H3C SR6602-X Manuale utente

H3C SR6602-X Routers

Comware 7 Interface Configuration Guide

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

Software version: SR6602X-CMW710-R7607

Document version: 20170401-6W100

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written

consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, , H3CS, H3CIE, H3CNE,Aolynk, , H3Care, , IRF, NetPilot, Netflow, SecEngine,

SecPath, SecCenter, SecBlade, Comware, ITCMM and HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C

Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective owners

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the

preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Preface

This configuration guide covers the configuration of various interfaces.

This preface includes the following topics about the documentation:

•Audience.

•Conventions

•Obtaining documentation

•Technical support

•Documentation feedback

Audience

This documentation is intended for:

•Network planners.

•Field technical support and servicing engineers.

•Network administrators working with the routers.

Conventions

The following information describes the conventions used in the documentation.

Command conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Bold text represents commands and keywords that you enter literally as shown.

Italic Italic text represents arguments that you replace with actual values.

[ ] Square brackets enclose syntax choices (keywords or arguments) that are optional.

{ x | y | ... }

Braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical bars, from which

you select one.

[ x | y | ... ]

Square brackets enclose a set of optional syntax choices separated by vertical bars,

from which you select one or none.

{ x | y | ... } *

Asterisk marked braces enclose a set of required syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select a minimum of one.

[ x | y | ... ] *

Asterisk marked square brackets enclose optional syntax choices separated by vertical

bars, from which you select one choice, multiple choices, or none.

&<1-n> The argument or keyword and argument combination before the ampersand (&) sign

can be entered 1 to n times.

# A line that starts with a pound (#) sign is comments.

GUI conventions

Convention Description

Boldface Window names, button names, field names, and menu items are in Boldface. For

example, the New User window opens; click OK.

> Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For example, File > Create >

Convention Description

Folde

Symbols

Convention Description

WARNING! An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in personal injury.

CAUTION: An alert that calls attention to important information that if not understood or followed

can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage to hardware or software.

IMPORTANT: An alert that calls attention to essential information.

NOTE: An alert that contains additional or supplementary information.

TIP: An alert that provides helpful information.

Network topology icons

Convention Description

Represents a generic network device, such as a router, switch, or firewall.

Represents a routing-capable device, such as a router or Layer 3 switch.

Represents a generic switch, such as a Layer 2 or Layer 3 switch, or a router that

supports Layer 2 forwarding and other Layer 2 features.

Represents an access controller, a unified wired-WLAN module, or the access

controller engine on a unified wired-WLAN switch.

Represents an access point.

Wireless terminator unit.

Wireless terminator.

Represents a mesh access point.

Represents omnidirectional signals.

Represents directional signals.

Represents a security product, such as a firewall, UTM, multiservice security

gateway, or load balancing device.

Represents a security module, such as a firewall, load balancing, NetStream, SSL

VPN, IPS, or ACG module.

Examples provided in this document

Examples in this document might use devices that differ from your device in hardware model,

configuration, or software version. It is normal that the port numbers, sample output, screenshots,

and other information in the examples differ from what you have on your device.

Obtaining documentation

To access the most up-to-date H3C product documentation, go to the H3C website at

http://www.h3c.com.hk

To obtain information about installation, configuration, and maintenance, click

http://www.h3c.com.hk/Technical_Documents

To obtain software version information such as release notes, click

http://www.h3c.com.hk/Software_Download

Technical support

service@h3c.com

http://www.h3c.com.hk

Documentation feedback

You can e-mail your comments about product documentation to info@h3c.com.

We appreciate your comments.

Contents

Bulk configuring interfaces··············································································1

Configuration restrictions and guidelines···········································································································1

Configuration procedure ····································································································································1

Displaying and maintaining bulk interface configuration····················································································2

Configuring Ethernet interfaces ······································································3

Configuring common Ethernet interface settings·······························································································3

Ethernet interface naming conventions······································································································3

Configuring a combo interface···················································································································3

Configuring the operating mode and related parameters for a 10-GE interface········································4

Configuring basic settings of an Ethernet interface or subinterface···························································5

Configuring the link mode of an Ethernet interface····················································································6

Configuring jumbo frame support···············································································································7

