Agilent Technologies AuroraPresto Manuale utente

481801

Issue 7 - 05/02

AuroraPresto

User Guide

aurora

Presto

481801-7.book Page 1 Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

Printed in USA July 2004

Notice

Hewlett-Packard to Agilent Technologies Transition

This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that Hewlett-

Packard’s former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis

businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. To reduce potential confusion, the only

change to product numbers and names has been in the company name prefix: where a

product name/number was HP XXXX the current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For

example, model number HP8648 is now model number Agilent 8648.

Contacting Agilent Sales and Service Offices

The sales and service contact information in this manual may be out of date. The latest

service and contact information for your location can be found on the Web at:

http://www.agilent.com/find/assist

If you do not have access to the Internet, contact your field engineer or the nearest sales

and service office listed below. In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to

your instrument by its model number and full serial number.

United States

(tel) 1 800 452 4844

(fax) 1 800 829 4433

Latin America

(tel) (305) 269 7500

(fax) (305) 269 7599

New Zealand

(tel) 0 800 738 378

(fax) 64 4 495 8950

Canada

(tel) +1 877 894 4414

(fax) +1 888 900 8921

Japan

(tel) (81) 426 56 7832

(fax) (81) 426 56 7840

Asia Pacific

(tel) (852) 3197 7777

(fax) (852) 2506 9284

Europe

(tel) (31 20) 547 2323

(fax) (31 20) 547 2390

Australia

(tel) 1 800 629 485

(fax) (61 3) 9210 5947

Issue 7 - 05/02 i

The information contained in this document is the

property of Agilent Technologies. and is supplied

without liability for errors and omissions.

No part of this document may be reproduced or used

except as authorised by contract or other written

permission from Agilent Technologies. The copyright

and all restrictions on reproduction and use apply to

all media in which this information may be placed.

Agilent Technologies. pursues a policy of continual

product improvement and reserves the right to alter

without notice the specification, design, price or

conditions of supply of any product or service.

The Trend Aurora name is a registered trademark of

Agilent Technologies.

Publication ref: 481801

Issue 7 -05/02

481801-7.book Page i Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

Issue 7 - 05/02 iii

Contents

Chapter 1 Welcome to AuroraPresto ..............1-1

Section 1 - About the User Guide ............................ 1-3

Intended Readers .........................................................1-3

How the Guide is Organised ........................................1-3

Chapter Structure ............................................................. 1-4

Conventions in the Guide .............................................1-4

Special Typefaces............................................................. 1-4

Tips, Notes and Warnings ................................................ 1-4

Special Terms ................................................................... 1-5

Section 2 - Introducing AuroraPresto ..................... 1-7

How You Can Use Your AuroraPresto ......................1-7

The Basic Method of Testing............................................ 1-7

Supplied with AuroraPresto ......................................1-8

How AuroraPresto fits Together................................1-8

Safety Advice ................................................................1-9

Looking after AuroraPresto .....................................1-10

A Look at AuroraPresto ...........................................1-11

Summary of the Main Features ...................................... 1-12

The Keypad..................................................................... 1-13

Understanding the LEDs................................................. 1-15

About the Interface Cards...............................................1-17

Cables Used with AuroraPresto .................................. 1-19

Chapter 2 Getting Started .................................2-1

Chapter Summary ........................................................2-2

Section 1 - Preparing to Use AuroraPresto ........... 2-3

Connecting to an External Power Source ........................ 2-3

Connecting to the Interfaces ............................................ 2-4

xDSL Connections ............................................................ 2-4

