Novell ENHANCED SMART CARD METHOD 3.0.1 - INSTALLATION... Manuale utente

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Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation Guide

Enhanced Smart Card Method

3.0.1

July 17, 2007

INSTALLATION GUIDE

novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

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novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

Contents 5

Contents

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About This Guide 7

1Overview 9

2 Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation 11

2.1 Minimum Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.1.1 eDirectory Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.1.2 Client Workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2 Installing the Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.2.1 eDirectory Server - Method Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.2.2 Client Workstation Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3 Configuring the Client 21

3.1 Disconnected Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.2 Identity Plug-In (ID-Plugin) Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.3 Custom Password Field Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.4 Smart Card Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.5 Novell Client Single Sign-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.6 Novell Client Passive Mode Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4 Configuring the Server 25

4.1 Trusted Root Certificate Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2 Certificate Revocation Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2.1 OCSP Trusted Root Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.2.2 CRL Trusted Root Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3 Certificate Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.4 Certificate Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.5 Certificate Expiration Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.6 Card Removal Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.7 Check For Certificate Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

5 Basic Configuration Requirements 29

5.1 Activating the Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5.2 Configuring Trusted Root Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

5.3 Configuring Certificate Revocation Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5.4 Configuring Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

5.4.1 Subject Name Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

5.4.2 Certificate Matching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.4.3 Temporary Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

6 Troubleshooting 37

6.1 Method Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6.1.1 Enabling Server Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation Guide

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6.1.2 Enabling Client Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6.2 Workstation Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

6.2.1 Smart Card Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.2.2 Identity Plug-in Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.2.3 Novell Client Single Sign-On Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.3 Method Configuration Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.3.1 Method Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

6.3.2 Certificate Validation Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

7 Security Administrator’s Guide 41

7.1 Trusted Root Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7.2 Certificate Validation/Revocation Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7.3 Smart Card Enrollment eDirectory Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7.4 Certificate Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7.5 Restricting Authentication Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

7.6 Identity Plug-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

7.7 Disconnected Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

8 Novell Audit Integration 43

A Silent Method Installation on Workstations 45

About This Guide

novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

About This Guide

This guide provides installation and configuration for the Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method. It is

written primarily for network administrators.

Chapter 1, “Overview,” on page 9

Chapter 2, “Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation,” on page 11

Chapter 3, “Configuring the Client,” on page 21

Chapter 4, “Configuring the Server,” on page 25

Chapter 5, “Basic Configuration Requirements,” on page 29

Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting,” on page 37

Chapter 7, “Security Administrator’s Guide,” on page 41

Chapter 8, “Novell Audit Integration,” on page 43

Appendix A, “Silent Method Installation on Workstations,” on page 45

Documentation Conventions

In Novell documentation, a greater-than symbol (>) is used to separate actions within a step and

items in a cross-reference path.

A trademark symbol (®, TM, etc.) denotes a Novell trademark. An asterisk (*) denotes a third-party

trademark.

When a single pathname can be written with a backslash for some platforms or a forward slash for

other platforms, the pathname is presented with a backslash. Users of platforms that require a

forward slash, such as Linux or UNIX, should use forward slashes as required by your software.

User Comments

We want to hear your comments and suggestions about this manual and the other documentation

included with this product. Please use the User Comment feature at the bottom of each page of the

online documentation, or go to www.novell.com/documentation/feedback.html and enter your

comments there.

Documentation Updates

For the most recent version of this documentation, see the Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method

Installation Guide (http://www.novell.com/documentation/ias/index.html?page=/documentation/

ias301/nescm_install/data/bookinfo.html).

8Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation Guide

novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

Overview

novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

Overview

The Novell®Enhanced Smart Card Method (NESCM) is a Novell Modular Authentication Services

(NMASTM) method that provides smart-card-based authentication to eDirectoryTM. Smart card

authentication is a two-factor authentication technique: something you know (smart card PIN) and

something you have (smart card).

The login method consists of two components: the server module and the client module. The

appropriate modules are loaded during the authentication process by the NMAS server and client

components.

During authentication, the client module enumerates the certificates available on the attached smart

card and sends them to the server module. The server module chooses a certificate to use for

authentication based on the configuration and validation checks.

After selecting the login certificate, the server module generates a random challenge and sends it to

the client module to confirm that the user possesses the private key associated with the certificate.

The client module uses the smart card to sign the challenge and encrypt the result using RSA public/

private key encryption. Upon receiving the result, the server decrypts the data using the certificate's

public key and validates the challenge. If a valid certificate is not found or the challenge is not

validated, the login attempt fails.

The method supports disconnected or local Windows* workstation logins. Disconnected support

allows the smart card to be used for a local workstation login, when the eDirectory identity store

isn't available. This is useful in situations where network connectivity isn't always available, such as

for laptop users.

The method can also be configured to monitor the smart card reader device. Upon smart card

removal, the method can be configured to lock the workstation, log off the workstation, or take no

action.

10 Novell Enhanced Smart Card Method Installation Guide

novdocx (en) 6 April 2007

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