Argus Copper Box v4 Manuale utente

ARGUS
ARGUS Copper Box 1
ARGUS
Copper Box v4 Manual
Version: 2.72 / EN
.

ARGUS
2 ARGUS Copper Box
© by intec Gesellschaft für Informationstechnik mbH
D-58507 Lüdenscheid, Germany, 2020
All rights, including translation rights, reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced,
duplicated or disseminated in any form (print, photocopy, microfilm or any other method)
without written consent.
All rights are reserved. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the
whole or part of this document without intec´s permission.

ARGUS
ARGUS Copper Box 3
1Introduction .........................................................................................4
2Safety information ..............................................................................7
3General technical data .....................................................................13
4Configuring accesses ......................................................................17
5Using the ARGUS Copper Box v4 ...................................................18
5.1 Selecting and activating the Copper Box .......................................18
5.2 Hotkeys / settings .............................................................................20
5.3 Changing socket selection ..............................................................22
5.4 Alarm tones .......................................................................................23
6Auto test ............................................................................................25
7Voltage measurement (U= and U~) .................................................35
8Capacitive symmetry measurement (CSym) ..................................42
9Capacitance measurement (C) ........................................................46
9.1 Calculating line length .....................................................................49
10 Isolation resistance measurement (Iso.) ........................................51
11 Resistance symmetry (RSym) .........................................................55
12 Loop resistance measurement (R) ..................................................62
12.1 Calculating line length .....................................................................65
13 DC current measurement (I=) ..........................................................66
14 Longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) ...............................................68
15 Near-end crosstalk (NEXT) ..............................................................71
15.1 Starting NEXT measurement ...........................................................73
16 Signature detection/termination detection .....................................75
16.1 Possible results ................................................................................77
17 Fast cable check ...............................................................................79
17.1 Possible results ................................................................................80
18 Remote kit control (Rem.) ................................................................81
19 Appendix ...........................................................................................84
A) Abbreviations .....................................................................................84
B) Software licenses ...............................................................................87
C) Index ..................................................................................................88

1 Introduction
4 ARGUS Copper Box
1 Introduction
ARGUS Copper Box v4
With the ARGUS Copper Box, intec offers an expansion for the xDSL multitesters
ARGUS 15x and ARGUS 16x. This USB box enables you to detect dangerous voltages
and currents early on and reliably assess the physical quality of the line – particularly when
DSL synchronisation is not possible or the data rate is low due to asymmetry, interference
sources or other mechanical line problems.
The box is connected to the ARGUS tester
simply via the USB host interface. You can
select the box and perform all
measurements easily and rapidly via the
ARGUS graphical user interface.
The ARGUS Copper Box is equipped with
four standard banana sockets, which are
colour-matched to the respective cables.
These sockets are designed for a four
millimeter (4 mm) thick, contact-protected
banana cable.

1 Introduction
ARGUS Copper Box 5
Further features of the ARGUS Copper Box v4:
- Multiple, preconfigured measurement profiles can be executed as an auto test.
-Voltage measurement enables measurement of the supply voltage (e.g. SHDSL, ISDN-
BRI U, POTS), as well as external voltages caused e.g. by contact between two wires or
isolation faults.
- With the aid of capacitive symmetry measurement, it is possible to detect asymmetry
in the subscriber line that can result in signal distortions or transmission errors.
-Capacitance measurement detects interruptions as well as typical input capacitances
of connected devices and enables estimation of line lengths.
-Isolation resistance measurement reveals damage to cable isolation, moisture
penetration or oxidised contact points.
- With the aid of resistance symmetry measurement, it is possible to detect irregula-
rities in the subscriber line that can result in signal distortions or transmission errors.
-Loop resistance measurement aids detection of short circuits and estimation of line
lengths.
-DC current measurement can be used to detect emergency, external and normal
power feeds as well as breaks in the line.
-Unbalance measurement (LCL): This measurement uses a frequency of 1 MHz to
measure asymmetry in a line pair.
-NEXT measurement: Measurement of near-end crosstalk at a frequency of 1 MHz.
-Signature detection is used to detect the signatures and test terminations (PPAs)
connected to the subscriber line.
-The fast cable check verifies the correctness of a three-pole (Tip/Ring/Ground)
connection.
-The integrated remote kit control lets you remotely set the line end to the desired state
either manually or automatically using a variety of electronic instrument kits.