Data Port Connections...................................................... 2-5

Connecting to a PC, Printer or another AuroraPresto .. 2-6

481801-7.book Page iii Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

AuroraPresto—User Guide

iv 481801

Switching AuroraPresto On and Off..........................2-7

The Welcome Screen ....................................................... 2-7

Changing the Appearance of the Screen.....................2-7

Changing the Contrast ..................................................... 2-7

Switching the Backlight On and Off ................................. 2-8

Removing & Replacing the Belt Hook.............................. 2-8

Section 2 - Using the Menus and Windows ........... 2-11

The Select Test Mode Menu.......................................2-11

How to Display the Select Test Mode Menu .................. 2-12

Moving Through the Items in a Menu.........................2-12

Selecting a Menu Item ................................................2-12

Using the Function Keys.............................................2-13

Exiting from a Menu or Option Window .....................2-13

Switching Between Windows .....................................2-14

Section 3 - Basic Operations.................................. 2-15

Adjusting the Volume..................................................2-15

Displaying Interface Cards or Modules ......................2-16

Entering Alphanumeric Information............................2-16

Adding or Deleting Characters....................................... 2-17

Saving the String and Exiting ......................................... 2-17

Chapter 3 Setting up AuroraPresto ................ 3-1

Setting up AuroraPresto Using Hot Keys..................3-2

How the Hot Keys work .................................................... 3-3

Setting up the Hot Keys.................................................... 3-3

Changing the Basic Configuration ...............................3-7

Configuring the Serial Port ............................................... 3-8

Setting up the Modem for ADSL Tests........................... 3-11

Setting up the Trace Route Options............................... 3-14

Setting up the IP Options ............................................... 3-15

Setting up PPP Options.................................................. 3-26

General Settings (System Setup) ...............................3-31

Setting the Automatic Power-Off Time Delay................. 3-32

Setting the Screen Backlight Power-Off Time Delay...... 3-33

Changing the Date/Time on the Internal Clock.............. 3-33

Changing the Country of Operation............................... 3-34

481801-7.book Page iv Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

Contents

Issue 7 - 05/02 v

Changing the Language of the Screen Display ............. 3-35

Returning to the Factory Defaults................................... 3-35

Checking the Current Setup of AuroraPresto .........3-41

Installing New Software on AuroraPresto ...............3-42

Installing AuroraExchange on the PC ......................... 3-42

Connecting AuroraPresto to a PC............................... 3-43

Setting up AuroraPresto - Software

Version A1.05 or Earlier .................................................. 3-44

Setting up AuroraPresto - Software

Version 1.07 or Later....................................................... 3-45

Setting up AuroraPresto - Software

Version 2.80 or Later....................................................... 3-47

Setting up AuroraExchange for AuroraPresto ......... 3-48

Upgrading AuroraPresto ............................................. 3-49

Downloading Configurations Files to AuroraPresto.... 3-50

Uploading Configuration Files from AuroraPresto...... 3-50

Uploading Sessions from AuroraPresto to a PC......... 3-51

During the Transfer ......................................................... 3-51

Chapter 4 Testing with AuroraPresto .............4-1

Section 1 - Test Modes ............................................. 4-3

Automatic .......................................................................... 4-3

Manual .............................................................................. 4-3

Auto Tests .....................................................................4-3

Setting up the Auto Test Options ..................................... 4-3

Setting up DSL Test Profiles............................................. 4-4

Choosing the Auto Test Mode Tests ................................ 4-6

Testing in Auto Test Mode................................................ 4-7

Viewing an Auto Test Summary ....................................... 4-8

Viewing Auto Test Results ................................................ 4-8

Printing Auto Test Results................................................. 4-8

Section 2 - DSL Testing Techniques ...................... 4-10

Main Test Configurations and Applications.................... 4-10

Modem Tests ..............................................................4-11

Simulating a DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) ............... 4-11

Simulating Modem to a DTE........................................... 4-13

Golden Modem Tests ..................................................... 4-14

481801-7.book Page v Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

AuroraPresto—User Guide

vi 481801

Simulating an ATU-R to DSLAM (ATU-C)....................... 4-16

Simulating DSLAM (ATU-C) to Modem (ATU-R) or DTE 4-16

Dual Ended Line Testing ................................................ 4-17

Section 3 - Physical Layer Tests ............................ 4-18

Noise Analysis.............................................................4-18

Setting up the Noise Analysis Test................................. 4-18

Running the Noise Analysis Test.................................... 4-19

DMM Tests ..................................................................4-21

DMM Measurement Tests............................................... 4-22

Setting up DMM Tests .................................................... 4-22

Running a DMM Test ...................................................... 4-23

TDR Tester ..................................................................4-24

TDR Overview .............................................................4-25

Gain................................................................................. 4-26

Pulse Widths ................................................................... 4-26

Setting Up the TDR Tester ............................................. 4-26

Running a TDR Test........................................................ 4-28

Viewing the TDR Test Results Graph ............................. 4-29

Load Coil Tests ..........................................................4-31

Running a Load Coil Test ............................................... 4-32

G.SHDSL Physical Layer Test ....................................4-32

Section 4 - DSL Layer Tests ................................... 4-33

DSL Layer....................................................................4-33

Setting up DSL Layer Tests ........................................4-33

Setting up the Modem Type for DSL Layer Tests.......... 4-33

Connecting AuroraPresto to a

Modem for DSL Layer Tests........................................... 4-34

Performing DSL Layer Tests........................................... 4-35

ADSL Statistics ............................................................... 4-37

