MACROMEDIA FLASH 8-FLASH Istruzioni operative

Flash Tutorials

Trademarks

1 Step RoboPDF, ActiveEdit, ActiveTest, Authorware, Blue Sky Software, Blue Sky, Breeze, Breezo, Captivate, Central,

ColdFusion, Contribute, Database Explorer, Director, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, Flash, FlashCast, FlashHelp, Flash Lite,

FlashPaper, Flash Video Encoder, Flex, Flex Builder, Fontographer, FreeHand, Generator, HomeSite, JRun, MacRecorder,

Macromedia, MXML, RoboEngine, RoboHelp, RoboInfo, RoboPDF, Roundtrip, Roundtrip HTML, Shockwave, SoundEdit,

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the United States or in other jurisdictions including internationally. Other product names, logos, designs, titles, words, or phrases

mentioned within this publication may be trademarks, service marks, or trade names of Macromedia, Inc. or other entities and

may be registered in certain jurisdictions including internationally.

Third-Party Information

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responsible for the content on any linked site. If you access a third-party website mentioned in this guide, then you do so at your

own risk. Macromedia provides these links only as a convenience, and the inclusion of the link does not imply that Macromedia

endorses or accepts any responsibility for the content on those third-party sites.

Speech compression and decompression technology licensed from Nellymoser, Inc. (www.nellymoser.com).

Sorenson™ Spark™ video compression and decompression technology licensed from

Sorenson Media, Inc.

Reserved. http://www.on2.com.

Visual SourceSafe is a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form in whole or in part without written approval from

Macromedia, Inc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the owner or authorized user of a valid copy of the software with which

this manual was provided may print out one copy of this manual from an electronic version of this manual for the sole

purpose of such owner or authorized user learning to use such software, provided that no part of this manual may be

printed out, reproduced, distributed, resold, or transmitted for any other purposes, including, without limitation,

commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this documentation or providing paid-for support services.

Acknowledgments

Project Management: Sheila McGinn

Writing: Jay Armstrong, Jen deHaan

Managing Editor: Rosana Francescato

Lead Editor: Lisa Stanziano

Editing: Evelyn Eldridge, Mark Nigara, Lisa Stanziano, Anne Szabla

Production Management: Patrice O’Neill, Kristin Conradi, Yuko Yagi

Media Design and Production: Adam Barnett, Aaron Begley, Paul Benkman. John Francis, Geeta Karmarkar, Masayo Noda,

Paul Rangel, Arena Reed, Mario Reynoso

Special thanks to Jody Bleyle, Mary Burger, Lisa Friendly, Stephanie Gowin, Bonnie Loo, Mary Ann Walsh, Erick Vera, the beta

testers, and the entire Flash and Flash Player engineering and QA teams.

First Edition: September 2005

Macromedia, Inc.

601 Townsend St.

San Francisco, CA 94103

Contents

Chapter 1: Basic Tasks: Create a Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Take a tour of the user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Change background and Stage size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Change your view of the Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

View the Library panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Add graphics to the Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Add video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

View object properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Add video control behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Use the Movie Explorer to view the document structure . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Test the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Find help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chapter 2: Basic Tasks: Creating a banner, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Examine the completed FLA file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Creating a new document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Changing document properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Importing graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Introducing layers and the timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Test the application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Chapter 3: Basic Tasks: Creating a banner, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . 43

Examine the completed FLA file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Adding text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Creating a symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Adding animation to a timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Creating a button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Writing simple actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Test the application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

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Chapter 4: Basic Tasks: Creating a banner, Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . .63

Examine the completed FLA file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Considering your audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Checking your publish settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Inserting Flash on a Dreamweaver site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71

Using roundtrip editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Checking for Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Test the application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Chapter 5: Basic Tasks: Create Accessible Flash Content . . . . . 79

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Make your document accessible to screen readers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Provide a document title and description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Provide a title and description for instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Specify that screen readers ignore elements in your document . . . . . 83

Change static text to dynamic text for accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Control the tab order and reading order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

About testing your document with screen readers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Chapter 6: Basic Tasks: Work with Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Select a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Hide and show layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Lock a layer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Add and name a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Change the order of layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Organize layers in a folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Add a mask layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Add a guide layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Delete a layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Chapter 7: Basic Tasks: Create an Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Copy input and dynamic text fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Name text fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Add and name a Button component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Declare variables and values for the prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101

Specify values for input text fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Contents 5

Write a function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103

Write an event handler for the component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

Test your application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105

Chapter 8: Basic Tasks: Use Layout Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Set up your workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Use guides to align an object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

