Hirschmann Power MICE Manuale utente

Basic - L3P

Release

3.1

06/07

Technical Support

[email protected]

User Manual

Basic Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET Gigabit Switch

Power MICE, MACH 4000

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the

enclosed CD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly

guaranteed in the contract. This publication has been created by Hirschmann Automation and

Control GmbH according to the best of our knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right to change

the contents of this manual without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee in respect

of the correctness or accuracy of the details in this publication.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

Printed in Germany (9.7.07)

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Straße 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Tel. +49 1805 141538 -01-0607

Contents

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Contents

Contents 3

About this Manual 9

Key 11

Introduction 13

1 Access to the user interfaces 15

1.1 System monitor 16

1.2 Command Line Interface 19

1.3 Web based Interface 22

2 Entering the IP parameters 25

2.1 Basics IP parameter 27

2.1.1 IP address (version 4) 27

2.1.2 Network mask 28

2.1.3 Example of how the network mask is used 30

2.2 Entering the IP parameters via CLI 32

2.3 Entering the IP parameters via HiDiscovery 35

2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 37

2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 39

2.6 System configuration via DHCP 43

2.7 System Configuration via DHCP Option 82 46

2.8 System configuration via the Web-based Interface 47

2.9 Faulty Device Replacement 49

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3 Loading/saving settings 51

