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16500B/16501A Logic Analysis System Programmer's Guide

16500-97009

April 1994

Programmer’s Guide

Publication number 16500-97009

Second edition, April 1994

For Safety information, Warranties, and Regulatory

information, see the pages behind the index

Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994

HP 16500B/16501A

Logic Analysis System

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In This Book

This programmer’s guide contains general

information, mainframe level commands,

and programming examples for

programming the HP 16500B/16501A

Logic Analysis System. This guide

focuses on how to program the system

over the HP-IB and the RS-232C

interfaces. However, if you have the

optional HP 16500L LAN Interface

Module, you will need to use the

HP 16500L LAN Interface Module

User’s Guide along with this guide to

program the system over the LAN.

Along with the programmer’s guides for

the individual modules, this guide

provides a complete set of programming

information for your system.

Organization

When you received your HP 16500B you

received two binders, Volume 1 and

Volume 2. The Volume 2 binder gives

you a place to insert the module

programmer’s guides when the Volume 1

binder is full.

As you purchase additional measurement

modules, insert their programmer’s

guides in the back of this binder or in the

second binder.

What is in the HP 16500B/16500A

Programmer’s Guide?

The HP 16500B/16501A Programmer’s

Guide is organized in three parts.

Introduction to Programming

Programming Over HP-IB

Programming Over RS-232C

Programming and

Documentation Conventions

Message Communication

and System Functions

Status Reporting

Error Messages

Common Commands

Mainframe Commands

SYSTem Subsystem

MMEMory Subsystem

INTermodule Subsystem

Programming Examples

Index

iii

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Part 1 Part 1 consists of chapters 1 through 7 and contains general

information about programming basics, HP-IB and RS-232C interface

requirements, documentation conventions, status reporting, and error

messages. If you are already familiar with IEEE 488.2 programming and

HP-IB or RS-232C, you may want to just scan these chapters. If you are

new to programming logic analyzers you should read part 1.

Chapter 1 is divided into two sections. The first section, "Talking to the

Instrument," concentrates on program syntax, and the second section,

"Receiving Information from the Instrument," discusses how to send queries

and how to retrieve query results from the instrument.

Read either chapter 2, "Programming Over HP-IB," or chapter 3,

"Programming Over RS-232C" for information concerning the physical

connection between the HP 16500B/16501A Logic Analysis System and your

controller.

Chapter 4, "Programming and Documentation Conventions," gives an

overview of all instructions and also explains the notation conventions used

in the syntax definitions and examples.

Chapter 5, "Message Communication and System Functions," provides an

overview of the operation of instruments that operate in compliance with the

IEEE 488.2 standard.

Chapter 6 explains status reporting and how it can be used to monitor the

flow of your programs and measurement process.

Chapter 7 contains error message descriptions.

Part 2 Part 2, chapters 8 through 12, explain each command in the

command set for the mainframe. These chapters are organized in

subsystems with each subsystem representing a front-panel menu.

The commands explained in this part give you access to common commands,

mainframe commands, system level commands, disk commands, and

intermodule measurement commands. This part is designed to provide a

concise description of each command.

Part 3 Part 3, chapter 13, contains program examples of actual tasks

that show you how to get started in programming the HP 16500B/

16501A Logic Analysis System at the mainframe level. The complexity of

your programs and the tasks they accomplish are limited only by your

imagination. These examples are written in HP BASIC 6.2; however, the

program concepts can be used in any other popular programming

language that allows communications over HP-IB, RS-232C, or the

optional HP 16500L LAN Interface Module.

