Linksys SPA-1001 Manuale utente

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Tel: 949 823-1200

800 546-5797

Fax: 949 823-1100

Linksys ATA Administrator Users Guide

Document Version 3.2

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide



Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

iii

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

CONTENTS

Preface

Document Audience i-xi

Linksys Analog Telephone Adapters i-xi

How This Document is Organized i-xii

Document Conventions i-xii

Related Documentation i-xiii

Technical Support i-xiii

i-xiii

CHAPTER

1Introducing Linksys Analog Telephone Adapters 1-1

Overview 1-1

Ensuring Voice Quality 1-3

Audio Compression Algorithm 1-4

Silence Suppression 1-4

Packet Loss 1-4

Network Jitter 1-4

Echo 1-4

Hardware Noise 1-5

End-to-End Delay 1-5

Feature Descriptions 1-5

SIP Proxy Redundancy 1-5

Supported Codecs 1-6

Streaming Audio Server and Music on Hold 1-6

Silence Suppression and Comfort Noise Generation 1-7

Modem and Fax Pass-Through 1-7

Adaptive Jitter Buffer 1-7

Other Features 1-8

Technology Background 1-9

Session Initiation Protocol 1-10

Network Address Translation 1-10

NAT Overview 1-10

NAT Types 1-11

Contents

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

Simple Traversal of UDP Through NAT 1-12

SIP-NAT Interoperation 1-12

Where to Go From Here 1-13

CHAPTER

2Getting Started 2-1

Linksys Analog Telephone Adapters (ATAs) 2-1

Caring for Your Hardware 2-2

AG310 2-2

PAP2T 2-3

RTP300 2-4

SPA1001 2-5

SPA2102 2-6

SPA3102 2-7

SPA8000 2-9

WRP400 2-10

WRTP54G 2-11

WRT54GP2 2-13

Establishing Connectivity 2-14

Bandwidth Requirements 2-14

Making the Physical Connections 2-15

Connecting the SPA8000 2-16

SPA8000 Architecture 2-16

Connectivity Requirements 2-17

Using the Interactive Voice Response Interface 2-18

Using the IVR Menu 2-18

IVR Options 2-19

Entering a Password through the IVR 2-21

Using the Administration Web Server 2-22

Connecting to the Administration Web Server 2-22

Administrator Account Privileges 2-23

CHAPTER

3Configuring Linksys ATAs 3-1

Initial Configuration 3-1

Web Interface URLs 3-3

Upgrade URL 3-3

Resync URL 3-3

Reboot URL 3-4

Provisioning 3-4

Contents

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

Provisioning Capabilities 3-4

Configuration Profile 3-4

Configuring a Dial Plan 3-5

Dial Plan Digit Sequences 3-5

Dial Plan Rules 3-6

Digit Sequence Syntax 3-6

Element Repetition 3-7

Sub-sequence Substitution 3-7

Inter-sequence Tones 3-7

Number Barring 3-7

Interdigit Timer Master Override 3-7

Local Timer Overrides 3-7

Pause 3-7

Dial Plan Examples 3-8

Dial Plan Timers 3-9

Interdigit Long Timer 3-9

Interdigit Short Timer 3-9

Dial Plans 3-9

Secure Call Implementation 3-10

Enabling Secure Calls 3-10

Secure Call Details 3-10

Using a Mini-Certificate 3-11

Generating a Mini-Certificate 3-11

Configuring a Streaming Audio Server 3-12

Music On Hold 3-12

Using a Streaming Audio Server 3-13

Using the IVR with an SAS Line 3-13

Example SAS with MOH 3-14

SAS Line Registered with the Proxy Server 3-14

SAS Line Not Registered with the Proxy Server 3-14

Configuring the Streaming Audio Server 3-15

Using a FAX Machine with the SPA2102 or SPA8000 3-15

Managing Caller ID Service 3-17

Troubleshooting and Configuration FAQ 3-18

CHAPTER

4Configuring the PSTN Gateway (FXO) 4-1

Overview 4-1

How VoIP-To-PSTN Calls Work 4-2

One-Stage Dialing 4-2

Contents

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

Two-Stage Dialing 4-3

How PSTN-To-VoIP Calls Work 4-4

Terminating Gateway Calls 4-4

VoIP Outbound Call Routing 4-5

Configuring VoIP Failover to PSTN 4-7

Sharing One VoIP Account Between the FXS and PSTN Lines 4-7

Other Options 4-7

PSTN Call to Ring Line 1 4-8

Symmetric RTP 4-8

Call Progress Tones 4-8

Call Scenarios 4-8

PSTN to VoIP Call with and Without Ring-Thru 4-9

VoIP to PSTN Call with and Without Authentication 4-9