3.1 Loading settings 52

3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 53

3.1.2 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 53

3.1.3 Loading from a file 54

3.1.4 Resetting the configuration to the state on delivery 56

3.2 Saving settings 57

3.2.1 Saving Locally (and on the ACA) 57

3.2.2 Saving into a file on URL 58

3.2.3 Saving into a binary file on the PC 59

3.2.4 Saving as script on the PC 59

4 Loading Software Updates 61

4.1 Loading the Software from the ACA 63

4.1.1 Swapping the software available 63

4.1.2 Starting the software 65

4.1.3 Performing a cold start 65

4.2 Loading the Software from the tftp Server 66

4.3 Loading Software via file selector 68

5 Configuring ports 69

6 Protection from unauthorized access 73

6.1 Password for SNMP access 74

6.1.1 Description Password for SNMP access 74

6.1.2 Entering password for SNMP access 75

6.2 Setting Telnet/Web/SSH access 79

6.2.1 Description Telnet/Web access 79

6.2.2 Description Web access 79

6.2.3 Description of SSH access 80

6.2.4 Enabling/disabling Telnet/Web/SSH access 81

6.3 Disabling HiDiscovery function 82

6.3.1 Description HiDiscovery protocol 82

6.3.2 Disabling HiDiscovery function 83

6.4 Port access control 84

6.4.1 Description port access control 84

6.4.2 Defining port access control 85

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6.5 Port Authentication 87

6.5.1 Description Port-Based Network Access Control (802.1X) 87

6.5.2 Authentication process 88

6.5.3 Preparing the switch for the 802.1X port authentication 88

6.5.4 Setting 802.1X 89

6.6 Access Control Lists (ACL) 90

6.6.1 Description of IP-based ACLs 91

6.6.2 Description of MAC-based ACLs 92

6.6.3 Configuring IP ACLs 94

6.6.4 Configuring MAC ACLs 95

6.6.5 Configuring priorities with IP ACLs 97

6.6.6 Specifying the sequence of the rules 100

7 Synchronizing the System Time of the Network 103

7.1 Entering the Time 104

7.2 SNTP 106

7.2.1 Descripton SNTP 106

7.2.2 Preparing the SNTP configuration 107

7.2.3 Configuring SNTP 108

7.3 Precison Time Protocol 111

7.3.1 Funtion description PTP 111

7.3.2 Preparing the PTP configuration 114

7.3.3 Configuring PTP 115

7.4 Interaction PTP and SNTP 118

8 Traffic control 121

8.1 Directed frame forwarding 122

8.1.1 Store-and-forward 122

8.1.2 Multi-address capability 122

8.1.3 Aging of learned addresses 123

8.1.4 Entering static address entries 124

8.1.5 Disabling the specific packet distribution 125

8.2 Multicast application 126

8.2.1 Description multicast application 126

8.2.2 Example of a multicast application 127

8.2.3 Description IGMP snooping 128

8.2.4 Description GMRP 129

8.2.5 Setting multicast applications 129

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8.3 Rate Limiter 133

8.3.1 Description Rate Limiter 133

8.3.2 Setting Rate Limiter for MACH 4000 and Power MICE 133

8.4 Prioritization 135

8.4.1 Description Prioritization 135

8.4.2 Tagging 136

8.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 139

8.4.4 Handling of received priority information 142

8.4.5 Handling of priority classes 142

8.4.6 Setting Prioritization 144

8.5 Flow control 149

8.5.1 Description Flow control 149

8.5.2 Setting flow control 150

8.6 VLANs 151

8.6.1 Description VLANs 151

8.6.2 Configuring VLANs 154

8.6.3 Setting up VLANs 156

8.6.4 Displaying the VLAN configuration 157

8.6.5 Deleting the VLAN settings 157

8.6.6 Example of a simple VLAN 158

9 Operation Diagnostics 165

9.1 Sending traps 166

9.1.1 SNMP trap listing 167

9.1.2 SNMP traps when booting 168

9.1.3 Configuring traps 168

9.2 Monitoring Device Status 171

9.3 Out-of-band signaling 174

9.3.1 Manual setting the signal contact 175

9.3.2 Monitoring correct operation via the signal contact 176

9.3.3 Monitoring the Device Status with a signal contact 177

9.4 Port status indication 178

9.5 Event counter on port level 180

9.6 Displaying the SFP Status 182

9.7 TP cable diagnosis 183

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9.8 Topology discovery 184

9.8.1 Description Topology discovery 184

9.8.2 Displaying the topology discovery 186

9.9 IP Address Conflict Detection 188

9.9.1 Description of IP address conflicts 188

9.9.2 Configuring ACD 189

9.9.3 Displaying ACD 189

9.10 Reports 191

9.11 Monitoring port traffic (port mirroring) 193

Apendix A:Setting up the configuration environment 195

A.1 Setting up DHCP/BOOTP Server 196

A.2 Setting up DHCP Server Option 82 202

A.3 tftp server for software updates 207

A.3.1 Setting up the tftp process 208

A.3.2 Software access rights 211

A.4 Preparing for access via SSH 212

A.4.1 Creating a key 212

A.4.2 Uploading the key 214

A.4.3 Access via SSH 215

Appendix B:General Information 217

B.1 Hirschmann Competence 218

B.2 FAQ 219

B.3 Management Information BASE MIB 220

B.4 Used abbreviations 223

B.5 List of RFC's 224

B.6 Based IEEE standards 226

B.7 Technical Data 227

B.8 Copyright of integrated software 228

B.8.1 Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs (Java) 228

B.8.2 LVL7 Systems, Inc. 228

B.9 Reader's comments 229

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Appendix C:Index 231

About this Manual

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About this Manual

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains all the information you need

to start operating the switch. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:

DSet up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters

DCheck the status of the software and update it if necessary

DLoad/Save the configuration

DConfigure the ports

DSet up protection from unauthorized access

DOptimize the data transmission with network load control

DSynchronize system time in the network

DFunction diagnosis

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety instructions,

a description of the display, and all the other information that you need to install

the device before you begin with the configuration of the device.

The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual contains all the information

you need to select a suitable redundancy procedure and configure it.

The “Industrial Protocols” user manual describes how the Switch is

connected by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the

industry, such as EtherNet/IP or PROFINET.

The “Routing Configuration” user manual contains all the information you

need to start operating the routing function. It takes you step by step from

asmall router application through to the router configuration of a complex

network.

The manual enables you to configure your router by following the examples.

About this Manual

10 Basic - L3P

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You will find detailed descriptions of how to operate the individual functions in

the “Web-based Interface” and “Command Line Interface” reference manuals.

If you use Network Management Software HiVision you have further

opportunities to:

Dhave an event logbook.

Dconfigure the „System Location“ and „System Name“.

Dconfigure the network address range and SNMP parameters.

Dsave the configuration on the Switch.

Dsimultaneous configuration of several Switches.

Dconfigure the relevant ports to be displayed red if there is no link state.

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