Juniper J-Series Manuale utente

1

J-series Services Router Quick Start

Release 8.0

29 June 2006

Part No.

530-016610-01

Revision 1

J-series Services Routers provide IP routing, WAN and LAN connectivity, and

management services. Available in several models, Services Routers typically

connect small, branch, or regional offices to a central site, and link Internet service

provider (ISP) networks.

Follow these instructions to initially set up a J-series Services Router. You need no

previous JUNOS Internet software experience, but must have managed a network

and configured other routers. For more information, see the J-series documentation

at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.

What You Need to Know........................................................................................2

Installing and Connecting Power ............................................................................3

Installing a Services Router..............................................................................3

Connecting AC or DC Power to a Services Router ............................................4

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface................................5

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface ............................5

2. Updating the Software with the J-Web Interface...........................................5

3. Adding Licenses with the J-Web Interface ....................................................6

4. Performing Basic Configuration with the J-Web Interface.............................6

Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI...................................................8

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI ...............................................8

2. Updating the JUNOS Software with the CLI ..................................................9

3. Adding Licenses with the CLI .......................................................................9

4. Performing Basic Configuration with the CLI................................................9

J-Web Basics.........................................................................................................10

JUNOS CLI Basics..................................................................................................11

Safety Warnings Summary...................................................................................13

Product Reclamation and Recycling Program.......................................................15

Requesting Product Support .................................................................................16

J-series Services Router Quick Start

2What You Need to Know

What You Need to Know

J-Web Access The Web interface to the router—called the J-Web interface—is enabled by default.

To configure a Services Router with the Web interface, you attach a PC or laptop to

Ethernet management port 0on the chassis. Ethernet management port 0is the

built-in Fast Ethernet PORT 0 (internally named fe-0/0/0).

(See “1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface” on page 5.)

CLI Console Access Services Routers are shipped with a console cable and adapter. To configure a

Services Router through the console port with the JUNOS command-line interface

(CLI), you use a terminal emulation program such as Microsoft Windows

HyperTermimal.

(See “1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI” on page 8.)

Required Licenses To use the following features on a Services Router, you must purchase a license.

(See “3. Adding Licenses with the CLI” on page 9 or “3. Adding Licenses with the

J-Web Interface” on page 6.)

Advanced Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) support for route reflectors

Data link switching (DLSw)

J-Flow traffic analysis

Slot Numbers J2300 routers have built-in WAN ports. Other models have slots 1 through 6 for

replaceable Physical Interface Modules (PIMs). On J4300 and J6300 routers, PIM

slots are numbered from left to right, bottom to top.

Interfaces and Ports Interfaces are named by type, slot number, module number (always 0), and port

number. Port numbering starts with 0. For example:

On J2300, J4300, and J6300 routers, the built-in Fast Ethernet LAN PORT 0 and

PORT 1, which are in slot 0, are named fe-0/0/0 and fe-0/0/1.

On models with replaceable PIMs, the first port on a T1 PIM in slot 1 is named

t1-1/0/0.

Management IP

Address A Services Router ships from the factory with the IP address 192.168.1.1/24

assigned to Ethernet management port 0. Because this address is not part of the

configuration, it is deleted when you change the configuration in any way. You must

configure an IP address for this LAN port before any other configuration.

(See “4. Performing Basic Configuration with the CLI” on page 9 or “4. Performing

Basic Configuration with the J-Web Interface” on page 6.)

Remote Access Although Telnet and SSH are both supported, they are disabled by default.

Installing and Connecting Power 3

J-series Services Router Quick Start

Installing and Connecting Power

Before installing and connecting a Services Router, read “Safety Warnings

Summary” on page 13. Then make sure you have the equipment listed in Table 1.

Table 1: Equipment Required for Services Router Installation

Installing a Services Router

To install a J2300 Services Router on a desk or wall, attach the rubber feet to the

underside of the router. For wall installation, you must attach a mounting bracket to

each side of the router chassis and then attach the brackets to the wall. (For

instructions, see the J2300, J4300, and J6300 Services Router Getting Started Guide.)

To install a Services Router in a rack:

1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist, and

connect the strap to an outside ESD point.

