to erase or "no" to leave.

5. If "yes" was selected, press "MEM" to erase the memory.

Entering data into memory

1. Press the MEM key to enter the displayed data into memory.

2. The display will show “MEM” and the memory address number in the upper left hand corner.

Total memory size is 9 sets.

3. When the memory is full, the LCD will show "MEM F".

Reading memory data

1. Press the READ key to enter Read Mode. The display will show the “READ” icon and the

memory address number in the upper left hand corner.

2. Use the and arrow keys to scroll through the stored readings.

3. Press the READ key again to exit this mode.

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AC/DC Voltage Measurement

1. Set the Rotary switch to the ~V position.

2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black test lead to the COM terminal.

3. Connect the test leads to the circuit under test.

4. Read the voltage value on the LCD. The meter shows DC voltage in the upper right and AC

voltage on the main display.

Resistance Measurement and Audible Continuity Test

WARNING

Do not run this test unless ACV = 0. Do not use this mode to check diodes.

1. Set the Rotary switch to the position.

2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black lead to the COM terminal.

3. Connect the tips of the test leads to the circuit under test.

4. Read the resistance value on the display. When the resistance of a circuit is less than approx.

100± 80 the audible tone will sound.

LOΩLow Resistance Measurement

1. Set the Rotary switch to the Loposition.

2. Connect the red test lead to the Vterminal and the black lead to the COM terminal.

3. Touch the test leads together and press the key to zero the display.

4. Connect the probes to the ciruit under test. If there is a voltage present, it will be displayed. A

repetitive beep and the flashing high voltage symbol will be displayed if the voltage is over

30V. Remove the voltage before proceeding to the next step.

5. Press and hold the TEST key until a stable reading is displayed.

6. Release the TEST key. The upper right hand display will hold the reading until a new test is

started or a different function is selected.

7. Swap the red and black probes to reverse the polarity of the test current. The reading should

remain the same. This test is useful to detect corroded connections which can cause different

readings in both polarities.

Using the LOCK Function to measure resistance

The Lock function can be used to make several resistance measurements in succession without the

need to push and hold the TEST key for each measurement.

1. Press the LOCK key to enter the LOCK mode, and then press the TEST key.

2. Zero out the test lead resistance.

3. Connect the probes to the test locations in succession.

4. Press the LOCK key to disable the lock function.

Note: The meter cannot indicate if the circuit is live in this mode. Ensure that the circuit is de-energized

before connecting the test leads or the fuse may blow.

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Auto Power Off

To conserve battery life, the meter will automatically turn off after 15 minutes of non-use. To turn the

meter back on, turn the rotary switch to OFF, then to the desired function.

Analog Bar Graph

The analog bar graph displays resistance on a logarithmic scale and voltage on a linear scale. The

value always tracks the main display.

Maintenance

Battery Replacement

When the low battery symbol appears (BT) on the LCD the six 1.5V ‘AA’ batteries must be replaced.

1. Turn the meter off and remove the test leads

2. Remove the two (2) Phillips head screws on the rear of the meter

3. Remove the meter’s rear cover

4. Replace the batteries observing polarity

5. Affix the rear cover and secure the rear screws

You, as the end user, are legally bound (Battery ordinance) to return all used batteries

and accumulators; disposal in the household garbage is prohibited!

You can hand over your used batteries / accumulators at collection points in your

community or wherever batteries / accumulators are sold!

Disposal: Follow the valid legal stipulations in respect of the disposal of the device at the

end of its lifecycle

Fuse Replacement

If the meter turns ON but does not measure correctly, check the internal fuse.

1. Turn the meter off and remove the test leads

2. Remove the four (4) Phillips head screws on the rear of the meter

3. Remove the meter’s rear cover

4. Check and replace the fuse if necessary (0.5A / 600V fast blow)

5. Affix the rear cover and secure the rear screws

Cleaning

Periodically wipe the case with a dry cloth. Do not use solvents or abrasives to clean this instrument.

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Applications

Measuring Power Tools and Small Appliances

This section applies to any device under test that uses a line cord.

For double insulated power tools, the meter’s leads should be

connected to the device’s housing (chuck, blade, etc.) and to the

lines of the power cord. Refer to the diagram.

