HP 37717C Manuale utente

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HP 37717C

Communications

Performance Analyzer

User’s Guide

Dsn/Sonet

Operation

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Hewlett-Packard Limited

Telecommunications Networks Test Division

South Queensferry

West Lothian, Scotland EH30 9TG

Copyright Hewlett-

Packard Ltd.1998

Reproduction,

adaption, or

translation without

prior written

permission is

prohibited, except as

allowed under the

HP Part No.

37717-90403

First edition,03/98

Printed in U.K.

Warranty

The information

contained in this

document is subject to

change without notice.

Hewlett-Packardmakes

no warranty of any

kindwithregardtothis

material, including,

but not limited to, the

implied warranties or

merchantability and

ﬁtness for a particular

purpose.

Hewlett-Packard shall

not be liable for errors

contained herein or for

incidental or

consequential

damages in connection

with the furnishing,

performance, or use of

this material.

WARNING

Warning Symbols

Used on the Product

The product is marked

with this symbol when

the user should refer to

the instruction

manual in order to

protect the apparatus

against damage.

The product is

marked with this

symbol to indicate that

hazardous voltages are

present

The product is marked

with this symbol to

indicate that a laser is

ﬁtted. The user should

refer to the laser safety

information in the

Calibration Manual.

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User’s Guide:DSn/Sonet Operation

HP 37717C Communications

Performance Analyzer

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This book tells you how to select the features that you want to use for your test.

The selections available are presented in the following groups:

• Transmit and receive interfaces

• Test features, for example, the addition of errors and alarms to the test signal

• Measurements including test timing

• Storing, logging and printing results with general printer information

• Using instrument and disk storage

• Using the “Other” features.

The selections available will depend on the options ﬁtted to your

instrument. The examples given in this book cover all options and

therefore may include selections which are not available on your

instrument.

NOTE If you intend using the instrument for SDH operation please

refer to User’s Guide (part number 37717-90402). The

contents are similar to this manual but with SDH

terminology used in place of SONET terminology.

About This Book

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Contents

1 Setting the Interfaces

Setting PDH Transmit Interface 2

Setting PDH Transmit Binary Interface 4

Setting SONET Transmit Interface 6

Setting Jitter Transmit Interface 9

Setting Wander Transmit Interface 10

Selecting the Physical Transmit Interface for ATM Payloads 12

Setting SONET THRU Mode 14

Using Autosetup 16

Setting PDH Receive Interface 18

Setting PDH Receive Binary Interface 20

Setting SONET Receive Interface 21

Setting Jitter Receive Interface 23

Selecting the Physical Receive Interface for ATM payloads 25

2 Selecting Test Features

Using Transmit Overhead Setup 28

Using Receive Overhead Monitor 30

Setting Overhead Trace Messages 32

Generating Overhead Sequences 33

Using Receive Overhead Capture 35

Adding Frequency Offset to SONET Signal 37

Adding Frequency Offset to the PDH Signal 39

Setting up Signaling Bits 40

Setting Transmit Structured Payload/Test Signal (Options UKJ or

110) 43

Setting Receive Structured Payload/Test Signal 45

Connecting A Telephone Handset 47

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Contents

Setting Transmit N X 64 kb/s

(N X 56 kb/s) Structured Payload/Test Signal 48

Setting Receive N X 64 kb/s (N X 56 kb/s) Structured Payload/Test

Signal 50

Inserting an External PDH Payload/Test Signal 52

Dropping an External Payload/Test Signal 54

Selecting ATM Cell Stream Payload 56

Selecting ATM Cell Stream Timing Distribution 57

Selecting ATM Cell Stream Headers and Interface 58

Adding Errors & Alarms at the SONET Interface 59

Adding Errors & Alarms to the PDH Interface/PDH Payload 60

Using FEAC Codes in the HP 37717C 62

Adding ATM Errors and Alarms 65

Setting PDH Spare Bits 66

Adding Pointer Adjustments 67

T1.105/GR-253 Pointer Sequences Explained 69

Using Pointer Graph Test Function 75

Stressing Optical Clock Recovery Circuits 77

Generating Automatic Protection Switch Messages 78

Inserting & Dropping Data Communications Channel 79

3 Making Measurements

Using Overhead BER Test Function 82

Test Timing 83

Making SONET Analysis Measurements 84

Making PDH Analysis Measurements 85

Measuring Jitter 87

Measuring Wander 89

Measuring Frequency 91

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Contents

vii

Measuring Optical Power 92

Measuring Round Trip Delay 93

Monitoring Signaling Bits 95

Measuring Service Disruption Time 97

Performing an SONET Tributary Scan 99

Performing a SONET Alarm Scan 101

Performing a PDH Alarm Scan 103

Selecting the ATM Measurement Parameters 104

Making ATM Measurements 106

Measuring Cell Transfer Delay and Cell Delay Variation 107

Measuring ATM Non-Conforming cells and one-point Cell Delay

Variation. 109

Monitoring ATM Alarms 110

4 Storing, Logging and Printing

Saving Graphics Results to Instrument Store 112

Recalling Stored Graph Results 113

Viewing the Bar Graph Display 115

Viewing the Graphics Error and Alarm Summaries 117

Logging Graph Displays 119

Logging Results 120

Logging Results to Parallel (Centronics) Printer 123

Logging Results to HP-IB Printer 124

Logging Results to Internal Printer 125

Logging Results to RS-232-C Printer 126

Printing Results from Disk 127

Connecting an HP DeskJet Printer to a Parallel Port 128

Changing Internal Printer Paper 129

Cleaning Internal Printer Print Head 132

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viii

Contents

5 Using Instrument and Disk Storage

Storing Conﬁgurations in Instrument Store 134

Storing Current Conﬁgurations on Disk 135

Setting up a Title for Conﬁgurations in Instrument Store 136

Recalling Conﬁgurations from Instrument Store 137

Formatting a Disk 138

Labeling a Disk 139

Managing Files and Directories on Disk 140

Adding Descriptors to Disk Files 144

Saving Graphics Results to Disk 145

Saving Data Logging to Disk 147

Recalling Conﬁguration from Disk 148

Recalling Graphics Results from Disk 149

Copying Conﬁguration from Instrument Store to Disk 150

Copying Conﬁguration from Disk to Instrument Store 151

Copying Graphics Results from Instrument Store to Disk 152

Deleting a File on Disk 154

Deleting a Directory on Disk 155

Renaming a File on Disk 156

Creating a Directory on Disk 157

6 Selecting and Using "Other" Features

Coupling Transmit and Receive Settings 160

Suspending Test on Signal Loss 161

Setting Time & Date 162

Enabling Keyboard Lock 163

Enabling Beep on Received Error 164

Enabling Analysis Control 165

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Contents

Setting Error Threshold Indication 166

Dumping Display to Disk 167

Setting Screen Brightness and Color 169

Running Self Test 170

7 STS-1 SPE Background Patterns

8 ETSI/ANSI Terminology

ETSI/ANSI Conversion and Equivalent Terms 178

Index

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