2. Make sure the rack is properly secured to the building in its permanent

location.

3. Attach a mounting bracket to each side of the router chassis.

All Models J2300 Model Only All Other Models Management Access

Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

grounding strap (not provided)

For rack or wall installation, a

screwdriver appropriate for the

screws or anchors (not provided)

For AC power, an AC power cord

with a plug appropriate for your

geographical location (provided)

For DC power, 14 AWG DC power

cables with appropriate lugs (not

provided)

For grounding, 14 AWG grounding

cable and lug for the router (not

provided)

For desk installation,

four rubber feet

(provided)

For rack installation,

four mounting screws

appropriate for your

rack (not provided)

For wall installation,

four wall screws or

anchors capable of

supporting the full

weight of the chassis,

up to 12 lb (5.4 kg)

For rack installation,

mounting screws

appropriate for your

rack (not provided).

Routers with redundant

power supplies require

an AC power cord

(provided) or DC power

cables (not provided)

for each power supply.

For CLI access:

Management device, such as

a PC or laptop, with a serial

port (not provided)

RJ-45 console (Ethernet

“rollover”) cable, with an

RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter (both

provided)

For J-Web access:

Management device, such as

a PC or laptop, with an

Ethernet port (not provided)

Ethernet cable (not provided)

CAUTION: A licensed electrician must attach a cable lug to the grounding and

power cables that you supply. A cable with an incorrectly attached lug can damage

the router.

WARNING: A DC-powered J2300 Services Router is intended for installation in a

dedicated equipment room where it is accessible by trained personnel only. Other

DC-powered Services Routers are intended for installation in a restricted access

location.

J-series Services Router Quick Start

4Installing and Connecting Power

4. Have one person grasp each side of the router, lift the router, and position it in

the rack.

5. Have a second person install a mounting screw into each of the bracket holes

that are aligned with the threaded holes in the rack.

Connecting AC or DC Power to a Services Router

Some Services Routers have a fixed power supply. Others have one or two

field-replaceable power supplies.

To connect AC or DC power:

1. Attach the router to earth ground with a 14 AWG grounding cable:

a. Connect one end to a proper earth ground point (the rack, for example).

b. Remove the screw and washer from the PEM nut on the protective earthing

terminal at the rear of the router chassis.

c. Secure the other end of the cable to this grounding point with the washer

and then with the screw.

2. For an AC power supply only:

a. Insert the appliance coupler end of the power cord into the appliance inlet

on the router’s power supply faceplate.

b. Insert the plug into an AC power source receptacle.

3. For a DC power supply only:

a. Ensure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 volts

and that the cable leads cannot become active during installation.

b. Remove the clear plastic cover protecting the terminal block.

c. Remove the two center screws next to the labels –48 VDC and RTN.

d. Secure the positive (+) DC source power cable lug to the RTN terminal.

e. Secure the negative (–) DC source power cable lug to the –48 VDC terminal.

f. Replace the plastic cover.

4. Repeat Step 2 or Step 3 for the second power supply, if one is installed.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface 5

J-series Services Router Quick Start

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface

For J-Web access, you connect from your management PC or laptop to the Services

Router through Ethernet management port 0. (For information about the J-Web

interface, see “J-Web Basics” on page 10.)

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the J-Web Interface

To access a Services Router with the J-Web interface:

1. On the management PC or laptop, configure a static IP address in the

192.168.1.1/24 subnetwork.

Alternatively, if DHCP is enabled on the PC, the router can automatically assign

an IP address in the 192.168.1.1/24 subnetwork with a 12-hour lease time.

2. Turn off power to the management PC or laptop.

3. Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port on the PC or laptop,

and connect the other end to Ethernet management port 0on the front of the

router.

4. Press the POWER button on the router, and verify that the POWER LED turns

green.

5. Turn on power to the PC or laptop, open a Web browser, and type 192.168.1.1

(the address of Ethernet management port 0) in the address field to access the

J-Web interface.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

2. Updating the Software with the J-Web Interface

After starting up the Services Router, you might want to download the latest version

of the JUNOS software from the Juniper Networks Web site and load it onto the

router. To update the JUNOS software:

1. Go to http://www.juniper.net/support, and follow the links to download the

JUNOS software for J-series routers to your PC or laptop.

