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pSeries

655

User’s

Guide

SA38-0617-03

ERserver



pSeries

655

User’s

Guide

SA38-0617-03

ER s e r v e r



Fourth

Edition

(February

2004)

Before

using

this

information

and

the

product

it

supports,

read

the

information

in

“Safety

Notices”

on

page

ix,

Appendix

A,

“Environmental

Notices,”

on

page

123,

and

Appendix

B,

“Notices,”

on

page

125.

A

reader’s

comment

form

is

provided

at

the

back

of

this

publication.

If

the

form

has

been

removed,

address

comments

to

Information

Development,

Department

H6DS-905-6C006,

11501

Burnet

Road,

Austin,

Texas

78758-3493.

To

send

comments

electronically,

use

this

commercial

internet

address:

[email protected].

Any

information

that

you

supply

may

be

used

without

incurring

any

obligation

to

you.

©

Copyright

International

Business

Machines

Corporation,

2002,

2004

All

rights

reserved.

Note

to

U.S.

Government

Users

--

Documentation

related

to

restricted

rights

--

Use,

duplication

or

disclosure

is

subject

to

restrictions

set

forth

is

GSA

ADP

Schedule

Contract

with

IBM

Corp.

Contents

Safety

Notices

.

.

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.ix

Rack

Safety

Instructions

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.ix

Electrical

and

Mechanical

Safety

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.ix

Laser

Safety

Information

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.xi

Laser

Compliance

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.xi

Data

Integrity

and

Verification

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. xiii

About

This

Book

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.xv

ISO

9000

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.xv

Highlighting

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.xv

Accessing

Information

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.xv

References

to

AIX

Operating

System

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.xv

Related

Publications

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.xv

Trademarks

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. xvi

Chapter

1.

Reference

Materials

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.1

Documentation

Overview

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.3

Chapter

2.

Introducing

the

pSeries

655

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.7

Processor

Subsystem

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.8

Partitioned

System

Overview

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.8

Partition

Profiles

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.9

System

Profiles

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.9

Types

of

Partitions

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.9

System

Attention

LEDs

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.11

System

Attention

LED

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.12

Accessing

System

Log

Error

Information

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.12

PCI

Adapters

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.12

Resetting

the

System

Attention

LED

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.13

Chapter

3.

Using

the

Hardware

Management

Console

for

pSeries

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.15

Hardware

Management

Console

(HMC)

Overview

and

Setup

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.15

System

Power-On

Methods

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.15

Powering

On

the

Processor

Subsystem

Using

the

HMC

.

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.15

Powering

Off

the

Processor

Subsystem

Using

the

HMC

.

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.15

Graphics

Console

Support

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.16

Understanding

the

Power-On

Self-Test

(POST)

.

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.16

POST

Indicators

.

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.16

POST

Keys

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.17

Chapter

4.

Using

the

Service

Processor

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.19

Service

Processor

Menus

.

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.19

Accessing

the

Service

Processor

Menus

.

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.19

Saving

and

Restoring

Service

Processor

Settings

.

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.19

Menu

Inactivity

.

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.20

General

User

Menu

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.20

Privileged

User

Menus

.

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.22

Main

Menu

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.22

Service

Processor

Setup

Menu

.

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.23

Passwords

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.24

System

Power

Control

Menu

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.27

System

Information

Menu

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.30

iii

Language

Selection

Menu

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.38

Call-In/Call-Out

Setup

Menu

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.39

Service

Processor

Parameters

in

Service

Mode

(Full

System

Partition)

.

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.39

Service

Processor

Reboot/Restart

Recovery

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.39

Boot

(IPL)

Speed

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.39

Failure

During

Boot

Process

.

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.39

Failure

During

Normal

System

Operation

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.39

Service

Processor

Reboot/Restart

Policy

Controls

.

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.40

Updating

System

Firmware

and

Microcode

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.42

General

Information

on

Processor

Subsystem

Firmware

Updates

.

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.42

Determining

the

Level

of

Firmware

on

the

Processor

Subsystem

.

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.42

Processor

Subsystem

Firmware

Update

Using

a

Locally

Available

Image

.

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.

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.43

Updating

System

Firmware

from

the

AIX

Service

Aids

.

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.44

Updating

System

Firmware

from

the

AIX

Command

Line

.

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.44

Frame

(Power

Subsystem)

Firmware

Update

.

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.44

Integrated

SCSI

Controller

Microcode

Update

.

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.45

Integrated

Ethernet

Microcode

Update

.

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.45

Installing

Corrective

Service

on

the

Frame

.

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.45

Reconfiguration

Procedure

for

SNI

Adapters

.

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.46

Configuring

and

Deconfiguring

Processors

or

Memory

.

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.46

Run-Time

CPU

Deconfiguration

(CPU

Gard)

.

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.47

Service

Processor

System

Monitoring

-

Surveillance

.

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.47

System

Firmware

Surveillance

.

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.47

Operating

System

Surveillance

.

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.47

Service

Processor

Error

Logs

.

