Novatech Bitronics M87X Series Manuale utente

M87X SERIES MEASUREMENT SYSTEM

Monitoring and Recording IED Manual

August 15, 2018

ML0021 Document Revision R

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FIRMWARE VERSION.....................................................................................................................................vii

M87x MANUAL SET .........................................................................................................................................ix

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................x

WARRANTY AND ASSISTANCE......................................................................................................................x

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ..................................................................xi

COPYRIGHT NOTICE.......................................................................................................................................xi

TRADEMARKS .................................................................................................................................................xi

SAFETY SECTION..........................................................................................................................................xiii

1.0 DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................1

1.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1

1.2 Features ..................................................................................................................................................1

1.3 Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................1

1.4 Standards and Certifications .................................................................................................................10

1.4.1 Revenue Accuracy.........................................................................................................................10

1.4.2 Environment...................................................................................................................................10

2.0 HOUSING AND BACKPLANE .................................................................................................................15

2.1 Installation .............................................................................................................................................18

2.2 Initial Inspection.....................................................................................................................................18

2.3 Protective Ground/Earth Connections...................................................................................................18

2.4 Instrument Mounting..............................................................................................................................18

2.5 Surge Protection....................................................................................................................................18

2.6 Cleaning ................................................................................................................................................18

2.7 Removal and Installation of Modules ....................................................................................................19

3.0 HOST / ANALOG-DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR MODULE H11/H12 AND A10...............................20

3.1 Host board.............................................................................................................................................20

3.1.1 Serial Port/Front Panel Board ........................................................................................................20

3.1.1a Service Port (P1) .....................................................................................................................20

3.1.1b Standard Serial Ports (P2, P3, P4)..........................................................................................21

3.1.1c Diagnostic Status LED’s (S1, S2, S3, S4) ...............................................................................22

3.1.1d RS485 Connections.................................................................................................................22

3.1.2 Self-Test Modes .............................................................................................................................31

3.1.3 System Clock .................................................................................................................................32

3.2 A10 Analog-Digital Signal Processor Board .........................................................................................32

3.2.1 Calibration ......................................................................................................................................32

3.2.2 Instantaneous Measurement Principles.........................................................................................32

3.2.2a Sampling Rate and System Frequency...................................................................................32

4.0 MEASUREMENTS ....................................................................................................................................33

4.1 Current (1/4-Cycle Update) ...................................................................................................................33

4.1.1 Neutral and Residual Current (1/4-Cycle Update) .........................................................................33

4.2 Voltage Channels (1/4-Cycle Update)...................................................................................................33

4.3 Power Factor (1-Cycle Update).............................................................................................................34

4.4 Watts / Volt-Amperes (VAs) / VARs (1-Cycle Update)..........................................................................34

4.4.1 Geometric VA Calculations ............................................................................................................35

4.4.2 Arithmetic VA Calculations.............................................................................................................35

4.4.3 Equivalent VA Calculations............................................................................................................36

4.5 Energy (1-Cycle Update).......................................................................................................................36

4.6 Frequency (1-Cycle Update) .................................................................................................................37

4.7 Demand Measurements (1-Second Update) ........................................................................................37

4.7.1 Ampere and Fundamental Ampere Demand .................................................................................38

4.7.2 Volt Demand ..................................................................................................................................38

4.7.3 Power Demands (Total Watts, VARs, and VAs)............................................................................39

4.7.4 Voltage THD Demand....................................................................................................................39

4.7.5 Current TDD Demand ....................................................................................................................39

4.7.6 Demand Resets .............................................................................................................................39

4.7.7 Demand Interval.............................................................................................................................39

4.8 Harmonic Measurements (1-Cycle Update)..........................................................................................40

4.8.1 Voltage Distortion (THD) (1-Cycle Update) ...................................................................................40

4.8.2 Current Distortion (THD and TDD) (1-Cycle Update) ....................................................................40

4.8.3 Fundamental Current (1-Cycle Update).........................................................................................41

4.8.4 Fundamental Neutral Current (M871 Only) (1-Cycle Update) .......................................................41

4.8.5 Fundamental Voltage (1-Cycle Update) ........................................................................................41

4.8.6 Fundamental Watts / Volt-Amperes (VAs) / VARs (1-Cycle Update) ............................................42

4.8.7 K-Factor (1-Cycle Update) .............................................................................................................42

4.8.8 Displacement Power Factor (1-Cycle Update) ..............................................................................42

4.8.9 Phase Angle (1-Cycle Update) ......................................................................................................42