1 Introduction
6 ARGUS Copper Box
All measurements can be executed as highly accurate automatic TRG (Tip, Ring, Ground)
measurements.
With its light weight of less than 160 grams and sturdy plastic housing, the ARGUS Copper
Box is not only extremely compact but also insensitive to impacts, falls, and other
mechanical hazards. Despite its exceptional performance and high measuring voltage, the
Box can operate for exceptionally long periods, as it is supplied by the powerful Li ion
battery pack of the ARGUS tester.
Its compatibility enables the Box to be used with multiple ARGUS test instruments. Thus,
an installation team can expand multiple ARGUS meters independently of each other. It is
not necessary to return testers for servicing in order to expand their functionality. A special
protective rubber jacket forms the USB box and the ARGUS tester into a single unit.
The Copper Box can be kept up to date quickly and easily via firmware updates that
ARGUS executes automatically. This insures that the Copper Box and ARGUS firmware is
always optimally matched.
The standard scope of supply includes a high-quality connection lead (twisted), a ground
lead and this manual.
For further questions, please contact:
intec Gesellschaft für Informationstechnik mbH
Rahmedestr. 90
D-58507 Lüdenscheid
Tel.: +49 (0) 2351 / 9070-0
Fax: +49 (0) 2351 / 9070-70
www.argus.info/en

2 Safety information
ARGUS Copper Box 7
2 Safety information
General safety information:
The ARGUS Copper Box may only be operated using the accessories supplied with the
device. The use of other accessories can result in faulty measurements or even damage to
the ARGUS Copper Box and the connected equipment. Only use the ARGUS Copper Box
according to the instructions contained in this manual. Any other use can result in injuries to
persons and destruction of the ARGUS and/or the ARGUS Copper Box.
1. Before connecting the ARGUS Copper Box to an access, make sure that no
dangerous voltages or currents are present for which the ARGUS Copper Box or its
accessories are not specified. Also keep in mind that the voltage can change over the
time that the device is connected.
2. The ARGUS Copper Box is intended solely for use in telecommunications networks
with limited power. It is not intended to be used e.g. to measure mains voltages
(230 V/50 Hz).
Specifications:
DC voltage UDC (U=):
AC voltage UAC (U~):
Capacitance measurement C (C, Csym):
Isolation resistance measurement Iso (Iso):
Loop resistance R (R, Rsym):
DC current IDC (I=):
Longitudinal conversion loss, (LCL):
Near-end crosstalk (NEXT):
0.01 V to 200.0 V
0.01 V to 200.0 V (50 Hz sine)
0.01 nF to 8000.00 nF @ 8Hz
0.1 kΩ to 999.9 MΩ, (105 V, max. 2 mA)
0.1 kΩ to 40.0 MΩ, (8 V, max. 9 mA)
0.1 to 40.0 MΩ, (13 V, max. 15 mA)
0.1 mA to 499.9 mA
Attenuation for 1 MHz @120 Ω
Crosstalk attenuation for 1 MHz @120 Ω
3. Use the ARGUS Copper Box only according to its intended purpose at all interfaces
and accesses. It is intended for the measurement and acquisition of physical quantities
in low-power telecommunication networks. The ARGUS Copper Box is not designed
for any other applications (e.g. measuring electronic components, determining the out-
put quantities of voltage sources, etc.).
4. In each measurement, avoid any contact with electrically live components (sockets,
plugs, cables, adapters, etc.) under all circumstances.
5. Voltages over 50 V AC and 120 V DC can cause death.
6. The ARGUS Copper Box may only be used by trained personnel.
7. The ARGUS Copper Box is not water-tight. Therefore, protect the ARGUS Copper Box
against water penetration.
8. The USB connection lead of the ARGUS Copper Box may only be connected to
approved ARGUS testers (ARGUS 15x and ARGUS 16x). Each of these testers must
be enabled using an individual option key provided especially for this purpose. The
USB lead must not be extended.