2. Log in to the J-Web interface, and click Manage in the task bar.

3. Click Software, and then click Upload software package.

4. Click Browse, locate the JUNOS software package file on your PC or laptop hard

drive, and open the file.

5. Check the box next to Reboot If Required, and click Upload Package.

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Administration Guide.

J-series Services Router Quick Start

6Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface

3. Adding Licenses with the J-Web Interface

If you purchased one or more licenses, you received an envelope with instructions

for obtaining license keys from the Web. To enable each license on the router, you

must add the license key. You can add one or more license keys. To add a license

key and enable a license:

1. Follow the instructions in your license envelope to generate the license key

from the Web site.

2. Copy the license key onto the router with the J-Web interface:

a. Click Manage in the task bar.

b. Click Licenses.

c. Enter the license key in one of the following ways:

In the License File URL box, type the URL for the license key Web site.

Copy the license key text, and paste it into the License Key Text box,

separating multiple license keys with a blank line.

d. Click OK.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

4. Performing Basic Configuration with the J-Web Interface

When you click OK or Apply on J-Web Quick Configuration pages, the configuration

is saved and activated automatically. To configure basic settings with the J-Web

interface:

1. From the J-Web interface, click Configuration in the task bar.

2. Under Quick Configuration, click Set Up.

3. Enter information in the boxes on the Set Up Quick Configuration page as

shown in Table 3, and click OK or Apply

Table 2: J-Web Set Up Quick Configuration

Field Description

Host Name (required) Hostname of the router—for example, Chicago.

Domain Name Network or subnetwork that the router belongs to.

Root Password (required) Root password that user “root” can use to log in to the router.

Verify Root Password

(required) Retyped password.

Time Zone Time zone in which the router is located.

NTP Servers NTP server to synchronize the system time.

Current System Time Your current time and date.

DNS Name Servers DNS server to resolve hostnames into addresses.

Domain Search Name of each domain to include in a DNS search.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the J-Web Interface 7

J-series Services Router Quick Start

4. To configure additional interfaces:

a. Under Quick Configuration, click Interfaces, and then click the interface

you want to configure—for example, fe-0/0/1.

b. On the Interfaces page, click Add to add a logical interface.

IP addresses are configured on the logical interface.

c. In the two boxes provided, type the IP address (for example, 192.168.1.1)

and the number of bits in the subnet mask (for example, 24), click Add,

and then click OK or Apply.

To edit an existing interface, you click the logical interface.

5. To enable routing protocols, under Quick Configuration click Routing.

To add static routes, click Static Routing.

To enable a routing protocol, click the protocol.

When you are finished with a page, click OK or Apply.

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Basic LAN and WAN Access

Configuration Guide.

Default Gateway Default route. The IP address of a default router that the Services

Router can use to direct packets addressed to networks not

explicitly listed in the routing table.

Loopback Address Reserved IP address that is always available on the router. By

default, this address is set to 127.0.0.1/32.

fe-0/0/0 Address IP address and prefix length of the Ethernet management

interface. This address is set to 192.168.1.1/24 at the factory, but

you must reset it now—to 10.1.1.1/24, for example.

Allow Telnet Access Enables remote access to the router with Telnet.

Allow JUNOScript over

Clear-Text Access Allows JUNOScript to send unencrypted text to the router over a

TCP connection.

Allow SSH Access Enables remote SSH access to the router.

Table 2: J-Web Set Up Quick Configuration (continued)

Field Description

J-series Services Router Quick Start

8Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI

Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI

For CLI access, you connect from your management PC or laptop to the Services

Router through the console port. (For information about the CLI, see “JUNOS CLI

Basics” on page 11.)

1. Connecting, Logging In, and Starting the CLI

You are prompted for a username and password. The default username is root.

Because no password is initially required, press Enter at the password prompt for a

first-time login.