.

.

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.48

LCD

Progress

Indicator

Log

.

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.49

Resetting

the

Service

Processor

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.

.50

Service

Processor

Operational

Phases

.

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.50

Pre-Standby

Phase

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.50

Standby

Phase

.

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.50

Bring-Up

Phase

.

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.51

Runtime

Phase

.

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.51

Clearing

L3

Gard

Records

.

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.52

Chapter

5.

Using

System

Management

Services

.

.

.

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.

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.

.53

Select

Language

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

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.

.54

Change

Password

Options

.

.

.

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.

.54

Set

Privileged-Access

Password

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.54

View

Error

Log

.

.

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.

.55

Setup

Remote

IPL

(Initial

Program

Load)

.

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.55

Change

SCSI

Settings

.

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.58

Select

Console

.

.

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.58

Select

Boot

Options

.

.

.

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.

.

.58

Select

Boot

Devices

.

.

.

.

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.

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.61

Display

Current

Settings

.

.

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.64

Restore

Default

Settings

.

.

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.64

Multiboot

Startup

.

.

.

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.64

Exiting

System

Management

Services

.

.

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.

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.64

Chapter

6.

Using

the

Online

and

Standalone

Diagnostics

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.65

Online

and

Standalone

Diagnostics

Operating

Considerations

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.65

Identifying

the

Terminal

Type

to

the

Diagnostics

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.65

Undefined

Terminal

Types

.

.

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.

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.

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.66

Resetting

the

Terminal

.

.

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.66

Running

Online

Diagnostics

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

.66

Online

Diagnostics

Modes

of

Operation

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

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.

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.

.

.

.66

iv

Eserver

pSeries

655

User’s

Guide

Service

Mode

.

.

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.66

Concurrent

Mode

.

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.67

Maintenance

Mode

.

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.

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.

.67

Running

Online

Diagnostics

in

Service

Mode

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.68

Running

the

Online

Diagnostics

in

Concurrent

Mode

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.68

Running

the

Online

Diagnostics

in

Maintenance

Mode

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

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.

.

.68

Standalone

Diagnostic

Operation

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.69

Partitioned

System

Considerations

for

Standalone

Diagnostics

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.69

Running

Standalone

Diagnostics

from

a

Network

Installation

Management

(NIM)

Server

.

.

.

.

.69

NIM

Server

Configuration

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.69

Client

Configuration

and

Booting

Standalone

Diagnostics

from

the

NIM

Server

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.70

Chapter

7.

Introducing

Tasks

and

Service

Aids

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.73

Tasks

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.73

Add

Resource

to

Resource

List

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

.75

AIX

Shell

Prompt

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.75

Analyze

Adapter

Internal

Log

.

.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

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.

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.

.75

Backup

and

Restore

Media

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.75

Certify

Media

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.76

Change

Hardware

Vital

Product

Data

.

.

.

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.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.77

Configure

Dials

and

LPF

Keys

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.77

Configure

ISA

Adapter

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.78

Configure

Reboot

Policy

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.78

Configure

Remote

Maintenance

Policy

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.79

Configure

Ring

Indicate

Power-On

Policy

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.80

Configure

Scan

Dump

Policy

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.81

Configure

Surveillance

Policy

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.81

Create

Customized

Configuration

Diskette

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.82

Delete

Resource

from

Resource

List

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.82

Disk

Maintenance

.

.

.

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.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

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.

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.

.82

Disk

to

Disk

Copy

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.82

Display/Alter

Sector

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.83

Display

Configuration

and

Resource

List

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.83

Display

Firmware

Device

Node

Information

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.83

Display

Hardware

Error

Report

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.83

Display

Hardware

Errors

for

Any

Resource

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.83

Display

Hardware

Errors

for

PCI-X

SCSI

RAID

Adapters

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

Hardware

Errors

for

PCI-X

SCSI

Adapters

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

Hardware

Vital

Product

Data

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

Machine

Check

Error

Log

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

Microcode

Level

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

MultiPath

I/O

(MPIO)

Device

Configuration

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.84

Display

or

Change

Bootlist

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.85

Display

or

Change

Diagnostic

Run-Time

Options

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.85

Display

Previous

Diagnostic

Results

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.86

Display

Resource

Attributes

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.87

Display

Service

Hints

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.87

Display

Software

Product

Data

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.87

Display

System

Environmental

Sensors

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.87

Examples

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.88

Display

Test

Patterns

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.88

Display

USB

Devices

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.88

Download

Microcode

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.89

Download

Microcode

to

PCI

SCSI

RAID

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.89

Download

Microcode

to

a

PCI-X

Dual

Channel

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.89

Download

Microcode

to

Disk

Drive

Attached

to

a

PCI

SCSI

RAID

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.89

Contents

v

Download

Microcode

to

a

Fiber

Channel

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.90

Download

Microcode

to

DVD-RAM

Attached

to

a

PCI

SCSI

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.90

Download

Microcode

to

Disk

Attached

to

PCI

SCSI

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.90

Download

Microcode

to

Other

Devices

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.90

Fault

Indicators

.

