Hach ORBISPHERE 3658 Manuale rapido

DOC024.98.93008
ORBISPHERE Model
3658 Portable Analyzer
09/2018, Edition 9
Basic User Manual
Allgemeines Benutzerhandbuch
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English..............................................................................................................................3
Deutsch.......................................................................................................................... 26
Italiano............................................................................................................................ 51
Français......................................................................................................................... 76
Español........................................................................................................................ 100
Português.................................................................................................................... 125
Dansk............................................................................................................................149
Svenska....................................................................................................................... 173
Română....................................................................................................................... 196
Magyar......................................................................................................................... 221
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Specifications
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Specification Details
Sample
Temperature -5 to 35°C (23 to 95°F)
Maximum pressure 10 bars (145 psia)
Recommended flow rate 150 mL/minute
Measurement
Range 0–10 g/kg, 0–4 V/V, 0–6 bar
Accuracy within ± 5°C of calibration
temperature The greater of: ± 1% of reading; ± 0.025 g/kg or ± 0.012 V/V or ±
16 mbar
Calibration With High Precision Calibration Kit or CO2 gas
Response time (90%) 1 minute
Cycle time 20 seconds
Instrument
Power requirements Batteries: two C-type, NiMH or alkaline, each 26 x 50 mm, 2.4–3 volts
total
Batteries life time 15 hours continuous use, 3 weeks in “standby” mode (power OFF,
standby purge ON)
Digital interface RS-232C: Baud rate=4800; Parity=None; Stop bit=1; Start bit=0; Flow
control=None
Data storage 500 measurements
EMC requirements EN61326-1: EMC Directive1
Mechanical connectors Swagelock ¼ inch
Enclosure IP 65, stainless steel
Instrument operating limits 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F)
Humidity 95% for temperature < 30°C (86°F); 70% for temperature 30 to 40°C
(86 to 104°F)
Altitude22000 m (6560 ft) maximum
Dimensions (W x H x D) 130 mm x 210 mm x 220 mm; 5.11 in. x 8.27 in. x 8.66 in.
Weight 3.5 kg (including flow chamber and sensor)
Sensor
Membrane 29561A
Thickness 25 μm
Radiation limits 105 rad
1For the best accuracy, prevent instrument operation near to external electromagnetic fields.
2This instrument is rated for an altitude of 2000 m (6562 ft) maximum. Although the use of this
equipment above the 2000 m altitude does not show any substantial safety concern, the
manufacturer recommends that users with concerns contact technical support.
English 3

General information
In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect or omission in this manual. The manufacturer reserves the right to
make changes in this manual and the products it describes at any time, without notice or obligation.
Revised editions are found on the manufacturer’s website.
Safety information
N O T I C E
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damages due to misapplication or misuse of this product including,
without limitation, direct, incidental and consequential damages, and disclaims such damages to the full extent
permitted under applicable law. The user is solely responsible to identify critical application risks and install
appropriate mechanisms to protect processes during a possible equipment malfunction.
Please read this entire manual before unpacking, setting up or operating this equipment. Pay
attention to all danger and caution statements. Failure to do so could result in serious injury to the
operator or damage to the equipment.
Make sure that the protection provided by this equipment is not impaired. Do not use or install this
equipment in any manner other than that specified in this manual.
Use of hazard information
D A N G E R
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in minor or moderate injury.
N O T I C E
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, may cause damage to the instrument. Information that requires special
emphasis.
Precautionary labels
Read all labels and tags attached to the instrument. Personal injury or damage to the instrument
could occur if not observed. A symbol on the instrument is referenced in the manual with a
precautionary statement.
This is the safety alert symbol. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid potential
injury. If on the instrument, refer to the instruction manual for operation or safety information.
This symbol indicates that a risk of electrical shock and/or electrocution exists.
This symbol indicates the presence of devices sensitive to Electro-static Discharge (ESD) and
indicates that care must be taken to prevent damage with the equipment.
This symbol, when noted on a product, indicates the instrument is connected to alternate current.
4 English

Electrical equipment marked with this symbol may not be disposed of in European domestic or
public disposal systems. Return old or end-of-life equipment to the manufacturer for disposal at no
charge to the user.
Products marked with this symbol indicates that the product contains toxic or hazardous substances
or elements. The number inside the symbol indicates the environmental protection use period in
years.
Certification
EN 55011/CISPR 11 Notification Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Canadian Radio Interference-Causing Equipment Regulation, IECS-003, Class A:
Supporting test records reside with the manufacturer.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de classe A répond à toutes les exigences de la réglementation canadienne
sur les équipements provoquant des interférences.
FCC Part 15, Class "A" Limits
Supporting test records reside with the manufacturer. The device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. The equipment may not cause harmful interference.
2. The equipment must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested
and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at their expense. The following techniques can be used to reduce
interference problems:
1. Disconnect the equipment from its power source to verify that it is or is not the source of the
interference.
2. If the equipment is connected to the same outlet as the device experiencing interference, connect
the equipment to a different outlet.
3. Move the equipment away from the device receiving the interference.
4. Reposition the receiving antenna for the device receiving the interference.
5. Try combinations of the above.
Installation
What you have received
You should have received the following major components:
• An instrument, model 3658/418R, with keypad, display, and handle
• A membrane-covered thermal conductivity (TC) sensor, model 31478
• A flow chamber, model 32058 with flow adjustment valve
English 5

