Hirschmann PowerMICE Manuale utente

Reference Manual

Command Line Interface

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit-) Switch

PowerMICE, MACH 4000

Technical Support

HAC-Support@hirschmann.de

Layer 3 Enhanced

Release

2.0

07/06

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly

guaranteed in the contract. This publication has been created by Hirschmann Automation and

Control GmbH according to the best of our knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right to change

the contents of this manual without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee in respect

of the correctness or accuracy of the details in this publication.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

Printed in Germany (7/20/06)

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Straße 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Tel. +49 1805 141538 039 507-001-03-0706

Contents

1.0 Command Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.1 Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.0 Quick Start up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.1 Quick Starting the Networking Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2 System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3.0 Mode-based Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.1 Mode-based Topology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.2 Mode-based Command Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.3 “No” Form of a Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4.0 Routing Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.1 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.2 IP Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3 Router Discovery Protocol Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.4 Virtual LAN Routing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.5 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . 30

4.6 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

5.0 Quality of Service (QoS) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.1 MAC Access Control List (ACL) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

5.2 IP Access Control List (ACL) Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

5.3 Class of Service (CoS) Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Command Structure 4

1.0 Command Structure

The Command Line Interface (CLI) syntax, conventions and terminology are described in this

section. Each CLI command referenced in this document is illustrated using the structure

outlined below.

1.1 Format

Some commands, such as clear vlan, do not require parameters. Other commands, such as

network parms, have parameters for which you must supply a value. Parameters are

positional — you must type the values in the correct order. Optional parameters will follow

required parameters. For example:

Example 1

network parms <ipaddr> <netmask> [gateway]

network parms is the command name.

<ipaddr> <netmask> are the required values for the command.

[gateway] is the optional value for the command.

Example 2

snmp-server location <loc>

snmp-server location is the command name.

<loc> is the required parameter for the command.

Example 3

clear vlan

clear vlan is the command name.

1.1.1 Command

The following conventions apply to the command name:

zThe command name is displayed in this document in bold font and must be typed exactly as shown.

zOnce you have entered enough letters of a command name to uniquely identify the command,

pressing the <Space bar> or <Tab key> will cause the system to complete the word.

zEntering Ctrl-Z will return you to the root level command prompt.

1.1.2 Parameters

Parameters are order dependent.

Parameters are displayed in this document in italic font, which must be replaced with a name or

number.

Command Structure 5

To use spaces as part of a name parameter, enclose it in double quotes. For example, the

expression "System Name with Spaces" forces the system to accept the spaces.

Parameters may be mandatory values, optional values, choices, or a combination.

<parameter>. The <> angle brackets indicate that a value must be entered in place

of the brackets and text inside them.

[parameter]. The [] square brackets indicate an optional parameter that may be

entered in place of the brackets and text inside them.

choice1 | choice2. Vertical bars ‘|’ separate alternative, mutually exclusive, elements.

The {} curly braces indicate that a parameter must be chosen from the list of choices.

Braces within square brackets [{}] indicate a required choice within an optional element.

1.1.3 Values

Ipaddr This parameter is a valid IP address. Presently the IP address can be entered in

following formats:

a (32 bits)

a.b (8.24 bits)

a.b.c (8.8.16 bits)

a.b.c.d (8.8.8.8)

In addition to these formats, decimal, hexidecimal and octal formats are supported

through the following input formats (where n is any valid hexidecimal, octal or deci-

mal number):

0xn (CLI assumes hexidecimal format)

0n (CLI assumes octal format with leading zeros)

n (CLI assumes decimal format)

Macaddr The MAC address format is six hexadecimal numbers separated by colons, for

example 00:06:29:32:81:40.

Areaid Area IDs may be entered in dotted-decimal notation (for example, 0.0.0.1).

An area ID of 0.0.0.0 is reserved for the backbone. Area IDs have the same

form as IP addresses, but are distinct from IP addresses. The IP network num-

ber of the sub-netted network may be used for the area ID.

Routerid The value of <router id> must be entered in 4-digit dotted-decimal notation

(for example, 0.0.0.1). A router ID of 0.0.0.0 is invalid.

Interface Valid slot and port number separated by forward slashes. For example, 1/1

represents slot number 1 and port number 1. See “Unit-Slot-Port Naming

Convention” on page 7.

Logical Interface Logical slot and port number. This is applicable in the case of a port-

channel (LAG). The operator can use the logical slot/port to configure the

port-channel. See “Unit-Slot-Port Naming Convention” on page 7.

Character strings Use double quotation marks to identify character strings, for example,

“System Name with Spaces”. An empty string (“”) is not valid.

Command Structure 6

1.1.4 Conventions

Network addresses are used to define a link to a remote host, workstation or network.

Network addresses are shown using the following syntax:

Double quotation marks such as "System Name with Spaces" set off user defined

strings. If the operator wishes to use spaces as part of a name parameter then it must be

enclosed in double quotation marks.

Empty strings (““) are not valid user defined strings.

Command completion finishes spelling the command when enough letters of a com-

mand are typed to uniquely identify the command word. The command may be exe-

cuted by typing <enter> (command abbreviation) or the command word may be

completed by typing the <tab> or <space bar> (command completion).

The value 'Err' designates that the requested value was not internally accessible. This

should never happen and indicates that there is a case in the software that is not han-

dled correctly.

The value of '-----' designates that the value is unknown.

1.1.5 Annotations

The CLI allows the user to type single-line annotations at the command prompt for use when

writing test or configuration scripts and for better readability. The exclamation point (‘!’)

character flags the beginning of a comment. The comment flag character can begin a word

anywhere on the command line and all input following this character is ignored. Any

command line that begins with the character ‘!’ is recognized as a comment line and ignored

by the parser.