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Contents

Part 1 General Information

1 Introduction to Programming

Introduction 1–2

Talking to the Logic Analysis System 1–3

Talking to Individual System Modules 1–4

Initialization 1–4

Instruction Syntax 1–6

Output Command 1–6

Device Address 1–7

Instructions 1–7

Instruction Terminator 1–8

Header Types 1–9

Duplicate Keywords 1–10

Query Usage 1–11

Program Header Options 1–12

Parameter Data Types 1–13

Selecting Multiple Subsystems 1–15

Receiving Information from the Logic Analysis System 1–16

Response Header Options 1–17

Response Data Formats 1–18

String Variables 1–19

Numeric Base 1–20

Numeric Variables 1–20

Definite-Length Block Response Data 1–21

Multiple Queries 1–22

System Status 1–23

Contents–1

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2 Programming Over HP-IB

Interface Capabilities 2–3

Command and Data Concepts 2–3

Talk/Listen Addressing 2–3

HP-IB Bus Addressing 2–4

Local, Remote, and Local Lockout 2–5

Bus Commands 2–6

3 Programming Over RS-232C

Interface Operation 3–3

RS-232C Cables 3–3

Minimum Three-Wire Interface with Software Protocol 3–4

Extended Interface with Hardware Handshake 3–5

Cable Examples 3–6

Configuring the Logic Analysis System Interface 3–9

Interface Capabilities 3–10

RS-232C Bus Addressing 3–11

Lockout Command 3–12

4 Programming and Documentation Conventions

Truncation Rule 4–3

Infinity Representation 4–4

Sequential and Overlapped Commands 4–4

Response Generation 4–4

Syntax Diagrams 4–5

Notation Conventions and Definitions 4–5

The Command Tree 4–6

Tree Traversal Rules 4–8

Command Set Organization 4–9

Subsystems 4–10

Program Examples 4–12

Contents

Contents–2

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5 Message Communication and System Functions

Protocols 5–3

Syntax Diagrams 5–5

Syntax Overview 5–7

6 Status Reporting

Event Status Register 6–4

Service Request Enable Register 6–4

Bit Definitions 6–4

Key Features 6–6

Serial Poll 6–8

Parallel Poll 6–9

Polling HP-IB Devices 6–11

Configuring Parallel Poll Responses 6–11

Conducting a Parallel Poll 6–12

Disabling Parallel Poll Responses 6–13

HP-IB Commands 6–13

7 Error Messages

Device Dependent Errors 7–3

Command Errors 7–3

Execution Errors 7–4

Internal Errors 7–4

Query Errors 7–5

Part 2 Commands

8 Common Commands

*CLS (Clear Status) 8–5

*ESE (Event Status Enable) 8–6

*ESR (Event Status Register) 8–7

*IDN (Identification Number) 8–9

*IST (Individual Status) 8–9

*OPC (Operation Complete) 8–11

*OPT (Option Identification) 8–12

Contents

Contents–3

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*PRE (Parallel Poll Enable Register Enable) 8–13

*RST (Reset) 8–14

*SRE (Service Request Enable) 8–15

*STB (Status Byte) 8–16

*TRG (Trigger) 8–17

*TST (Test) 8–18

*WAI (Wait) 8–19

9 Mainframe Commands

BEEPer 9–6

CAPability 9–7

CARDcage 9–8

CESE (Combined Event Status Enable) 9–10

CESR (Combined Event Status Register) 9–11

EOI (End Or Identify) 9–13

LER (LCL Event Register) 9–13

LOCKout 9–14

MENU 9–15

MESE<N> (Module Event Status Enable) 9–16

MESR<N> (Module Event Status Register) 9–18

RMODe 9–19

RTC (Real-time Clock) 9–20

SELect 9–21

SETColor 9–23

STARt 9–24

STOP 9–25

XWINdow 9–26

10 SYSTem Subsystem

DATA 10–5

DSP (Display) 10–6

ERRor 10–7

HEADer 10–8

LONGform 10–9

PRINt 10–10

SETup 10–12

Contents

Contents–4

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11 MMEMory Subsystem

AUToload 11–8

CATalog 11–9

CD (Change Directory) 11–10

COPY 11–11

DOWNload 11–12

INITialize 11–14

LOAD [:CONFig] 11–15

LOAD :IASSembler 11–16

MKDir (Make Directory) 11–17

MSI (Mass Storage Is) 11–18

PACK 11–19

PURGe 11–20

PWD (Present Working Directory) 11–21

REName 11–22

STORe [:CONFig] 11–23

UPLoad 11–24

VOLume 11–26

12 INTermodule Subsystem

:INTermodule 12–4

DELete 12–5

HTIMe 12–6

INPort 12–7

INSert 12–8

PORTEDGE 12–9

PORTLEV 12–10

SKEW<N> 12–11

TREE 12–12

TTIMe 12–13

Contents

Contents–5

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