Agilent Technologies OmniBER 720 Manuale utente

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OmniBER 720

User Guide

Printed in U.K. 05/00

J1407-90003

UserGuide

OmniBER 720

In This Book

This book tells you how to select and use

the various instrument functions available.

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Agilent Technologies UK Limited

Telecommunications Networks Test Division

South Queensferry

West Lothian, Scotland EH30 9TG

Agilent Technologies

2000

Reproduction, adaption, or

translation without prior

written permission is

prohibited, except as

allowed under the

Part No.

J1407-90011

Printed in U.K. 12/00

Warranty

The information contained

in this document is subject

Agilent Technologies

makes no warranty of any

kind with regard to this

material, including, but

not limited to, the implied

warranties or

merchantabilityandfitness

for a particular purpose.

Agilent Technologies shall

not be liable for errors

contained herein or for

incidental or consequential

damages in connection

with the furnishing,

performance, or use of this

material.

WARNING

Warning Symbols Used on

the Product

The product is marked

with this symbol when the

user should refer to the

instruction manual inorder

to protect the apparatus

against damage.

The product is marked

with this symbol to

indicate that hazardous

voltages are present

The product is marked

with this symbol to

indicate that a laser is

fitted. The user should

refer to the laser safety

information in the

Verification Manual.

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User Guide

OmniBER 720OmniBER 720

SONET_Usr.bk Page 1 Wednesday, December 13, 2000 11:11 AM

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This book tells you how to select the features that you want to use for your test.

The selections available are presented in the following groups:

• Transmit and receive interfaces

• Test features, for example, the addition of errors and alarms to the test signal

• Measurements including test timing

• Storing, logging and printing results with general printer information

• Using instrument and disk storage

• Using the “OTHER” features.

The selections available will depend on the options fitted to your instrument. The

examples given in this book cover all options and therefore may include selections

which are not available on your instrument.

About This Book

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List of Contents

Introduction

Product Description ............................................................ 10

Conventions ........................................................................ 11

Connecting to the Network................................................. 12

Removing/Inserting Modules ........................................... 12

All Connectors.................................................................. 12

Optical Interface Connectors ............................................ 13

Cleaning Optical Connectors............................................ 15

Connecting Accessories...................................................... 16

10 Base-T Lan Connection Radiated Emissions............... 16

Front Panel Soft Recovery (Cold Start).............................. 17

OmniBER 720 Options....................................................... 18

Setting the Interfaces - SDH Operation

Setting Transmit Interface ................................................. 20

Setting THRU Mode........................................................... 24

Using Smart Test ................................................................ 27

Setting Receive Interface................................................... 30

Selecting Test Features - SDH Operation

Using Transmit Overhead Setup......................................... 32

Using Receive Overhead Monitor ...................................... 34

Setting Overhead Trace Messages...................................... 36

Setting Overhead Labels..................................................... 37

Generating Overhead Sequences ........................................ 38

Using Receive Overhead Capture....................................... 40

Adding Frequency Offset.................................................... 42

Adding Errors and Alarms ................................................. 43

Adding Pointer Adjustments............................................... 44

Jitter caused by Pointer Adjustments................................ 44

G.783 Pointer Sequences Explained ................................ 46

Using Pointer Graph Test Function................................... 52

Stressing Optical Clock Recovery Circuits ........................ 54

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List of Contents

Generating Automatic Protection Switch Messages......... 56

Inserting and Dropping the Data Communications Channel 57

Setting the Interfaces - SONET Operation

Setting Transmit Interface................................................... 60

Setting THRU Mode ........................................................... 64

Using Smart Test................................................................. 67

Setting Receive Interface..................................................... 70

Selecting Test Features - SONET Operation

Using Transmit Overhead Setup ......................................... 74

Using Receive Overhead Monitor....................................... 76

Setting Overhead Trace Messages ...................................... 78

Setting Overhead Labels ..................................................... 79

Generating Overhead Sequences......................................... 80

Using Receive Overhead Capture ....................................... 82

Adding Frequency Offset.................................................... 84

Adding Errors and Alarms ................................................. 85

Adding Pointer Adjustments............................................... 86

Jitter Caused by Pointer Adjustments .............................. 86

T1.105/GR-253 Pointer Sequences Explained................. 88

Using Pointer Graph Test Function.................................... 94

Stressing Optical Clock Recovery Circuits......................... 96

Generating Automatic Protection Switch Messages......... 98

Inserting and Dropping the Data Communications Channel 99

Making Measurements

Using Overhead BER Test Function................................... 102

Performing a Trouble Scan ................................................. 103

Test Timing ......................................................................... 105