Some examples are provided below:

! Script file for setting the CLI prompt

set prompt example-switch

! End of the script file

1.1.6 Special Characters

Certain special key combinations speed up use of the CLI. They are listed in this section. Also,

help is available for the CLI by typing HELP:

BS delete previous character

Ctrl-A go to beginning of line

Table 1. Network Address Syntax

Address Type Format Range

ipaddr 192.165.11.110 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255

(decimal)

macaddr A7:C9:89:DD:A9:B3 hexidecimal digit pairs

Command Structure 7

Ctrl-E go to end of line

Ctrl-F go forward one character

Ctrl-B go backward one character

Ctrl-D delete current character

Ctrl-H display command history or retrieve a command

Ctrl-U, X delete to beginning of line

Ctrl-K delete to end of line

Ctrl-W delete previous word

Ctrl-T transpose previous character

Ctrl-P go to previous line in history buffer

Ctrl-N go to next line in history buffer

Ctrl-Z return to root command prompt

Tab, <SPACE> command-line completion

Exit go to next lower command prompt

1.1.7 Unit-Slot-Port Naming Convention

Switch software references physical entities such as cards and ports using a Slot/Port naming

convention. This convention is also used to identify certain logical entities such as Link Aggregation

(LAG) interfaces.

The slot number has two uses. In the case of physical ports it identifies the card containing the ports. In

the case of logical ports it also identifies the type of interface or port.

Physical slot numbers

Physical slot numbers begin with one, and are allocated up to the maximum number of physi-

cal slots

Logical slot numbers

Logical slots immediately follow physical slots and identify LAG or router interfaces. For

LAG the slot number 8 is used. For VLAN interfaces the slot number 9 is used.

The port identifies the specific physical port or logical interface being managed on a given slot.

Physical Ports

The physical ports for each slot are numbered sequentially starting from one.

Logical Interfaces

There are two types of logical interfaces: LAG and VLAN routing interfaces.

LAG interfaces are only used for bridging functions. Each LAG interface consists of a set

of up to eight physical ports identified by their own Slot/Port.

VLAN routing interfaces are only used for routing functions.

Quick Start up 8

2.0 Quick Start up

The CLI Quick Start up details procedures to quickly become acquainted with the switch software.

2.1 Quick Starting the Networking Device

1. Read the device Installation Guide for the connectivity procedure. In-band connectivity allows

access to the switch software locally or from a remote workstation. The device must be configured

with IP information (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway).

2. Turn the Power ON.

3. Allow the device to load the software until the login prompt appears. The device initial state is

called the default mode.

4. When the prompt asks for operator login, execute the following steps:

Type the word admin in the login area. Since a number of the Quick Setup commands

require administrator account rights, Hirschmann suggests logging into an administrator

account.

Enter the password private. There is the password private in the default mode.

Press the enter key two times.

The CLI User EXEC prompt will be displayed.

Use “enable” to networking device to the Privileged EXEC mode from User EXEC.

Use “configure” to switch to the Global Config mode from Privileged EXEC.

Use “exit” to return to the previous mode.

Quick Start up 9

2.2 System Setup

Quick Start up Physical Port Data

Table 2. Quick Start up Physical Port Data

Quick Start up User Account Management

Command Details

show port all

(Privileged EXEC Mode)

Displays the Ports

Interface - slot/port, See “Unit-Slot-Port Naming Convention”

on page 7.

Type - Indicates if the port is a special type of port

Admin Mode - Selects the Port Control Administration State

Physical Mode - Selects the desired port speed and duplex mode

Physical Status - Indicates the port speed and duplex mode

Link Status - Indicates whether the link is up or down

Link Trap - Determines whether or not to send a trap when link

status changes

LACP Mode - Displays whether LACP is enabled or disabled

on this port.

Flow Mode - Displays whether Fow Control is enabled or dis-

abled on this port.

Table 3. Quick Start up User Account Management

Command Details

show users

(Privileged EXEC Mode)

Displays all of the users that are allowed to access the net-

working device

Access Mode - Shows whether the user is able to change

parameters on the networking device(Read/Write) or is only

able to view them (Read Only).

As a factory default, the ‘admin’ user has Read/Write access

and the ‘user’ user has Read Only access. There can only be

one Read/Write user and up to five Read Only users.

show loginsession

(User EXEC Mode)

Displays all of the login session information

Quick Start up 10

Quick Start up IP Address

To view the network parameters the operator can access the device by the following three methods.

Simple Network Management Protocol - SNMP

Telnet

Web Browser

Note: Helpful Hint: The user should do a ‘copy system:running-config nvram:startup-con-

fig’ after configuring the network parameters so that the configurations are not lost

users passwd <username>

(Global Config Mode)

Allows the user to set passwords or change passwords

needed to login

A prompt appears after the command is entered requesting

the users old password. In the absence of an old password

leave the area blank. The operator must press enter to exe-

cute the command.

The system then prompts the user for a new password then a

prompt to confirm the new password. If the new password

and the confirmed password match a message will be dis-

played.

User password should not be more than eight characters in

length.

copy system:running-config

nvram:startup-config

(Privileged EXEC Mode)

This will save passwords and all other changes to the

device.

If you do not save the configuration by doing this com-

mand, all configurations are lost when a power cycle is per-

formed on the networking device or when the networking

device is reset.

logout

(User EXEC and Privileged

EXEC Modes)

Logs the user out of the networking device

Table 4. Quick Start up IP Address

Command Details

show network

(User EXEC Mode)

Displays the Network Configurations

IP Address - IP Address of the interface

Default IP is 0.0.0.0

Subnet Mask - IP Subnet Mask for the interface

Default is 0.0.0.0

Table 3. Quick Start up User Account Management

Command Details

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