2 Safety information
8ARGUS Copper Box
9. The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) was tested according to the regulations
specified in our declaration of conformity. The ARGUS Copper Box is a class A device.
This device can cause radio interference in residential areas.
In this case, the user may be required to implement appropriate measures.
10. If the ARGUS Copper Box is operated under extreme conditions, an internal protective
mechanism (protection element) can be activated to protect the device, the Box and the
user. In this case, the Box may no longer be used, and may only be repaired by autho-
rized personnel. The device may not be opened by unauthorized personnel.
11. To ensure dependable, long-term operation of the ARGUS Copper Box, always make
sure that it is optimally protected against high temperatures. The ARGUS Copper Box
may only be operated with the temperature range permitted for the ARGUS device
(-10 °C to +50 °C in battery operation, 0 °C to +40 °C in adapter operation).

2 Safety information
ARGUS Copper Box 9
Important instructions for use:
1. Even a measurement on low-power telecommunications networks can present hazards
- particularly in the event of a fault; consequently, always first check the line to be tested
for a supply (DC voltage) and an external voltage (DC or AC voltage). If even one of
these conditions is present, safely de-energise this voltage and secure it against being
switched on again before conducting any further tests.
2. Once ARGUS detects the ARGUS Copper Box, an auto test can be executed or each
separate measurement can be started and stopped individually. If you change the
measurement without first stopping, the measurement is stopped automatically.
All voltages >200V are outside the permissible limits.
3. Never switch the ARGUS Copper Box from line to line while a measurement is running.
This would bypass the safety voltage measurement conducted before the start of each
measurement. Connecting the Box with a running resistance measurement to a line
with a regular supply voltage, for example, could destroy the Box even if this voltage is
within the specification for voltage measurement. In general, the ARGUS Copper Box
automatically checks before every measurement (except current measurement)
whether the line is carrying a voltage, and stops the measurement with a message as
necessary.
4. The ARGUS Copper Box is equipped with an automatic “TRG-opt.” measurement. This
means that the measurement quantities can be measured between different wires,
such as a (Tip), b (Ring), Ground and optional socket (opt.). The ARGUS tester
displays for selection the pairings that the ARGUS Copper Box supports for the various
measurements. Except for measurement of isolation resistance, the ARGUS Copper
Box performs a continuous measurement when only one wire pair (e.g. Tip/Ring or Tip/
Ground or Ring/Ground) is selected, i.e. changing values appear immediately on the
display.

2 Safety information
10 ARGUS Copper Box
Special instructions for individual measurements
Voltage
Be sure to observe the permissible measuring range specified above when measuring
voltage.
Capacitance/capacitive symmetry:
Before measuring, make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below (see
page 11) are not exceeded during the measurement. Certain measurements can require a
longer settling time. An automatic “TRG-opt.” measurement can thus take some time.
Isolation resistance:
Before measuring, make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below (see
page 11) are not exceeded during the measurement. During the measurement, the
ARGUS Copper Box can apply a measuring voltage of up to 105 V max. 1 mA) to the line.
Certain measurements can require a longer settling time. An autotest can thus take some
time.
Loop resistance/resistance symmetry
Before measuring, make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below are not
exceeded during the measurement. During the measurement, the ARGUS Copper Box can
apply a measuring voltage of up ton 13 V (max. 15 mA) to the line.
DC current:
Be sure to observe the permissible measuring range specified above when measuring DC
current. Make sure you connect the ARGUS Copper Box in the circuit in series.
Longitudinal conversion loss/NEXT:
Before measuring, make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below are not
exceeded during the measurement. When measuring LCL or NEXT using the ARGUS
Copper Box, any type of additional measurement lead can falsify the measurement. Both
the length and the position of the measurement leads with respect to each other can
influence the measurement result significantly. The specification values apply only for the
Box itself and not for the system comprising the Box and the measurement leads.
Consequently, connecting the telecommunications line directly to the Box is recommended.
Signature detection/fast cable check/remote kit control
Before measuring, make sure that the voltage thresholds given in the table below are not
exceeded during the measurement.
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