Hirschmann RS20 series Manuale utente

Basic Configuration

Release

6.0

07/2010

Technical Support

[email protected]

User Manual

Basic Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit) Switch

RS20/RS30/RS40, MS20/MS30, OCTOPUS, PowerMICE,

RSR20/RSR30, MACH 100, MACH 1000, MACH 4000

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the

enclosed CD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly agreed

when the contract was made. This document was produced by Hirschmann Automation and

Control GmbH according to the best of the company's knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right

to change the contents of this document without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee

in respect of the correctness or accuracy of the information in this document.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

You can get the latest version of this manual on the Internet at the Hirschmann product site

(www.hirschmann-ac.de).

Printed in Germany

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Germany

Tel.: +49 1805 141538

Rel. 6.0 1-01-07/2010 13.7.10

Contents

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Contents

About this Manual 9

Key 11

Introduction 13

1 Access to the user interfaces 15

1.1 System Monitor 16

1.2 Command Line Interface 18

1.3 Web-based Interface 21

2 Entering the IP Parameters 25

2.1 IP Parameter Basics 27

2.1.1 IP address (version 4) 27

2.1.2 Netmask 28

2.1.3 Classless Inter-Domain Routing 31

2.2 Entering IP parameters via CLI 33

2.3 Entering the IP Parameters via HiDiscovery 36

2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 39

2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 41

2.6 System Configuration via DHCP 46

2.7 System Configuration via DHCP Option 82 49

2.8 Web-based IP Configuration 50

2.9 Faulty Device Replacement 52

3 Loading/saving settings 53

3.1 Loading settings 54

3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 55

3.1.2 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 55

3.1.3 Loading from a file 56

3.1.4 Resetting the configuration to the state on delivery 58

3.2 Saving settings 59

3.2.1 Saving locally (and on the ACA) 59

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3.2.2 Saving to a file on URL 60

