Netopia R6100 Manuale utente

Netopia

™

R6000 Series ADSL Routers

R6100 ADSL Router

R6120 ADSL with V.90

R6131 ADSL with ISDN

R6161 Bonded ADSL

User’s Reference Guide

This manual and any associated artwork, software, and product designs are copyrighted with

part, without the prior written consent of Netopia, Inc. Under the law, copying includes

translation to another language or format.

Netopia, Inc.

2470 Mariner Square Loop

Alameda, CA 94501-1010

U.S.A.

Part Number

For additional copies of this electronic manual, order Netopia part number

6161077-PF-01

Printed Copies

For printed copies of this manual, order Netopia part number TER6100/Doc

(P/N 6161077-00-01)

Part I: Getting Started

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

Overview....................................................................... 1-1

Features and capabilities ............................................... 1-1

How to use this guide .................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2 — Setting Up Internet Services .................................2-1

Finding an Internet service provider................................. 2-1

Unique requirements............................................ 2-2

Pricing and support.............................................. 2-2

Endorsements ..................................................... 2-2

Deciding on an ISP account............................................ 2-2

Setting up a Netopia R6000 Series account........... 2-2

Obtaining an IP address........................................ 2-2

Obtaining information from the ISP.................................. 2-3

Local LAN IP address information to obtain............ 2-3

Chapter 3 — Making the Physical Connections..........................3-1

Find a location............................................................... 3-1

What you need .............................................................. 3-2

Identify the connectors and attach the cables.................. 3-3

Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router back panel ports ...... 3-4

Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router status lights............. 3-5

LEDs start-up sequence ....................................... 3-6

Chapter 4 — Connecting to Your Local Area Network.................4-1

Overview....................................................................... 4-1

Readying computers on your local network....................... 4-1

Connecting to an Ethernet network.................................. 4-3

Welcome to the Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router

User’s Reference Guide

. This guide is

designed to be your single source for information about your Netopia R6000 Series ADSL Router:

R6100, R6120, R6131, or R6161. It is intended to be viewed on-line, using the powerful features

of the Adobe Acrobat Reader. The information display has been designed to present the maximum

information in the minimum space on your screen. You can keep this document open while you

perform any of the procedures described and ﬁnd useful information about the procedure you are

performing.

This Table of Contents page you are viewing consists of hypertext links to the chapters and

headings listed. If you are viewing this on-line, just click any link below to go to that heading.

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iv User’s Reference Guide

Adding an external modem............................................. 4-4

Connecting to a LocalTalk network ................................. 4-5

Chapter 5 — Sharing the Connection.........................................5-1

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Windows 95, 98, or

2000 computers............................................................ 5-2

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)................... 5-2

Static conﬁguration (optional)................................ 5-3

Conﬁguring TCP/IP on Macintosh computers.................... 5-5

Dynamic conﬁguration (recommended)................... 5-5

Static conﬁguration (optional)................................ 5-6

Dynamic conﬁguration using MacIP (optional)......... 5-7

Chapter 6 — Console-Based Management.................................6-1

Connecting through a Telnet Session............................... 6-2

Conﬁguring Telnet software................................... 6-3

Connecting a Console Cable to your Router ..................... 6-3

Navigating through the Console Screens.......................... 6-4

Navigating through the conﬁguration screens ......... 6-5

Chapter 7 — Easy Setup...........................................................7-1

