Netopia CLI 874 Manuale utente

Command Line Interface

Commands Reference

Firmware Version 8.7.4

Motorola Netopia

ENT-Series Routers

2 Command Line Interface Commands Reference

used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation or adaptation) without

written permission from Motorola, Inc.

Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to

time without obligation on the part of Motorola to provide notiﬁcation of such revision or change.

Motorola provides this guide without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including,

but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and ﬁtness for a particular purpose.

Motorola may make improvements or changes in the product(s) described in this manual at any

time. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Ofﬁce.

Microsoft, Windows, Windows Me, and Windows NT are either trademarks or registered

trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S and/or other countries. Macintosh is a registered

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product or service names are the property of their respective owners.

Motorola, Inc.

1303 East Algonquin Road

Schaumburg, Illinois 60196

USA

Firmware Version 8.7.4

Part Number

Motorola part number 6160028-00-24

Contents 3

Chapter 1 — Introduction..........................................................1-1

New Commands in Firmware Version 8.7.4...................... 1-1

Syntax Notation ............................................................. 1-2

Interface Naming Conventions ........................................ 1-3

Security (Conﬁguration Access) ....................................... 1-3

Entering and Editing Commands...................................... 1-3

Online Help ................................................................... 1-5

Chapter 2 — Motorola Netopia® Router CLI Commands .............2-1

Conﬁguration Access Commands .................................... 2-3

MAC Address Security Commands....................... 2-12

System Heartbeat Conﬁguration Commands.................. 2-13

Tiered Conﬁguration Access Commands ........................ 2-15

Interface Conﬁguration Commands ............................... 2-16

Additional LAN conﬁguration command ................ 2-16

Ethernet Interface conﬁguration commands ......... 2-18

Virtual LAN (VLAN) conﬁguration commands......... 2-36

RADIUS Authentication Proﬁle conﬁguration

commands ........................................................ 2-39

NetBIOS conﬁguration commands ....................... 2-41

Generic WAN Interface conﬁguration commands... 2-43

Restricted WAN Interface conﬁguration

commands ........................................................ 2-44

ISDN WAN Interface conﬁguration commands ...... 2-45

ADSL WAN Interface conﬁguration commands...... 2-49

SDSL WAN Interface conﬁguration commands...... 2-51

Priority Queuing (TOS bit) Commands .................. 2-55

Differentiated Services (Diffserv) commands....... 2-56

PVCs................................................................. 2-58

DSL Line Type Interface Conﬁguration Commands 2-61

T1 WAN Interface conﬁguration commands .......... 2-62

T1 Statistic and Diagnostic commands................ 2-65

Unprotected Services Conﬁguration Commands ............. 2-68

Contents

4 Command Line Interface Commands Reference

IGMP Conﬁguration Commands..................................... 2-70

Global IP Conﬁguration Commands................................ 2-73

DHCP Gen-Options, Option Groups, and Option Filtersets

Commands.................................................................. 2-77

DHCP Gen-Options commands ............................ 2-77

DHCP Option Groups commands......................... 2-81

DHCP Option Filtersets commands...................... 2-82

Wireless Conﬁguration Commands ................................ 2-86

Wireless Privacy Commands (new and revised) .... 2-91

Wireless Multiple SSID Commands ..................... 2-93

Wireless MultiMedia (WMM) Conﬁguration

Commands........................................................ 2-96

ARP Conﬁguration Commands....................................... 2-97

ARP and Bridge timeout settings ......................... 2-98

Scheduled Connections Conﬁguration Commands .......... 2-98

Default Proﬁle Conﬁguration Commands ...................... 2-100

Frame Relay Conﬁguration Commands......................... 2-101

Miscellaneous Commands.......................................... 2-103

IP Network Address Translation (NAT) Commands......... 2-110

NAT Application Layer Gateway Commands ........ 2-114

Backup Conﬁguration Commands................................ 2-115

Serial port modem backup conﬁguration

commands ...................................................... 2-118

RADIUS Authentication Conﬁguration Commands ......... 2-119

TACACS+ Authentication Conﬁguration Commands ....... 2-120

IP Filterset Conﬁguration Commands ........................... 2-121

Hardware Acceleration Conﬁguration Commands.......... 2-123

Global IPSec/IKE Conﬁguration Commands.................. 2-124

IKE Dead Peer Detection .................................. 2-129

Xauth conﬁguration commands ......................... 2-130

Current Restrictions................................................... 2-131

Chapter 3 — Motorola Netopia® Router Connection

Proﬁle Commands ................................................3-1

Contents 5

Connection Proﬁle Commands ........................................ 3-2

Note on Connection Proﬁle numbering sequence.. 3-10

PPTP commands................................................ 3-18

Manual connect/disconnect commands .............. 3-19

Backup conﬁguration commands......................... 3-19

RIP-2 MD5 conﬁguration commands .................... 3-19

IP NAT Passthrough Commands .......................... 3-20

Stateful Inspection Commands ........................... 3-21

L2TP Connection Proﬁle Conﬁguration Commands 3-22

GRE Connection Proﬁle Conﬁguration Commands . 3-23

CompuServe Login............................................. 3-24

IPSec/IKE ......................................................... 3-26

Chapter 4 — Motorola Netopia® Router Text Conﬁguration

Upload .................................................................4-1

TFTP Text Conﬁguration Upload Overview ......................... 4-1

SNMP ................................................................. 4-1

VT100 Menu Console........................................... 4-1

VT100 Command Line Console ............................. 4-2

Example Text Conﬁguration File....................................... 4-3

Chapter 5 — CLI Error Messages ..............................................5-1

Negative errors.............................................................. 5-1