Configuring physical state change suppression on an Ethernet interface ·················································7

Configuring dampening on an Ethernet interface·······················································································8

Enabling loopback testing on an Ethernet interface···················································································9

Setting the statistics polling interval·········································································································10

Enabling subinterface rate statistics collection on an Ethernet interface·················································10

Configuring a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface ················································································11

Setting the MTU for an Ethernet interface or subinterface·······································································11

Changing the interface type·····················································································································11

Enabling the traffic statistics feature on an Ethernet subinterface···························································12

Displaying and maintaining an Ethernet interface or subinterface···································································12

Configuring WAN interfaces··········································································14

Configuring a serial interface ···························································································································14

Synchronous serial interface····················································································································14

Configuring a synchronous serial interface······························································································14

Configuring a subinterface·······················································································································16

Enabling subinterface rate statistics collection on a serial interface························································16

Displaying and maintaining serial interfaces····························································································17

Configuring a CE1 interface·····························································································································17

Configuring a CE1 interface in E1 mode··································································································18

Configuring a CE1 interface in CE1 mode·······························································································18

Configuring other CE1 interface parameters····························································································18

Displaying and maintaining CE1 interfaces······························································································19

Configuring an E1-F interface··························································································································19

Configuring an E1-F interface in framed mode························································································20

Configuring an E1-F interface in unframed mode····················································································20

Configuring other E1-F interface parameters···························································································21

Displaying and maintaining E1-F interfaces·····························································································21

Configuring a CT3 interface·····························································································································22

Configuring a CT3 interface in T3 mode··································································································22

Configuring a CT3 interface in CT3 mode································································································23

Displaying and maintaining CT3 interfaces······························································································25

Configuring POS interfaces ··········································································27

Overview··························································································································································27

SONET and SDH·····································································································································27

POS··························································································································································27

Configuring a standard POS interface ·············································································································27

Configuring a POS subinterface ······················································································································29

Configuring a POS channel interface···············································································································29

Enabling subinterface rate statistics collection ································································································30

Configuring B1/B2/B3 alarms for standard POS interfaces ·············································································31

Changing the interface type·····························································································································31

Changing a standard POS interface to a Layer 3 GigabitEthernet interface············································32

Changing a Layer 3 GigabitEthernet interface to a standard POS interface············································32

Displaying and maintaining POS interfaces·····································································································32

POS interface configuration examples·············································································································32

Directly connecting routers through POS interfaces················································································32

Connecting routers through POS interfaces across a Frame Relay network···········································33

Troubleshooting POS interfaces······················································································································35

Interface physically down·························································································································35

Data link layer down·································································································································35

Packet loss···············································································································································36

Configuring CPOS interfaces········································································37

CPOS interfaces ······································································································································37

Overhead bytes········································································································································37

CPOS interface application scenarios······································································································38

CPOS interface configuration task list ·············································································································39

Configuring the operating mode of an interface card·······················································································39

Configuring basic functions of a CPOS interface·····························································································39

Configuring an E1 channel·······························································································································40

Configuring a T1 channel·································································································································41

Configuring the operating mode of a 2.5 Gbps CPOS interface······································································42

Displaying and maintaining CPOS interfaces··································································································43

CPOS interface configuration examples··········································································································44

CPOS-E1 interface configuration example ······························································································44

High-speed CPOS interface configuration example·················································································45

Troubleshooting CPOS interfaces ···················································································································46

Loop and link layer protocol down state detected on serial interfaces created for E1 channels on the CPOS

interface ···················································································································································46

Configuring loopback, null, and inloopback interfaces··································49

Configuring a loopback interface ·····················································································································49

Configuring a null interface ······························································································································49

Configuring an inloopback interface·················································································································50

Displaying and maintaining loopback, null, and inloopback interfaces ····························································50

Index·············································································································51

Bulk configuring interfaces

You can enter interface range view to bulk configure multiple interfaces with the same feature instead

of configuring them one by one. For example, you can execute the shutdown command in interface

range view to shut down a range of interfaces.

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

When you bulk configure interfaces in interface range view, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

•In interface range view, only commands supported by the first interface in the specified interface

list are available for configuration.

•Before you configure an interface as the first interface in an interface range, make sure you can

enter the view of the interface by using the interface interface-type { interface-number |

interface-number.subnumber } command.