• The Hach 3658 software on a CD and a PC communications cable
• Two C-type batteries
• A sensor recharge kit in a plastic case containing materials to maintain and service your sensor
Instrument overview
Figure 1 ORBISPHERE 3658 portable CO2 analyzer - front and rear view
1 Sample flow inlet 7 Battery cap
2 Flow rate adjustment valve 8 Purge gas (air) inlet
3 Flow chamber 9 Flow chamber locking nut
4 Sample flow outlet 10 TC sensor
5 Pressure relief valve 11 Purge gas (air) outlet
6 RS-232 port and DC power connection 12 Sensor locking pin
The ORBISPHERE 3658 portable analyzer accurately measures carbon dioxide in dissolved phase,
using a thermal conductivity sensor. The analyzer can store up to 500 measurements, and its
rechargeable batteries allow up to 15 hours continuous operation.
Before each measurement the TC sensor is automatically flushed with ambient dried air supplied by
the integrated pump and condenser, and sucked into the flow chamber through the purge gas inlet
(No. 8 in Figure 1) before being released back into the atmosphere via the purge gas outlet (No.
11 in Figure 1).
After each purge, the gas to be measured diffuses from the liquid sample through the membrane,
changing the thermal conductivity of the gas surrounding the detector. As each gas has its own
specific thermal conductivity the measurement is not affected by the presence of other gases unlike
traditional total pressure/temperature methods. The liquid sample flow rate is adjustable using the
flow rate adjustment valve (No. 2 in Figure 1) integrated into the flow chamber.
Both the membrane-covered TC sensor (No. 10 in Figure 1) and the flow chamber (No. 3 in Figure 1)
are shipped pre-installed on the instrument. It will, however, be necessary to remove the flow
chamber when servicing the sensor.
3658 PC software installation
Install the Hach 3658 software by inserting the accompanying CD into your PC and running the
SetUp program. Simply follow the on-screen instructions.
When finished, a new directory HU\HU3658 is created on your hard disk containing the software and
help files.
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Atmospheric pressure equilibrium
As soon as you receive the instrument, it will be necessary to ensure the interior and exterior of the
instrument are both at the same atmospheric pressure. It is probable that during shipment these
pressures will become different.
To ensure the pressures are equal, simply press the pressure relief valve located on the top of the
instrument (No. 5 in Figure 1 on page 6) for about 5 seconds before releasing.
Connections
Flow chamber
The flow chamber’s sample inlet (N° 1 in Figure 1 on page 6) and outlet (N° 4 in Figure 1 on page 6)
use ¼-inch diameter transparent plastic tubing. Connect by compression fittings to the sample
source and to the drain, respectively.
Control the sample flow using the adjustment valve (No. 2 in Figure 1 on page 6) located on the front
of the flow chamber.
If ordered, you will also have received a model 32051 sample tube adapter to attach the flow
chamber inlet tubing to the sampling point.
Instrument - PC connection
An RS-232 cable is supplied with the instrument, with a 6-pin LEMO plug on one end and a 9-pin D-
Type plug on the other.
Connection LEMO-6 Pin Description
Pin 1 Transmitted data (TXD)
Pin 2 Received data (RXD)
Pin 3 CTS
Pin 4 RTS
Pin 5 Not used
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 1 Not used
Pin 2 RS-232 Transmitted Data (TXD)
Pin 3 RS-232 Received Data (RXD)
Pin 4 Not used
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 6 Not used
Pin 7 Request to send RTS
Pin 8 Clear to send RTS
Pin 9 Not used
Note: If you use an adapter for the connection to the PC, make sure it is designed for this purpose and, thus, has
all nine pins accessible. Some 25-to-9 pin adapters are supplied for specific use, such as a mouse, and these may
have only certain pins available.
It is not necessary to keep the PC connected to the instrument during measurement. This connection
is required for downloading stored measurements, real-time monitoring, reviewing and changing
configuration parameters and testing the instrument from the PC.
External power supply (optional)
The instrument is usually powered by the batteries supplied. You can, however, power it from an
external power source using the model 32939 power supply adaptor as illustrated in Figure 2.
English 7