Fatal system errors.............................................. 5-1

Parsing or tokenizing errors .................................. 5-1

Fatal syntax errors ............................................... 5-2

Voice command errors ....................................... 5-10

Fatal access control errors ................................. 5-11

Positive errors ............................................................. 5-11

Index of Commands .................................................................1-13

6 Command Line Interface Commands Reference

Introduction 1-1

Chapter 1

Introduction

This

Command Line Interface Commands Reference

contains information on the syntax and use of the

Command Line Interface for the Motorola Netopia

router family. It provides information required to conﬁgure

the router ﬁrmware and troubleshoot problems using the Command Line Interface.

This document is intended for small ofﬁce, home ofﬁce, and remote ofﬁce users, and other networking

professionals who administer networks using Motorola Netopia

routers.

Note:

Restrictions among ﬁrmware versions are noted in the body of this document. Where no ﬁrmware

version is noted, the commands given are supported on all platforms.

New Commands in Firmware Version 8.7.4

Firmware Version 8.7.4 adds new and revised commands for the following:

■

IP multicast to layer 2 unicast mapping. See “IGMP Conﬁguration Commands” on page 2-70.

■

Change backup timer from minutes to seconds. See “Backup Conﬁguration Commands” on page 2-115.

■

Support for router-generated packets with source address outside of local member range for IPSec force all

tunnels. See “Unprotected Services Conﬁguration Commands” on page 2-68.

■

Enhanced VLAN Support and conﬁguration changes. See “Virtual LAN (VLAN) conﬁguration commands” on

page 2-36.

■

DHCP Filterset, Option Groups, DHCP Generic Options support. See “DHCP Gen-Options, Option Groups,

and Option Filtersets Commands” on page 2-77.

1-2 Command Line Interface Commands Reference

Syntax Notation

The command descriptions use formatted text to indicate various attributes of each command. The syntax is as

follows:

■

Required keywords and commands that must be typed literally are in

boldface

■

Optional elements are enclosed in square brackets “[]”.

■

Mutually exclusive elements are contained in braces “{}” and separated by vertical bars “|”.

■

Arguments for which you supply values are in

italics

■

Examples of commands you type and the results of those commands are in the

courier

typeface.

■

An element that may be repeated one or more times is followed by a superscripted plus sign

“

”.

■

An element that may be repeated zero or more times is followed by a superscripted asterisk

“

”.

Introduction 1-3

Interface Naming Conventions

A number of commands described in this document require you to identify the router interface to be affected by

the command. This requires specifying both an interface type (denoted

intf-type

) and an interface index

(denoted

The

intf-type

argument may be replaced with one of the following keywords:

adsl | aux

dds

ethernet

isdn

sdsl

wan

serial

If a command is not speciﬁc to a particular WAN interface type, the

intf-type

wan

may be speciﬁed; otherwise,

the more speciﬁc

intf-type

must be speciﬁed.

Note:

For IDSL interfaces, use the keyword

isdn

The

argument can be replaced with 0, 1, or 2, as follows:

■

means the motherboard

■

means the WAN 1 slot

■

means the WAN 2 slot

So, for example, the ethernet hublet is identiﬁed as “interface ethernet 0”. In some contexts, only a WAN

interface may be speciﬁed, in which case the command syntax will specify

wan-id

instead of the more general

. The

wan-id

argument can be replaced by either

(the WAN 1 slot) or

(the WAN 2 slot) on R-Series

equipment.

Security (Conﬁguration Access)

If the device is password-protected, the device requires you to enter a name and password before you can

access the menu-based or command line console interface. See the section “Conﬁguration Access

Commands” on page 2-3.

Entering and Editing Commands

The device’s console user interface comes up in Menu mode by default. In this mode you use the arrow,

Escape, and Return/Enter keys to navigate through a series of screens. To invoke the command line at any

time, type

Control-N

. The console will erase the window, and you will be presented with a

prompt. To return to

Menu mode type Control-N again.

1-4 Command Line Interface Commands Reference

The following table provides a description of keys that can be used when entering and editing commands.

Control indicates the Control key, which must be pressed simultaneously with the associated letter key. Escape

indicates the Escape key, which must be pressed and released ﬁrst, followed by its associated letter key. Keys

are not case-sensitive.

Command Editing Keys and Functions

Key Function

Control-A Moves the cursor to the beginning of the command line.

Control-E Moves the cursor to the end of the command line.

Control-K Deletes all characters from the cursor to the end of the

command line.

Control-N Invokes the command line interface from the menu console.

Invokes the menu console from the command line interface.

Control-U Deletes all characters from the cursor back to the beginning of

the command line.

Control-W Deletes the word to the left of the cursor.

Escape B Moves the cursor back one word.

Escape D Deletes from the cursor to the end of the word.

Escape F Moves the cursor forward one word.

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