DMT Carrier Usage ADSL Only (Signal Analysis) .......... 4-39

ADSL Bit Errors............................................................... 4-41

G.SHDSL Tests ...........................................................4-42

Setting up the G.SHDSL Modem ................................... 4-42

G.SHDSL DSL Statistics ................................................. 4-45

G.SHDSL Loopbacks ..................................................... 4-49

481801-7.book Page vi Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

Contents

Issue 7 - 05/02 vii

Section 5 - ATM Layer Tests ................................... 4-51

Setting up the Data Port Connection.............................. 4-51

Setting up VPIs (Virtual Path Identifiers) and VCIs

(Virtual Channel Identifiers) ............................................ 4-52

Bit Error Rate Testing.................................................4-57

Software Compatibility.................................................... 4-57

F5 OAM Testing ..........................................................4-68

Setting up the OAM Ping Test ........................................ 4-68

Section 6 - Datalink ................................................. 4-73

Setting up the Data Port ................................................. 4-73

ATM25 Interface..........................................................4-73

Setting up an ATM 25 BERT ........................................... 4-74

Section 7 - IP Layer Tests ....................................... 4-83

Displaying the WAN Global Stats ................................... 4-83

Displaying the LAN Global Stats .................................... 4-83

Displaying the LAN Connection Stats ............................ 4-84

IP Ping Test..................................................................... 4-85

Setting up the IP Ping Test ............................................. 4-86

Setting up the Route Trace Options ............................... 4-88

Starting a Route Trace .................................................... 4-89

Displaying the Router Stats ............................................ 4-89

Section 8 - PPP Layer Tests.................................... 4-91

Setting up PPP Options .................................................. 4-91

Displaying PPP Statistics................................................ 4-91

Chapter 5 Capturing Test Information .............5-1

Capturing the Decode ..................................................5-2

Starting a Capture Session............................................... 5-3

While Capturing is in Progress ......................................... 5-4

Saving an Active Session ................................................. 5-5

Reviewing a Captured Session......................................... 5-5

Clearing Sessions from Memory ...................................... 5-6

Sending the Capture to a Printer or PC............................ 5-6

481801-7.book Page vii Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

AuroraPresto—User Guide

viii 481801

Chapter 6 Power Sources ................................ 6-1

Using External (Mains) Power ......................................6-2

Using Battery Power .....................................................6-3

Battery Life ........................................................................ 6-3

Discharging the Battery Pack........................................... 6-4

Recharging the Battery Pack............................................ 6-5

Replacing a Battery Pack ................................................. 6-6

Storing the Battery Packs ................................................. 6-8

Using AuroraPresto without a Battery Pack.................. 6-8

Chapter 7 Technical & Purchasing Notes ....... 7-1

Section 1 - Technical Information ........................... 7-2

AuroraPresto Specifications ......................................7-2

Telecommunications Standards....................................... 7-2

User Interface ................................................................... 7-2

Physical/Environmental .................................................... 7-3

Power supplies ................................................................. 7-4

Memory Capacity.............................................................. 7-4

Interface Specifications.................................................7-4

ADSL line .......................................................................... 7-4

10 Base T (Ethernet)......................................................... 7-5

G.SHDSL line.................................................................... 7-6

Serial Port ......................................................................... 7-7

ATM 25 Interface (Optional) ............................................. 7-8

Optional Interface Cards................................................... 7-8

BERT .............................................................................7-9

Quality and Reliability ...................................................7-9

Calibration.....................................................................7-9

Product Safety ..............................................................7-9

Approvals ....................................................................7-10

Section 2 - Notes for Purchasers ........................... 7-11

Guidelines for Choosing the Modules............................ 7-12

How the Modules are Fitted ........................................... 7-13

Optional Accessories..................................................7-13

481801-7.book Page viii Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

Contents

Issue 7 - 05/02 ix

Appendix 1 AuroraPresto Menus ....................1-1

AuroraPresto Menus..................................................1-2

Setup................................................................................. 1-2

Tests.................................................................................. 1-5

Appendix 2 ADSL Status Messages &

Vendor Codes ....................................................2-1

Abbreviations Used........................................................... 2-3

ADSL Trace Message Definitions ..................................... 2-4

G.SHDSL Trace Message Definitions............................... 2-6

Vendor Codes...............................................................2-6

Appendix 3 Glossary & Abbreviations .............3-1

Index

481801-7.book Page ix Thursday, May 23, 2002 10:46 AM

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