Using PIN Authentication 4-9

Using HTTP Digest Authentication 4-10

Without Authentication 4-10

Call Forwarding to PSTN Gateway 4-10

Forward-On-No-Answer to the PSTN Gateway 4-11

Forward-All to the PSTN gateway 4-11

Forward to a Particular PSTN Number 4-11

Forward-On-Busy to PSTN Gateway or Number 4-11

Forward-Selective to PSTN Gateway or Number 4-11

User Dialing 9 to Access PSTN-Gateway for Local Calls 4-11

Using the PSTN-Gateway for 311 and 911 Calls 4-12

Auto-Fallback to the PSTN-Gateway 4-12

CHAPTER

5Linksys ATA Field Reference 5-1

Info Tab 5-2

System Information (PAP2T) 5-2

System Status (VoIP) 5-2

Line 1/2 Status 5-3

PSTN Line Status 5-5

System Tab 5-8

System Configuration 5-8

Internet Connection Type (PAP2T) 5-8

Optional Network Configuration (PAP2T) 5-9

Miscellaneous Settings (Not in PAP2T) 5-10

SIP Tab 5-11

SIP Parameters 5-11

Contents

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Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

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SIP Timer Values (sec) 5-12

Response Status Code Handling 5-14

RTP Parameters 5-14

SDP Payload Types 5-15

NAT Support Parameters 5-16

Regional Tab 5-19

Call Progress Tones 5-19

Distinctive Ring Patterns 5-21

Distinctive Call Waiting Tone Patterns 5-21

Distinctive Ring/CWT Pattern Names 5-22

Ring and Call Waiting Tone Spec 5-23

Control Timer Values (sec) 5-23

Vertical Service Activation Codes 5-24

Vertical Service Announcement Codes 5-28

Outbound Call Codec Selection Codes 5-28

Miscellaneous 5-30

Line Tab 5-33

Line Enable 5-33

Streaming Audio Server (SAS) 5-33

NAT Settings 5-34

Network Settings 5-35

SIP Settings 5-35

Call Feature Settings 5-38

Proxy and Registration 5-38

Subscriber Information 5-40

Supplementary Service Subscription 5-40

Audio Configuration 5-42

Gateway Accounts (SPA3102/AG310) 5-45

VoIP Fallback to PSTN (SPA3102/AG310) 5-46

Dial Plan 5-46

FXS Port Polarity Configuration 5-47

PSTN Line Tab 5-49

Line Enable 5-49

NAT Settings 5-49

Network Settings 5-50

SIP Settings 5-50

Proxy and Registration (SPA3102/AG310) 5-53

Subscriber Information (SPA3102/AG310) 5-54

Audio Configuration (SPA3102/AG310) 5-55

Contents

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Dial Plans 5-57

VoIP-To-PSTN Gateway Setup 5-57

VoIP Users and Passwords (HTTP Authentication) 5-59

Ring Settings 5-60

FXO (PSTN) Timer Values (sec) 5-60

PSTN Disconnect Detection 5-62

International Control (Settings) 5-63

User 1/2 Tab 5-65

Call Forward Settings 5-65

Selective Call Forward Settings 5-66

Speed Dial Settings 5-67

Supplementary Service Settings 5-67

Distinctive Ring Settings 5-68

Ring Settings 5-68

PSTN User Tab (SPA3102/AG310) 5-70

PSTN-To-VoIP Selective Call Forward Settings 5-70

PSTN-To-VoIP Speed Dial Settings 5-70

PSTN Ring Thru Line 1 Distinctive Ring Settings 5-70

PSTN Ring Thru Line 1 Ring Settings 5-71

PSTN/VoIP Caller Commands via DTMF 5-71

APPENDIX

AAcronyms

APPENDIX

BGlossary

APPENDIX

CUser Guidelines

Basic Services C-1

Originating a Phone Call C-1

Receiving a Phone Call C-2

Enhanced Services C-2

Caller ID C-2

Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP) C-2

Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR)—Caller ID Blocking C-3

Call Waiting C-3

Disable or Cancel Call Waiting C-4

Call-Waiting with Caller ID C-5

Voice Mail C-5

Attendant Call Transfer C-6

Unattended or “Blind” Call Transfer C-6

Contents

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

Call Hold C-7

Three-Way Calling C-7

Three-Way Ad-Hoc Conference Calling C-8

Call Return C-8

Automatic Call Back C-9

Call FWD—Unconditional C-9

Call FWD – Busy C-10

Call FWD—No Answer C-11

Anonymous Call Blocking C-11

Distinctive/Priority Ringing and Call Waiting Tone C-12

Speed Calling—Up to Eight Numbers or IP Addresses C-12

NDEX

Contents

Linksys ATA Administrator Guide

Document Version 3.1

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