Change the Stage size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

Resize objects to match the Stage size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Specify snap alignment settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Align an object using the alignment guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Align objects using the Align panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Snap objects to each other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Align objects using the Property inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

Align objects using the grid and arrow keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Chapter 9: Basic Tasks: Create Symbols and Instances . . . . . . 117

Set up your workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

About creating symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Create a graphic symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Duplicate and modify an instance of a symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120

Modify a symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Create a movie clip symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Assign an instance name to the movie clip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

Add an effect to the movie clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Chapter 10: Basic Tasks: Add Button Animation

and Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Set up your workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

Create a button from grouped objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Name a button instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

View the hit area by enabling buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Change the hit area of a button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Align buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

Create animation for a button state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130

Add an action to a button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Add navigation to a button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Test the SWF file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

6Contents

Chapter 11: Basic Tasks: Create a Presentation with Screens

(Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

View the screen hierarchy and screen Timelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

View screen properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Add content to a presentation slide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Add screen navigation behaviors to buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Add and name a slide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

Select and move slides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

Add content to a new slide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Add transition behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Test your presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Chapter 12: Creating Graphics: Draw in Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Select a shape tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Select options to create a polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Draw a polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Rotate the shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Use the cutout feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Transform the shape of your drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Copy strokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Draw with the Line tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Select and add a different fill color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Group the shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

Create a logo with the Pen tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Chapter 13: Creating Graphics: Create a Timeline Animation . . 153

Create a motion tween . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Create a shape tween . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Copy and paste keyframes in an animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Change the speed of the animation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Test the SWF file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Chapter 14: Creating Graphics: Making Animations with Easing

(Flash Professional only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Examine the completed FLA file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Open the starter document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Test the application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Contents 7

Chapter 15: Creating Graphics: Applying Gradients . . . . . . . . . . 177

Examine the completed FLA file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Open the starter document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Apply a linear gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Create a radial gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183

Create a transform gradient with a shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186

Apply the finishing touches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Test the application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Chapter 16: Creating Graphics: Apply Graphic Filters and Blends

(Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Review your task. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194

Open the starter document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

Apply filters and blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

Chapter 17: Text: Add Text to a Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Set up your workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Create an expanding-width text block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201

Create a fixed-width text block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Edit text and change font attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Select device fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Add an input text field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Copy a text field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Assign instance names to text fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Create a dynamic text field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Specify format options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

View ActionScript for the dynamic text field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Test the SWF file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Check spelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Chapter 18: ActionScript: Use Script Assist mode . . . . . . . . . . 209

Examine the completed FLA file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Open the starter document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Add a script to a button by using Script Assist mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Add frame scripts to the Timeline by using Script Assist mode . . . . .218

Add a frame script to the Title movie clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221

Test the application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

8Contents

Chapter 19: ActionScript: Write Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226

Create an instance of a symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226

Name button instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

Initialize the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228

Apply ActionScript syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

Locate ActionScript reference documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Add comments to ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Write a function for a button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Copy and modify a button function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

Check syntax and test your application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234

Chapter 20: ActionScript: Add Interactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236

Name button instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

Add a scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

Move between scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

Control the document with a stop() action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

Link a button to a scene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

Add navigation to return to Scene 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

Play a movie clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Use a behavior to play an MP3 file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

Test your document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Chapter 21: ActionScript: Create a Form with Conditional Logic

and Send Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Set up your workspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246

Add an input text field to collect form data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246

Add a Submit button to the form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247

Add an error message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248

Add a confirmation message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Add a stop() action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Add frame labels for navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

Add conditional logic for the Submit button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Pass data out of a SWF file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252

Write a function for the Try Again button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

Test your SWF file. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

Contents 9

Chapter 22: ActionScript: Work with Objects and Classes . . 255

Set up your workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

Learn about classes and object types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

Create an object from a class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Create a custom class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Create two objects from the Product class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Learn about extending existing classes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Extend the MovieClip class to create a new class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

Chapter 23: Data Integration: Overview

(Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Chapter 24: Data Integration: Using the Macromedia Tips Web

Service (Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Connect to a public web service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Create a user interface and bind the components with the web service

274

Chapter 25: Data Integration: Using XML for a Timesheet

(Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Create the user interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Edit the data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Chapter 26: Data Integration: Using XUpdate

to Update the Timesheet

(Flash Professional Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Update the timesheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

10 Contents

Altri manuali per FLASH 8-FLASH

Indice

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MACROMEDIA FLASHLITE2 ACTIONSCRIPT-LANGUAGE Manuale di servizio

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