Testing AC Motors

Disconnect the motor from the line by disconnecting the wires from the motor terminals or opening

the mains switch.

If the mains switch is opened, and the motor also has a motor-starter, then the starter must be held

in the ON position. With the mains switch opened, the measured resistance will include the

resistance of the motor wire and all other components between the motor and the main switch. If a

weakness is indicated, the motor and other components should be checked individually. If the motor

is disconnected at the motor terminals, connect one meter lead to the grounded motor housing and

the other lead to one of the motor leads. Refer to diagram at below.

Notes:

1. The STARTER must be in the ON position during the

Motor Starter Mains

Switch Line

GND

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Testing DC Motors

1. Disconnect the motor from the line.

2. To test the brush rigging, field coils and armature, connect one meter lead to the grounded

motor housing and the other lead to the brush on the commutator.

3. If the resistance measurement indicates a weakness, raise the brushes off of the commutator

and separately test the armature, field coils and brush rigging (one at a time). Leave one lead

connected to the grounded motor housing while testing the motor components. This also

applies to DC Generators.

Testing Cables

1. Disconnect the cable under test from the line.

2. Disconnect the opposite end of the cable to avoid errors as a result of leakage from other

equipment.

3. Check each conductor to ground and/or lead sheath by connecting one meter lead to ground

and/or lead sheath and the other meter lead to each of the conductors in turn.

4. Check insulation resistance between conductors by connecting meter leads to conductors in

pairs. Refer to diagram. In the diagram, note that the 3-conductor cable has two wires shorted

to the ground shield. This two-wire/shield connection is then connected to one side of the

meter. The remaining conductor is connected to the other side of the meter.

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Specifications

General specifications

Display 3-3/4 digit (4000 count) LCD

Sampling rate 1 reading per second

Test ranges Resistance: 4M, 40M, 400M4000M, 10G

Test Voltages: 250V, 500V, 1000V

AC/DC Voltage range 999V

Resistance range 9999

Lo Resistance range 40

Over range indicator ‘OL’ displayed when measurement exceeds range

Zero adjust Automatic

Memory Nine (9) data records

Low battery indicator ‘BT’ symbol displayed when battery voltage is low

Power source Six (6) 1.5 ‘AA’ batteries

Power consumption 20 to 95mA (depending upon function)

Fuse protection 0.5A / 600V fast blow fuse

Operating conditions 32 to 122oF (0 to 50oC); 80% RH

Dimensions 9.3 x 4.6 x 2.1” (235 x 116 x 54mm)

Weight 1.15 lbs (520g)

Safety ratings Pollution degree 2; indoor use; CE marked;

Meets IEC 61010-1 and IEC 61557 standards

Category Rating CAT III-1000V, CAT IV-600V

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Range Specifications

MEGOHMMETER RANGES

Range Test Voltages Resolution Accuracy

4MΩ

250V (+30% ~ -0%)

500V (+30% ~ -0%)

1000V (+30% ~ -0%)

0.001MΩ3%+5 (<1000M)

5%+5 (>1000M)

(% reading + digits at

23oC ± 5oC < 80% RH)

40MΩ0.01MΩ

400MΩ0.1MΩ

4000MΩ1MΩ

10GΩ00.01GΩ

Analog Bar Graph 0 to 10G

Nominal Current ≧1mA

Circuit Protection Test inhibited if input ≧30V AC or DC

AC VOLTAGE (40Hz-500Hz)

Range Res. Accuracy Input impedance Overload

Protection

999VAC 1V ±2% + 2d 9M1000Vrms

DC VOLTAGE

Range Res. Accuracy Input impedance Overload

Protection

999VDC 1V ±1% + 2d 9M1000Vrms

RESISTANCE & CONTINUITY

Range Res. Accuracy Max. open circuit

Volt

Overload

Protect.

Resistance: 999.90.1±1% + 3d 3V 1000Vrms

Continuity 100 80

LOW RESISTANCE 

Range Res. Accuracy Max. open circuit

Volt

Overload

Protection

400.01±2% + 2d 6V >30V AC/DC

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