Easy Setup console screens........................................... 7-1

Accessing the Easy Setup console screens............ 7-1

Quick Easy Setup connection path .................................. 7-3

ADSL Line Conﬁguration ....................................... 7-5

Easy Setup Proﬁle................................................ 7-5

IP Easy Setup ...................................................... 7-7

Easy Setup Security Conﬁguration ......................... 7-8

Part II: Advanced Configuration

Chapter 8 — WAN and System Conﬁguration.............................8-1

WAN Conﬁguration ......................................................... 8-2

Line conﬁguration................................................. 8-3

Auxiliary Serial Port conﬁguration .......................... 8-7

Contents v

R6161 Multilink PPP-based Bonded ADSL

(WAN Module 2) Setup ......................................... 8-8

Delayed remote conﬁguration change toggle........... 8-9

Creating a New Connection Proﬁle................................. 8-11

RIP Proﬁle Options....................................................... 8-16

PPP Ethernet LAN Reconﬁguration................................. 8-18

Conﬁguration ..................................................... 8-18

Quick View......................................................... 8-19

The WAN Default Proﬁle................................................ 8-20

IP Parameters (Default Proﬁle) screen.................. 8-21

IPX parameters (default proﬁle) screen ................ 8-22

System Conﬁguration .................................................. 8-23

Network protocols setup..................................... 8-24

Filter sets (ﬁrewalls)........................................... 8-24

IP address serving ............................................. 8-24

Date and time.................................................... 8-24

Console conﬁguration......................................... 8-25

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)..... 8-26

Security............................................................. 8-26

Upgrade feature set ........................................... 8-26

Logging ............................................................. 8-26

Installing the Syslog client .................................. 8-27

Chapter 9 — Dial Backup..........................................................9-1

WAN Conﬁguration ......................................................... 9-2

Backup Conﬁguration screen................................. 9-6

IP Setup screen............................................................. 9-7

Connection Proﬁles........................................................ 9-8

Using Scheduled Connections with Backup...................... 9-8

Management/Statistics................................................ 9-11

QuickView ................................................................... 9-12

Event Logs.................................................................. 9-13

SNMP Support ............................................................ 9-13

vi User’s Reference Guide

Chapter 10 — IP Setup...........................................................10-1

IP setup...................................................................... 10-2

IP subnets......................................................... 10-5

Static routes...................................................... 10-7

IP address serving..................................................... 10-11

IP Address Pools.............................................. 10-14

DHCP NetBIOS Options..................................... 10-16

MacIP (KIP forwarding) setup............................ 10-18

More Address Serving Options.................................... 10-19

Conﬁguring the IP Address Server options.......... 10-20

DHCP Relay Agent...................................................... 10-25

Connection Proﬁles.................................................... 10-27

Chapter 11 — Multiple Network Address Translation

(MultiNAT) .......................................................11-1

Overview..................................................................... 11-1

Features............................................................ 11-2

Enhancements................................................... 11-5

Supported trafﬁc................................................ 11-6

MultiNAT Conﬁguration................................................. 11-7

Basic conﬁguration – Easy Setup Proﬁle............... 11-7

Advanced conﬁguration – Server Lists and

Dynamic NAT...................................................... 11-8

IP setup............................................................. 11-9

Modifying map lists.......................................... 11-14

Moving maps................................................... 11-16

Adding Server Lists.................................................... 11-18

Modifying server lists ....................................... 11-21

Deleting a server ............................................. 11-23

Binding Map Lists and Server Lists............................. 11-24

IP proﬁle parameters........................................ 11-24

IP Parameters (WAN Default Proﬁle)................... 11-26

NAT Associations....................................................... 11-28

Contents vii

MultiNAT Conﬁguration Example.................................. 11-30

Firmware Upgrades and NAT....................................... 11-34

Chapter 12 — IPX Setup.........................................................12-1

IPX features ................................................................ 12-1

IPX deﬁnitions ............................................................. 12-1

Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)..................... 12-1

IPX address....................................................... 12-2

Socket .............................................................. 12-2

Routing Information Protocol (RIP)....................... 12-2

Service Advertising Protocol (SAP)....................... 12-2

NetBIOS............................................................ 12-3

IPX spooﬁng....................................................... 12-3

IPX setup screen ......................................................... 12-3

IPX routing tables ........................................................ 12-5

Chapter 13 — AppleTalk Setup................................................13-1

AppleTalk networks ...................................................... 13-1

AppleTalk protocol.............................................. 13-1

MacIP................................................................ 13-3

AURP................................................................. 13-3

Routers and seeding .......................................... 13-3

Installing AppleTalk ...................................................... 13-4

Conﬁguring AppleTalk ................................................... 13-6

EtherTalk setup.................................................. 13-6

LocalTalk setup ................................................. 13-7

AURP setup ....................................................... 13-8

Chapter 14 — Monitoring Tools...............................................14-1

Quick View status overview .......................................... 14-1

General status................................................... 14-2

Current status ................................................... 14-3

Status lights...................................................... 14-3

Statistics & Logs......................................................... 14-4

viii User’s Reference Guide

General Statistics .............................................. 14-4

Event histories ............................................................ 14-5

