Intel I845-GE Manuale utente

TRADEMARK

All products and company names are trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

These specifications are subject to change without notice.

Manual Revision 1.0

May 01, 2003

User’User’

User’ss

ManualManual

Manual

Intel i845-GE mainboardIntel i845-GE mainboard

Intel i845-GE mainboard

for Intel Socket 478 processorfor Intel Socket 478 processor

for Intel Socket 478 processor

$ "/&

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DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES:

THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE

DESCRIPTION ON THE FACE OF THE MANUFACTURER LIMITED

WARRANTY. THE MANUFACTURER EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES ALL

OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING ITS

PRODUCTS; INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR

NONINFRINGEMENT. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES SHALL

APPLY TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED UNDER LOCAL LAWS IN THE

COUNTRY PURCHASED IN WHICH LOCAL LAWS DO NOT ALLOW

OR LIMIT THE EXCLUSION OF THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES.

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80 Port Frequently Asked Questions

Below is a list of some basic POST Codes possible problems and solutions. For

more detailed information about POST Codes refer to Appendix E in this manual.

POST CODE Pro blem Sol uti on

FFh or CFh 1.BIOS chip inserted

incorrectly

2. Incorrect BIOS update

version

3. Mainboard problem

4. dd-on card inserted

incorrectly.

1. Reinsert the BIOS

chip

2. Download the correct

BIOS version update

from the manufacturer's

Web site.

3. Replace mainboard

4. Remove and replace the

add-on card

C1h - C5h 1. Memory module

inserted incorrectly

2. Memory compatibility

problem

3. Memory module

damaged

1. Reinsert memory

module

2. Replace memory

with correct type

3. Replace memory

module

2Dh 1. Error occured in VG

BIOS

2. VG card inserted

incorrectly

1. Replace VG card

2. Reinsert the VG

card

26h Overclock error Clear CMOS or press the insert

key to power on the system

07h - 12h 1. Init keyboard

controller error

2. RTC error

1. Ensure that the keyboard and

mouse are connected

correctly.

2. Replace the RTC battery.

Initial Keyboard

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Table of Contents

Section 1 Introduction

Components Checklist ............................................... 1-1

Overview

System Overview ....................................................... 1-2

Chipset Components.................................................. 1-3

Intel Pentium 4 Processors......................................... 1-4

Accelerated Graphics Port ......................................... 1-6

Ultra ATA66/100 ........................................................ 1-6

Hardware Monitoring................................................. 1-6

Mainboard Form-Factor ............................................. 1-7

I/O Shield Connector.................................................. 1-8

Power-On/Off (Remote) .............................................. 1-8

System Block Diagram ............................................... 1-9

Section 2 Features

Mainboard Features ................................................... 2-1

Section 3 Installation

Mainboard Layout ..................................................... 3-2

Easy Installation Procedure

CPU Installation ......................................................... 3-3

Jumper Settings.......................................................... 3-5

System Memory Configuration.................................. 3-6

Expansion slots .......................................................... 3-8

Device Connectors..................................................... 3-10

External Modem Ring-in Power ON and

Keyboard Power ON Function (KBPO) ..................... 3-16

STR (Suspend To RAM) Function .......................... 3-17

Supports AGP Card 3.3V Protection .......................... 3-18

Page

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Section 4 Award BIOS Setup

Main Menu ................................................................ 4-1

Standard CMOS Setup ............................................... 4-2

Advanced BIOS Features .......................................... 4-3

Advanced Chipset Features ...................................... 4- 8

Integrated Peripherals ................................................ 4-11

Power Management Setup ......................................... 4-16

PNP/PCI Configuration Setup .................................... 4-21

PC Health Status ........................................................ 4-23

Frequency/Voltage Control ........................................ 4-25

Defaults Menu ........................................................... 4-28

Supervisor/User Password Setting ............................ 4-29

Exit Selecting .............................................................. 4-30

Section 5 Driver Installation

Easy Driver Installation.............................................. 5-1

ALC650/655 Configuration Setup (6 Channel)........... 5-2

Appendi Appendi A

Realtek Media Player Users Guide ............................ A-1

Appendi B

Update Your System BIOS ......................................... B-1

Appendi C

EEPROM BOIS Remover ............................................ C-1

Appendi D

GHOST 7 Quick Users Guide (Optional) ................... D-1

Appendi E

POST Codes .............................................................. E-1

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Introduction

Page 1-1

USERS

MANUAL

Section 1

INTRODUCTION

Package Contents

Contents

A. Mainboard

B. Users manual

C. Floppy disk drive cable

D. Hard disk drive cable

E. CD (drivers and utilities

Deluxe Pack Items

F. COM2 port cable

G. Extra USB port cable

Other Optional Items

H. SPD650 card

If you need the other optional item,

please contact dealer for assistance.