Figure 2 Model 32939 power supply
Connect the male LEMO-6 plug on the power supply adapter, to the RS-232 connector on the right
side of the instrument. The female LEMO-6 plug can then be used to connect to your PC using the
standard RS-232 cable supplied with the instrument.
Plug the transformer into your mains power supply using the cable supplied.
Note: If the external power supply is not clean, this may result in unstable measurements.
Instrument location
Locate the instrument close to the sample being analyzed, and to the PC if one is being used. A
LEMO-6 connector for RS-232 serial output to a PC is on the right side of the instrument (No. 6 in
Figure 1 on page 6).
Make sure you install a fully charged set of batteries, or connect the instrument to an external power
source (see External power supply (optional) on page 7 for details) before switching the instrument
on and exposing the sensor’s membrane to any liquid.
Installation checklist
Power
The instrument is designed to work on battery power or an external power supply.
If battery power should drop, a [LO BAT] warning appears in the instrument LCD's top left corner,
and they should be replaced.
If using an external power supply, ensure that this is clean, otherwise it may result in unstable
measurements.
Clock setting
If you use the instrument to store measurements for downloading to a PC, you should verify the date
and time settings of the instrument's internal clock, as described in Clock settings on page 24.
Barometric pressure setting
The internal barometric pressure sensor has been factory calibrated but should be verified on-site
with a precision certified barometer, and corrected if necessary. For instructions on how to do this,
please refer to Barometric pressure sensor calibration on page 17.
Flow chamber
The flow chamber inlet and outlet should be free of any obstructions.
When analyzing carbonated beverages, sufficient pressure must be provided to avoid degassing of
the beverage during its passage through the flow chamber. Check for the absence of bubbles in the
inlet tubing.
If necessary, adjust the pressure using the flow adjustment valve.
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Operating Instructions
N O T I C E
To avoid damaging the sensor, never remove the flow chamber during normal operation. The flow chamber
should only be removed during service procedures.
Operating controls
The front panel of the instrument has a three-digit liquid crystal display (LCD). The LCD includes a
right-side marker to distinguish between gas concentration and temperature display. This marker
also indicates the measurement display units (g/kg, V/V, etc.) depending on the instrument
configuration. To the LCD's right is a label showing the measurement units configured at the factory
for your application.
In addition to the controls indicated on the front panel, there is also a pressure relief valve on top of
the instrument. Refer to Instrument overview on page 6. This button need only be pressed as part of
the installation procedures, and/or if pressure builds up inside the instrument due to large
temperature changes.
The panel keyboard has the following push-button controls:
Power switch. This turns instrument power on or places in standby. When switched on, the
instrument performs a series of start-up procedures before switching to measurement mode
Places the instrument in measurement mode
Calibrates the analyzer against a reference sample. This button can be locked out from the Hach
3658 PC program
Stores a measurement value into memory
Backlights the LCD for approximately three minutes. Push repeatedly to increase the backligth to
the maximum value and back to minimum.
Toggles between gas concentration and temperature measurement displays in measurement
mode, increases or decreases the storage number during storage or memory view, or sets a
calibration value during calibration
You can access other instrument functions by pushing one of the following keys while also pressing
the power button:
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Selects dissolved or gaseous measurement phase. Refer to Gas measurement phase
on page 15.
Start automatic data acquisition. Refer to Automatic data acquisition on page 11.
Start memory storage view .Refer to Viewing stored measurements on page 12.
Starts continuous purge mode. Refer to Continuous purge on page 25.
Display program identification information
Once you have completed the installation and start-up procedures defined in Installation on page 5,
the analyzer can be operated independently, making measurements as a portable carbon dioxide
gas analyzer.
You may store these measurement values for later analysis via the Hach 3658 program (on your
personal computer) or the memory view mode (on the instrument). The Hach 3658 program
operation is described in detail throughout the manual, where relevant.
Taking measurements
To start the analyzer, press the POWER switch (located bottom left of the keyboard). When you turn
power on, the instrument displays the software version number briefly, and then starts a series of
start-up tests. This process should take only a few minutes, during which time a [tSt] message is
displayed on the LCD. Once the tests are completed, a clearing message [---] is displayed for a
further sixty seconds before the instrument switches automatically to measurement mode.
Note: The start-up tests will be repeated until successful, or for a maximum of 15 minutes. If the tests are still
unsuccessful after 15 minutes, a [Err] message will be displayed and the instrument locked. Turn the instrument off
and retry the start-up procedures, but if the problem persists, please contact your local Hach Lange service
representative for assistance.
Measurement updates are displayed every 20 seconds, and it is normal for the right-most digits to
vary in reaction to slight variations in gas content. For accurate measurements, the sensor's
membrane must be at the same temperature as the sample to be analyzed. If this not the case, allow
some sample to pass through the flow chamber for about 3 minutes before taking any
measurements.
The LCD includes a right-side marker to distinguish between gas concentration measurements and
temperature. This marker also indicates the measurement display units (k/kg, V/V, etc. depending on
the instrument configuration).
To switch between gas measurement and temperature measurement, press the Up/Down Arrow
buttons. To illuminate the LCD for approximately three minutes, press the Backlight button.
Select gas measurement phase
Ensure the gas measurement phase is correct for this measurement. For details on viewing the
current setting, refer to Reviewing instrument configuration on page 15. For details on changing
this setting, refer to Gas measurement phase on page 15.
Measurement mode
You can set the measurement mode to normal or maximum. For details on how to do this refer to
Measurement mode on page 17.
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