•Do not assign both an aggregate interface and any of its member interfaces to an interface

range. Some commands, after being executed on both an aggregate interface and its member

interfaces, can break up the aggregation.

•Understand that the more interfaces you specify, the longer the command execution time.

•To guarantee bulk interface configuration performance, configure fewer than 1000 interface

range names.

•After a command is executed in interface range view, one of the following situations might

occur:

{The system displays an error message and stays in interface range view. It means that the

execution failed on one or multiple member interfaces.

−If the execution failed on the first member interface, the command is not executed on

any member interfaces.

−If the execution failed on a non-first member interface, the command takes effect on the

remaining member interfaces.

{The system returns to system view. It means that:

−The command is supported in both system view and interface view.

−The execution failed on a member interface in interface range view and succeeded in

system view.

−The command is not executed on the subsequent member interfaces.

You can use the display this command to verify the configuration in interface view of each

member interface. In addition, if the configuration in system view is not needed, use the

undo form of the command to remove the configuration.

Configuration procedure

Step Command Remarks

1. Enter system view. system-view N/A

Step Command Remarks

2. Enter interface range

view.

•interface range

{ interface-type

interface-number [ to

interface-type

interface-number ] } &<1-24>

•interface range name name

[ interface { interface-type

interface-number [ to

interface-type

interface-number ] } &<1-24> ]

By using the interface range name

command, you assign a name to an

interface range and can specify this

name rather than the interface range

to enter the interface range view.

3. (Optional.) Display

commands available for

the first interface in the

interface range.

Enter a question mark (?) at the

interface range prompt. N/A

4. Use available

commands to configure

the interfaces. Available commands depend on

the interface. N/A

5. (Optional.) Verify the

configuration. display this N/A

Displaying and maintaining bulk interface

configuration

Execute the display command in any view.

Task Command

Display information about the interface ranges

created by using the interface range name

command. display interface range [name name ]

Configuring Ethernet interfaces

Your device supports the following types of Ethernet interfaces:

•Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces—Physical Ethernet interfaces operating at the data link layer

(Layer 2) to switch packets.

•Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces—Physical Ethernet interfaces operating at the network layer

(Layer 3) to route packets. You can assign an IP address to a Layer 3 Ethernet interface.

•Layer-configurable Ethernet interfaces—Physical Ethernet interfaces that can be configured

to operate in bridge mode as Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces or in route mode as Layer 3 Ethernet

interfaces.

•Layer 3 Ethernet subinterfaces—Logical interfaces operating at the network layer. You can

assign an IP address to a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface. To enable a Layer 3 Ethernet interface

to transport packets for multiple VLANs, you must create Layer 3 subinterfaces on the Layer 3

Ethernet interface. For information about how a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface sends and

receives VLAN-tagged packets, see Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.

Configuring common Ethernet interface settings

This section describes the settings common to Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces, Layer 3 Ethernet

interfaces, and Layer 3 Ethernet subinterfaces. For more information about the settings specific to

Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces, see "Configuring a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or

subinterface."

Ethernet interface naming conventions

In standalone mode, the Ethernet interfaces are named in the format of interface-type A/B/C, where:

•A: Specifies a card by its slot number.

•B: Specifies an interface module by its slot number on a card, which is fixed at 0.

•C: Specifies an interface number.

In IRF mode, the Ethernet interfaces are named in the format of interface-type A/B/C/D, where:

•A: Represents the member ID of the IRF member device, which can be 1 or 2.

•B: Specifies a card by its slot number.

•C: Specifies an interface module by its slot number on a card, which is fixed at 0.

•D: Specifies an interface number.

Configuring a combo interface

A combo interface is a logical interface that physically comprises one fiber combo port and one

copper combo port. The two ports share one forwarding channel and one interface view. As a result,

they cannot work simultaneously. When you activate one port, the other port is automatically

disabled. In the interface view, you can activate the fiber or copper combo port, and configure other

port attributes such as the interface rate and duplex mode.

Configuration prerequisites

Before you configure combo interfaces, complete the following tasks:

•Determine the combo interfaces on your device. Identify the two physical interfaces that belong

to each combo interface according to the marks on the device panel.

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