Routing tables............................................................. 14-7

Served IP Addresses.................................................. 14-10

System Information.................................................... 14-12

SNMP....................................................................... 14-12

The SNMP Setup screen................................... 14-13

SNMP traps..................................................... 14-14

Web-based management pages .................................. 14-16

System Information page.................................. 14-16

Event History pages ......................................... 14-17

Chapter 15 — Virtual Private Networks (VPN) .........................15-1

Overview..................................................................... 15-1

About PPTP Tunnels ..................................................... 15-4

PPTP conﬁguration.............................................. 15-4

Encryption Support...................................................... 15-7

About IPsec Tunnels..................................................... 15-8

Conﬁguration ..................................................... 15-8

IP Proﬁle Parameters........................................ 15-11

Advanced IP Proﬁle Options............................... 15-12

VPN Default Answer Proﬁle......................................... 15-13

VPN QuickView .......................................................... 15-15

Dial-Up Networking for VPN......................................... 15-15

Installing Dial-Up Networking............................. 15-16

Creating a new Dial-Up Networking proﬁle .......... 15-17

Conﬁguring a Dial-Up Networking proﬁle ............. 15-17

Installing the VPN Client............................................. 15-19

Windows 95 VPN installation............................. 15-19

Windows 98 VPN installation............................. 15-19

Connecting using Dial-Up Networking................. 15-20

About ATMP Tunnels................................................... 15-20

ATMP conﬁguration........................................... 15-21

Contents ix

Allowing VPNs through a Firewall................................. 15-24

PPTP example.................................................. 15-25

ATMP example ................................................. 15-28

Chapter 16 — Security ...........................................................16-1

Suggested Security Measures....................................... 16-1

User Accounts............................................................. 16-1

Dial-in Console Access................................................. 16-4

RADIUS Client Support................................................. 16-5

RADIUS client conﬁguration................................. 16-5

Warning alerts ................................................... 16-7

Enable SmartStart/SmartView/Web Server................... 16-8

Telnet Access.............................................................. 16-9

About Filters and Filter Sets.......................................... 16-9

What’s a ﬁlter and what’s a ﬁlter set?.................. 16-9

How ﬁlter sets work............................................ 16-9

How individual ﬁlters work................................. 16-11

Design guidelines............................................. 16-16

Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets.......................... 16-17

Adding a ﬁlter set............................................. 16-18

Viewing ﬁlter sets............................................. 16-22

Modifying ﬁlter sets.......................................... 16-22

Deleting a ﬁlter set........................................... 16-23

A sample IP ﬁlter set........................................ 16-23

IPX Filters.................................................................. 16-27

IPX packet ﬁlters.............................................. 16-28

IPX packet ﬁlter sets ........................................ 16-29

IPX SAP ﬁlters.................................................. 16-31

IPX SAP ﬁlter sets ............................................ 16-33

Firewall Tutorial ......................................................... 16-35

General ﬁrewall terms ...................................... 16-35

Basic IP packet components............................. 16-35

Basic protocol types......................................... 16-35

x User’s Reference Guide

Firewall design rules......................................... 16-36

Filter basics..................................................... 16-39

Example ﬁlters................................................. 16-40

Filtering on the LAN Interface...................................... 16-43

Chapter 17 — Utilities and Diagnostics...................................17-1

Ping............................................................................ 17-2

Trace Route................................................................. 17-4

Telnet client................................................................. 17-5

Disconnect Telnet console session ............................... 17-7

Factory defaults........................................................... 17-7

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with TFTP.... 17-8

Updating ﬁrmware.............................................. 17-8

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ........................... 17-9

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................. 17-10

Transferring conﬁguration and ﬁrmware ﬁles with

XMODEM................................................................... 17-10

Updating ﬁrmware............................................ 17-11

Downloading conﬁguration ﬁles ......................... 17-12

Uploading conﬁguration ﬁles ............................. 17-12

Restarting the system................................................ 17-13

Part III: Appendixes

Appendix A — Troubleshooting..................................................A-1

Conﬁguration problems .................................................. A-1

Console connection problems ............................... A-2

Network problems................................................ A-2

How to Telnet or Console to your Router from a

Windows 9X Workstation................................................ A-3

How to reset the router to factory defaults .................... A-11

Power outages............................................................. A-11

Technical support ........................................................ A-12

How to reach us................................................. A-12

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