.

.

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.

.

.

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.91

Fibre

Channel

RAID

Service

Aids

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.91

Flash

SK-NET

FDDI

Firmware

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.92

Format

Media

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.92

Format

and/or

Erase

Hard

File

Attached

to

a

Non-RAID

and

PCI-X

SCSI

Adapter

.

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.92

Hardfile

Attached

to

PCI

SCSI

RAID

Adapter

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.93

Optical

Media

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.94

Diskette

Format

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.94

Gather

System

Information

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.94

Generic

Microcode

Download

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.94

Hot-Plug

Task

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.94

PCI

Hot-Plug

Manager

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.95

SCSI

Hot

Swap

Manager

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.96

SCSI

and

SCSI

RAID

Hot-Plug

Manager

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.97

RAID

Hot-Plug

Devices

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.98

Identify

Indicators

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.99

Identify

and

Remove

Resource

Task

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.99

Identify

and

System

Attention

Indicators

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. 100

Local

Area

Network

Analyzer

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. 100

Log

Repair

Action

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. 101

PCI

RAID

Physical

Disk

Identify

.

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. 101

PCI

SCSI

Disk

Array

Manager

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. 101

Process

Supplemental

Media

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. 101

RAID

Array

Manager

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. 101

PCI

SCSI

Disk

Array

Manager

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. 102

PCI-X

SCSI

Disk

Array

Manager

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. 102

Run

Diagnostics

.

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. 102

Run

Error

Log

Analysis

.

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. 102

Run

Exercisers

.

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. 103

Exerciser

Commands

(CMD)

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. 103

Abbreviations

.

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. 104

Memory

Exerciser

.

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. 104

Tape

Exerciser

.

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. 104

Diskette

Exerciser

.

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. 104

CD-ROM

Exerciser

.

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. 104

Floating

Point

Exerciser

.

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. 105

Save

or

Restore

Hardware

Management

Policies

.

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. 105

SCSI

Bus

Analyzer

.

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. 105

SCSI

RAID

Physical

Disk

Status

and

Vital

Product

Data

.

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. 106

SCSD

Tape

Drive

Service

Aid

.

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. 106

Spare

Sector

Availability

.

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. 107

SSA

Service

Aid

.

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. 107

System

Fault

Indicator

.

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. 107

System

Identify

Indicator

.

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. 107

Update

Disk-Based

Diagnostics

.

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. 107

Update

System

or

Service

Processor

Flash

.

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. 108

7135

RAIDiant

Array

Service

Aid

.

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. 109

Command

Examples

.

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. 109

7318

Serial

Communications

Network

Server

Service

Aid

.

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.

.110

Chapter

8.

Verifying

Hardware

Operation

.

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. 111

Considerations

Before

Running

This

Procedure

.

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.

. 111

vi

Eserver

pSeries

655

User’s

Guide

Loading

the

Online

Diagnostics

in

Service

Mode

.

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. 111

Running

Standalone

Diagnostics

from

a

Network

Installation

Management

(NIM)

Server

.

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.112

NIM

Server

Configuration

.

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.112

Client

Configuration

and

Booting

Standalone

Diagnostics

from

the

NIM

Server

.

.

.

.

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.

.112

Default

Boot

List

and

Service

Mode

Boot

List

.

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.114

Chapter

9.

Hardware

Problem

Determination

.

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.115

Problem

Determination

Using

the

Standalone

or

Online

Diagnostics

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

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.

.115

Problem

Determination

When

Unable

to

Load

Diagnostics

.

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. 120

Appendix

A.

Environmental

Notices

.

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. 123

Product

Recycling

and

Disposal

.

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. 123

Environmental

Design

.

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. 123

Acoustical

Noise

Emissions

(1,

2)

.

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.

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. 124

Appendix

B.

Notices

.

.

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. 125

Appendix

C.

Removing

and

Replacing

PCI

Adapters

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 127

Removing

a

PCI

Adapter

Cassette

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

. 128

Replacing

a

PCI

Adapter

Cassette

.

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.

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.

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.

.

. 131

Removing

a

Non-Hot-Pluggable

PCI

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 133

Replacing

a

Non-Hot-Pluggable

PCI

Adapter

.

.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 133

Hot-Pluggable

PCI

Adapter

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

. 134

PCI

Hot-Plug

Manager

Access

.

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.

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.

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.

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.

.

. 137

PCI

Adapter

or

Blank

Filler

Removal

from

a

Snap-Assembly-Type

Cassette

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. 140

Replacing

an

Adapter

in

a

PCI

Adapter

Cassette

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

.

.

.

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.

.

. 152

Short

Adapter

or

Blank

Filler

Installation

.

.

.

.

.

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.

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.

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.

.

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.

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. 156

Long

Adapter

Installation

.

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.

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.

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.

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. 173

Index

.

.

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.

. 191

Contents

vii

viii

Eserver

pSeries

655

User’s

Guide