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Introduction

Page 1-2

System Overview

This board is designed with Intel® 845GE chipset. The Intel® 845GE chipset includes

GMCH(FW82845GE , ICH4(FW82801DB and FWH three chips. The Intel® 845GE

chipset is designed for Intels FC-PGA2 socket 478 package architecture and

support the 4X capability of the AGP 2.0 Interface Specification. A new chipset

component interconnect, the hub interface, is designed into the Intel® 845GE chipset

to provide more efficient communication between chipset components.

Support of AGP 4X, 266/333/333+MHz DDR SDRAM and the hub interface provides

a balanced system architecture for the Pentium® 4 in the Socket 478 architecture

processor minimizing bottlenecks and increasing system performance. By

increasing memory bandwidth to 2.128GB/s through the use of AGP 4X, the

Intel® 845GE chipset will deliver the data throughput necessary to take advantage

of the high performance provided by the powerful Pentium® 4 in the Socket 478

architecture processor.

The Intel® 845GE chipset architecture removes the requirement for the ISA

expansion bus that was traditionally integrated into the I/O subsystem of Intel

chipsets. This removes many of the conflicts experienced when installing

hardware and drivers into legacy ISA systems. The elimination of ISA will provide

true plug-and play for the Intel® 845GE platform.

Intel® 845GE chipset contains three core components: the Graphic Memory

Controller Hub (GMCH , the I/O Controller Hub (ICH4 and the Firmware Hub

(FWH . The GMCH integrates the data transfer rate of 400/533/533+MHz, Pentium®

4 processor bus controller, AGP 2.0 controller, 266/333/333+MHz DDR SDRAM

controller and a high-speed hub interface for communication with the ICH4. The

ICH4 integrates an Ultra ATA/66/100 controller, USB host controller, LPC interface

controller, FWH interface controller, PCI interface controller, and a hub interface for

communication with the GMCH. The Intel® 845GE chipset will provide the data

buffering and interface arbitration required to ensure that system interfaces operate

efficiently and provide the system bandwidth necessary to obtain peak performance

the Pentium® 4 in the Socket 478 architecture.

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Introduction

Page 1-3

Chipset Components

The Intel® 845GE chipset consists of the Graphic Memory Controller Hub (GMCH ,

the I/O Controller Hub (ICH4 and the Firmware Hub (FWH .



Graphic Memory Controller Hub (GMCH)

The GMCH provides the interconnect between the DDR SDRAM and the

system logic. It integrates:

- Support for single processor with a data transfer rate of 400/533/533+MHz.

- 200/266/333/333+MHz DDR SDRAM interface supporting 2GB of DDR SDRAM.

- 4X 1.5V AGP interface (Only support 1.5V on AGP interface .

- Downstream hub link for access to the ICH4.



I/O Controller Hub (ICH4)

The I/O controller Hub provides the I/O subsystem with access to the rest of

the system. Additionally, it integrates many I/O functions. The ICH4 integrates:

- Upstream hub link for access to the GMCH

- 2 Channel Ultra ATA/33/66/100 Bus Master IDE controller

- USB controller

- SMBus controller

- FWH interface

- LPC interface

- PCI 2.2 interface

- Integrated System Management Controller

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Introduction

Page 1-4

Intel Pentium 4 processors

Formally known as the Willamette, the PentiumTM 4 is the next generation IA-32

processor from Intel. This next generation design is based upon a new micro-

architecture that brings higher clock speeds and performance than previous

processors could deliver. Among other advanced features the Pentium 4 offers

Streaming SIMD extensions 2, Advanced Dynamic Execution, Hyper Pipelined

Technology, and a data transfer rate of 400/533/533+MHz system bus.

Streaming SIMD Exten ion 2

Building upon the foundations of core features of their previous line of proces-

sors the Pentium 4, this new version introduces Streaming SIMD Extensions 2

technology commonly referred to as SSE2. But what does this mean? SIMD stands

for Single Instruction Multiple Data. Usually, processors process one data

element in one instruction, called Single Instruction Single Data, or SISD. In

contrast, with Single Instruction Single Data (SISD , SIMD has the ability to

process more than one piece of data element during one instruction.

This technology is useful for 3D graphics applications that handle considerable

amounts of floating-point numbers. With SIMD applications such as 3D graphics

will be able to processor more data per instruction when equates to better

performance. This technology adds 144 new instructions to the CPU core that can

be used in a wide variety of applications. Software programmers can for example,

take advantage of these new instructions and write more optimized code that take

advantage of newer SIMD double-precision floating-point, integer, and cache

ability instructions. In theory, this will enable better next generation services such

as Interactive Digital TV to be produced.

Advanced Dynamic Execution

Advanced Dynamic Execution describes the improved implementation and

abilities over the older P6 processor lines out-of-order decoupled super scalar

execution. Dynamic execution allows instructions to the processor to be executed

without the need to do so in order. The ability to do this can add a significant

performance increase versus ordered execution.

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