Novell XDASV2 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE V1 Manuale di istruzioni

Novell®

www.novell.com

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

AUTHORIZED DOCUMENTATION

Novell XDASv2 Administration Guide

XDASv2 for eDirectory, IDM, and NMAS

October 15, 2010

Administration Guide

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

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4Novell XDASv2 Administration Guide

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Contents 5

Contents

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

About This Guide 7

1Overview 9

1.1 Key Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.2 XDASv2 Server Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2 Configuring XDASv2 11

2.1 Installing eDirectory XDASv2 Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2 Configuring XDASv2 Property File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.3 Configuring XDAS Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.4 Loading the Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3 iManager Plug-In for XDASv2 13

3.1 System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.2 Installing iManager Plug-In for XDASv2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.3 Using iManager Plug-In Console for XDASv2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.4 Configuring XDASv2 Events for Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.4.1 Configuring Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.4.2 Configuring XDASv2 Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.4.3 Configuring XDASv2 Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.5 Securing the iManager Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4 Troubleshooting 19

A XDASv2 Events 21

A.1 Account Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

A.2 Session Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

A.3 Data Item and Resource Element Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

A.4 Service or Application Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

A.5 Service or Application Utilization Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

A.6 Peer Association Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

A.7 Data Item or Resource Element Content Access Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

A.8 Work Flow Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

A.9 Role Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

A.10 Exceptional Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

A.11 Audit Service Management Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

A.12 Authentication Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

B XDASv2 Schema 33

B.1 XDAS V2 JSON Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

B.2 XDAS Field Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

B.3 Outcome Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

B.4 Example of an Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

6Novell XDASv2 Administration Guide

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

About This Guide 7

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

About This Guide

This guide describes how to configure and use XDASv2 to audit Novell eDirectory 8.8 and Novell

Identity Manager.

Chapter 1, “Overview,” on page 9

Chapter 2, “Configuring XDASv2,” on page 11

Chapter 3, “iManager Plug-In for XDASv2,” on page 13

Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting,” on page 19

Chapter A, “XDASv2 Events,” on page 21

Appendix B, “XDASv2 Schema,” on page 33

Audience

This guide is intended for Administrators.

Feedback

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html and enter your

comments there.

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of the XDASv2 Administration Guide, visit the eDirectory Web site

(http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88).

Additional Documentation

For documentation on eDirectory documentation, see the following:

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Administration Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88/

index.html).

Novell eDirectory 8.8 Installation Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/edir88/

index.html).

Novell iManager 2.7 Administration Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/

imanager27/index.html).

8Novell XDASv2 Administration Guide

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Overview

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Overview

The XDASv2 specification provides a standardized classification for audit events. It defines a set of

generic events at a global distributed system level. XDASv2 provides a common portable audit

record format to facilitate the merging and analysis of audit information from multiple components

at the distributed system level. The XDASv2 events are encapsulated within a hierarchical

notational system that helps to extend the standard or existing event identifier set.The XDASv2

taxonomy defines a set of fields, of these the primary fields are observer, initiator and target.

XDASv2 events helps you easily understand the audit trails of heterogeneous applications

Section 1.1, “Key Benefits,” on page 9

Section 1.2, “XDASv2 Server Architecture,” on page 9

1.1 Key Benefits

Provides secured audit services for a distributed system.

Defines a set of generic events at a global distributed system level.

Defines a common portable audit record format to help merge and analyse the audit

information from multiple components of a distributed system.

Defines a common format for audit events that analysis applications can use.

Records XDASv2 audit trail.

Configures event preselection criteria and event disposition actions.

Provides a common audit format regardless of the platform on which the XDASv2 service is

running.

Supports heterogeneous environments without the necessity to reengineer the current operating

system or application-specific audit service implementations.

Supports adequate separation of duties for users.

Protects the audit log by making it accessible only to principals acting in specific

administrative or security roles.

1.2 XDASv2 Server Architecture

10 Novell XDASv2 Administration Guide

novdocx (en) 16 April 2010

Figure 1-1 XDASv2 Server Architecture

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