3.2.3 Saving to a binary file on the PC 61

3.2.4 Saving as a script on the PC 62

4 Loading Software Updates 63

4.1 Loading the Software manually from the ACA 65

4.1.1 Selecting the software to be loaded 66

4.1.2 Starting the software 67

4.1.3 Performing a cold start 67

4.2 Automatic software update by ACA 68

4.3 Loading the software from the tftp server 70

4.4 Loading the Software via File Selection 72

5 Configuring the Ports 73

6 Protection from Unauthorized Access 77

6.1 Protecting the device 78

6.2 Password for SNMP access 79

6.2.1 Description of password for SNMP access 79

6.2.2 Entering the password for SNMP access 80

6.3 Telnet/Web/SSH Access 84

6.3.1 Description of Telnet Access 84

6.3.2 Description of Web Access 84

6.3.3 Description of SSH Access 85

6.3.4 Enabling/disabling Telnet/Web/SSH Access 85

6.4 Restricted Management Access 87

6.5 HiDiscovery Access 89

6.5.1 Description of the HiDiscovery Protocol 89

6.5.2 Enabling/disabling the HiDiscovery Function 89

6.6 Port Authentication IEEE 802.1X 94

6.6.1 Description of Port Authentication according to

IEEE 802.1X 94

6.6.2 Authentication Process according to IEEE 802.1X 95

6.6.3 Preparing the Device for the

IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication 95

6.6.4 IEEE 802.1X Settings 96

7 Synchronizing the System Time in the Network 97

7.1 Entering the Time 98

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7.2 SNTP 100

7.2.1 Description of SNTP 100

7.2.2 Preparing the SNTP Configuration 101

7.2.3 Configuring SNTP 102

7.3 Precision Time Protocol 106

7.3.1 Description of PTP Functions 106

7.3.2 Preparing the PTP Configuration 110

7.3.3 Application Example 112

7.4 Interaction of PTP and SNTP 117

8 Network Load Control 119

8.1 Direct Packet Distribution 120

8.1.1 Store-and-forward 120

8.1.2 Multi-Address Capability 120

8.1.3 Aging of Learned Addresses 121

8.1.4 Entering Static Addresses 122

8.1.5 Disabling the Direct Packet Distribution 123

8.2 Multicast Application 125

8.2.1 Description of the Multicast Application 125

8.2.2 Example of a Multicast Application 126

8.2.3 Description of IGMP Snooping 127

8.2.4 Setting IGMP Snooping 128

8.2.5 Description of GMRP 133

8.2.6 Setting GMRP 135

8.3 Rate Limiter 137

8.3.1 Description of the Rate Limiter 137

8.3.2 Rate Limiter Settings (PowerMICE and MACH 4000) 138

8.3.3 Rate Limiter settings for

RS20/RS30/40, MS20/MS30, RSR20/RSR30,

MACH 100, MACH 1000 and OCTOPUS 139

8.4 QoS/Priority 141

8.4.1 Description of Prioritization 141

8.4.2 VLAN tagging 142

8.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 144

8.4.4 Management prioritization 148

8.4.5 Handling of Received Priority Information 148

8.4.6 Handling of Traffic Classes 149

8.4.7 Setting prioritization 149

8.5 Flow Control 154

8.5.1 Description of Flow Control 154

8.5.2 Setting the Flow Control 156

8.6 VLANs 157

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8.6.1 VLAN Description 157

8.6.2 Examples of VLANs 158

9 Operation Diagnosis 175

9.1 Sending Traps 176

9.1.1 List of SNMP Traps 177

9.1.2 SNMP Traps during Boot 178

9.1.3 Configuring Traps 179

9.2 Monitoring the Device Status 181

9.2.1 Configuring the Device Status 182

9.2.2 Displaying the Device Status 183

9.3 Out-of-band Signaling 184

9.3.1 Controlling the Signal Contact 185

9.3.2 Monitoring the Device Status via the Signal Contact 185

9.3.3 Monitoring the Device Functions via the Signal

Contact 186

9.3.4 Monitoring the Fan 187

9.4 Port Status Indication 190

9.5 Event Counter at Port Level 191

9.5.1 Detecting Non-matching Duplex Modes 192

9.6 Displaying the SFP Status 196

9.7 TP Cable Diagnosis 197

9.8 Topology Discovery 198

9.8.1 Description of Topology Discovery 198

9.8.2 Displaying the Topology Discovery Results 200

9.9 Detecting IP Address Conflicts 203

9.9.1 Description of IP Address Conflicts 203

9.9.2 Configuring ACD 204

9.9.3 Displaying ACD 205

9.10 Detecting Loops 206

9.11 Reports 207

9.12 Monitoring Data Traffic at Ports (Port Mirroring) 209

9.13 Syslog 212

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9.14 Event Log 215

A Setting up the Configuration Environment 217

B General Information 239

C Index 247

D Further Support 251

Contents

8Basic Configuration

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About this Manual

Basic Configuration

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About this Manual

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains the information you need to

start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:

XSet up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters

XCheck the status of the software and update it if necessary

XIf a configuration already exists, load/store it

XConfigure the ports

XSet up protection from unauthorized access

XOptimize the data transmission with network load control

XSynchronize system time in the network

XFunction diagnosis

XStore the newly created configuration to nonvolatile memory

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety

instructions, a description of the display, and the other information that you

need to install the device.

The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual contains the information you

need to select a suitable redundancy procedure and configure that

procedure.

The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected

by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such

as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET IO.

The "Web-based Interface" reference manual contains detailed information

on using the Web interface to operate the individual functions of the device.

About this Manual

10 Basic Configuration

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The "Command Line Interface" reference manual contains detailed

information on using the Command Line Interface to operate the individual

functions of the device.

The Network Management Software HiVision/Industrial HiVision provides

you with additional options for smooth configuration and monitoring:

XConfiguration of multiple devices simultaneously.

XGraphical interface with network layouts.

XAuto-topology discovery.

XEvent log.

XEvent handling.

XClient / Server structure.

XBrowser interface

XActiveX control for SCADA integration

XSNMP/OPC gateway

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