To access a Services Router with the JUNOS CLI:

1. Turn off power to the management PC or laptop.

2. Connect one end of the console cable to the serial port adapter, plug the

adapter into a serial port on the PC or laptop, and plug the other end of the

cable into the console port on the Services Router.

3. Turn on power to the PC or laptop.

4. On the PC or laptop, start the terminal emulation program (such as Microsoft

Windows HyperTerminal), select the COM port, and configure the following port

settings: 9600 (bits per second), 8(data bits), none (parity), 1(stop bits), and

none (flow control).

5. Press the POWER button on the router, and verify that the POWER LED turns

green.

6. Log in as root, and press Enter at the Password prompt.

When you have been authenticated through the CLI, you enter the UNIX shell:

routername (ttyd0)

Password:

JUNOS 8.0R1 2006-07-01 01:59:49 UTC

root@%

7. At the % prompt, type the cli command and press Enter. The prompt changes

to an angle bracket (>) when you enter CLI operational mode.

root@% cli

root>

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

Basic Connection and Configuration with the CLI 9

J-series Services Router Quick Start

2. Updating the JUNOS Software with the CLI

After starting up the Services Router, you might want to download the latest version

of the JUNOS software from the Juniper Networks Web site and load it onto the

router. You can use the CLI, but we recommend the J-Web interface for the

download. To update the JUNOS software with the CLI:

1. Go to http://www.juniper.net/support, and follow the links to download the

JUNOS software for J-series routers to an FTP server.

2. Download the JUNOS software to the router with the CLI or J-Web interface:

root> request system software add validate unlink reboot source

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Administration Guide.

3. Adding Licenses with the CLI

If you purchased one or more licenses, you received an envelope with instructions

for obtaining license keys from the Web. To enable each license on the router, you

must add the license key. You can add one or more license keys from the CLI. To

add a license key and enable a license:

1. Follow the instructions in your license envelope to generate the license key

from the Web site.

2. Copy the license key onto the router with the CLI:

a. Type the following command, and press Enter:

root> request system license add terminal

b. When prompted, copy and paste the license key from the Web site at the

command line, separating multiple license keys with a blank line.

c. To exit license key entry, press Ctrl+D.

For complete instructions, see the Getting Started Guide for your router.

4. Performing Basic Configuration with the CLI

In CLI configuration mode, you use the set command to enable features, and the

delete command to disable them. The commands you enter do not update the

active configuration on the router until you use the commit command. To configure

basic settings with the CLI:

1. From the CLI, enter configuration mode:

root> configure

root#

2. Set the IP addresses of the built-in Ethernet management ports 0and 1. For

example:

root# set interfaces fe-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/24

root# set interfaces fe-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24

J-series Services Router Quick Start

10 J-Web Basics

The unit number is the logical interface number. IP addresses are configured on

the logical interface. Setting the protocol family to inet specifies the routing

table of IPv4 addresses.

3. Set a default route (default gateway) for IPv4 packets. For example:

root# set routing-options static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.1.1.50

4. Configure one or more static routes:

root# set routing-options static route destination-prefix next-hop address

5. Set the hostname. For example:

root# set system host-name Chicago

6. Save your configuration settings and activate them on the Services Router:

root# commit

For complete instructions, see the J-series Services Router Basic LAN and WAN Access

Configuration Guide.

J-Web Basics

The task bar at the top of the J-Web interface identifies the main J-Web functions.

You access specific tasks on the left.

Monitor—Output from common show commands

Configuration—Quick Configuration wizards and a graphical version of the CLI

Diagnose—Ping, traceroute, and packet capture

Manage—Configuration file management and licenses

Events—System log messages

Alarms—Active alarms

The first time you connect to a Services Router with the J-Web interface, you bypass

the login page and go directly to the Set Up Quick Configuration page. At

subsequent logins, you go directly to the System Monitor page.

Click Monitor to display information about the system (system serial number, CPU,

and memory usage), interfaces, configured routes, and other Services Router

functions.

Click Configuration to access Quick Configuration “wizard” pages for common

configuration tasks such as initial setup, certificate installation, basic routing setup,

and creation of firewall filters and IPSec tunnels. Each new release of the JUNOS

software adds more Quick Configuration features.

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