Making Analysis Measurements......................................... 106

Measuring Frequency ......................................................... 107

Measuring Optical Power.................................................... 108

Performing a Tributary Scan............................................... 109

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List of Contents

Performing an SDH Alarm Scan......................................... 112

Performing a SONET Alarm Scan...................................... 113

Tandem Connection Monitoring

Tandem Connection Monitoring (TCM)............................. 116

What is a Tandem Connection?........................................ 116

TCM Test Capability in OmniBER.................................. 116

Setting up the Transmitter for TCM Operation................... 117

Setting up TCM Access Point Identifier (APId) messages 118

Adding TCM errors............................................................. 120

Adding TCM Alarms .......................................................... 121

Setting up the Receiver for TCM operation........................ 122

Detecting TCM APId messages .......................................... 123

Viewing TCM Errors and Alarms....................................... 125

Tandem Connection Terminating Equipment (TCTE) Testing 127

TCTE Source Testing....................................................... 127

TCTE Sink/Source Testing .............................................. 132

Storing, Logging and Printing

Saving Graphics Results to Instrument Store...................... 134

Recalling Stored Graph Results .......................................... 135

Viewing the Bar Graph Display.......................................... 137

Viewing the Graphic Error and Alarm Summaries............. 139

Logging Graph Displays ..................................................... 141

Logging Results................................................................... 143

Logging on Demand............................................................ 146

Logging Results to Parallel (Centronics) Printer ................ 148

Logging Results to GPIB Printer......................................... 149

Logging Results to Internal Printer..................................... 150

Logging Results to RS-232-C Printer ................................. 151

Logging Data to Disk.......................................................... 152

Printing Results from Disk.................................................. 153

PC Instructions................................................................. 153

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List of Contents

Connecting an HP Printer to a Parallel Port ....................... 154

Changing Internal Printer Paper.......................................... 155

Cleaning Internal Printer Print Head................................... 158

Using Instrument and Disk Storage

Storing Configurations in Instrument Store........................ 160

Titling Configuration in Instrument Store........................... 161

Recalling Configurations from Instrument Store................ 162

Formatting a Disk................................................................ 163

Labeling a Disk................................................................... 164

Accessing Directories and Selecting Files.......................... 165

Storing/Retrieving Data to/from Disk................................. 167

Saving Graphical Results to Disk ....................................... 168

Recalling Graphics Results from Disk................................ 170

Copying Graphics Results from Instrument Store to Disk.. 171

Saving Configurations to Disk............................................ 173

Recalling Configuration from Disk..................................... 174

Copying Configuration from Instrument Store to Disk...... 175

Copying Configuration from Disk to Instrument Store...... 177

Managing Files and Directories on Disk............................. 179

Creating a Directory on Disk ........................................... 179

Deleting a Directory on Disk ........................................... 180

Renaming a File on Disk.................................................. 181

Deleting a File on Disk .................................................... 182

Adding Descriptors to Disk Files..................................... 183

Selecting and Using "OTHER" Features

Coupling Transmit and Receive Settings............................ 186

Setting Time & Date ........................................................... 187

Enabling Keyboard Lock .................................................... 188

Enabling Beep on Received Error....................................... 189

Suspending Test on Signal Loss ......................................... 190

REI-L/MS-REI Result/Enable ........................................... 191

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List of Contents

Graph Storage Resolution .................................................. 192

PRBS Polarity Control (Option 003 only).......................... 193

Setting Error Threshold Indication ..................................... 194

Setting Screen Brightness and Color.................................. 195

Dumping Display to Disk................................................... 196

Running Self Test ............................................................... 198

Background Patterns

SDH Operation ................................................................ 202

SONET Operation............................................................ 203

ETSI/ANSI Terminology

ETSI/ANSI Conversion and Equivalent Terms................. 206

Glossary of Terms

Glossary ............................................................................. 210

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