4.8.10 Resistance, Reactance, Impedance (1-Cycle Update)................................................................43

4.8.11 Slip Frequency (1-Cycle Update).................................................................................................43

4.8.12 Individual Phase Harmonic Magnitudes and Phase Angles (1-Cycle Update)............................43

4.9 Temperature (1-Second Update) ..........................................................................................................43

4.10 Symmetrical Components (1-Cycle Update) .....................................................................................43

4.11 Supply Voltage and Current Unbalance (1-Cycle Update) ................................................................43

4.12 Flicker..................................................................................................................................................44

4.13 Fault Analysis ......................................................................................................................................44

4.13.1 Line Parameters...........................................................................................................................44

4.13.2 Peak Current................................................................................................................................44

4.13.3 Status Indication and Reset .........................................................................................................44

4.13.4 SOELOG Output ..........................................................................................................................45

4.13.5 Protocol Output ............................................................................................................................45

4.14 List of Available Measurements ..........................................................................................................47

5.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................50

5.1 Passwords.............................................................................................................................................50

5.2 Configuration .........................................................................................................................................50

5.3 Triggering ..............................................................................................................................................52

5.3.1 Threshold Trigger...........................................................................................................................52

5.3.1a Trigger Hysteresis....................................................................................................................52

5.3.2 Digital Input Trigger........................................................................................................................54

5.3.3 Edge and Level Triggers................................................................................................................54

5.3.4 Manual Trigger...............................................................................................................................55

5.3.5 Logical Combinations of Triggers ..................................................................................................55

5.3.6 Cross Triggering Multiple 70 Series Units (Inter-triggering) ..........................................................55

5.3.7 Fault Distance Triggers..................................................................................................................55

5.3.8 Periodic Triggers............................................................................................................................56

5.4 Recording ..............................................................................................................................................57

5.4.1 Waveform Recorder.......................................................................................................................57

5.4.1a Default Frequency Setting for Waveform Recorder ................................................................59

5.4.1b Indicating Waveform Records with Digital Outputs .................................................................59

5.4.1c Retrieving and Deleting Waveform Recorder Files .................................................................60

5.4.2 Disturbance Recorders ..................................................................................................................60

5.4.2a Indicating Disturbance Records with Digital Outputs ..............................................................61

5.4.2b Retrieving and Deleting Disturbance Recorder Files ..............................................................61

5.4.3 Trend Recorder ..............................................................................................................................62

5.4.3a Retrieving Trend Records........................................................................................................62

5.4.4 Comtrade Format ...........................................................................................................................62

5.4.4a Comtrade ZIP Files...................................................................................................................63

5.4.5 IEEE Long File Naming Convention ...............................................................................................63

5.4.6 Voltage Fluctuation Table (VFT) File ..............................................................................................65

5.4.7 Sequence of Events (SOE) File......................................................................................................67

5.4.8 Sequence of Events Recorder (SER) File ......................................................................................67

5.5 M87x File System..................................................................................................................................68

5.5.1 FTP Server.....................................................................................................................................68

5.5.1a Introduction to FTP ..................................................................................................................69

5.5.1b M87x FTP Implementation ......................................................................................................69

5.5.2 Zmodem, TELNET, and Command Line Interface ........................................................................70

5.6 Assigning Pulse Outputs to Energy Values ..........................................................................................71

5.7 IRIG-B ...................................................................................................................................................71

5.7.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................71

5.7.2 Introduction to IRIG Standards ......................................................................................................72

5.7.2a Time Code Format (Rate Generation).....................................................................................72

5.7.2b Format Designation .................................................................................................................72

5.7.2c Carrier/Resolution ....................................................................................................................73

5.7.2d Coded Expressions..................................................................................................................73

5.7.3 M87x IRIG-B Implementation.........................................................................................................73

5.7.3a M87x IRIG-B Receiver.............................................................................................................73

5.7.3b M87x IRIG-B Decoder .............................................................................................................73

5.7.3c M87x IRIG-B Time Qualifier.....................................................................................................74

5.7.4 Determining the Correct Year ........................................................................................................74

5.7.5 Methods of Automatic Clock Adjustments .....................................................................................75

5.7.6 Types of M87x Clock Synchronization...........................................................................................75

5.7.6a Frequency Adjustments and Free Wheeling ...........................................................................75

5.7.6b Permanent IRIG-B Source Connection ...................................................................................76

5.7.7 Stages of IRIG-B Synchronization and Accuracy ..........................................................................76

5.7.7a Power-Up Stage ......................................................................................................................76

5.7.7b Time Lock Stage......................................................................................................................76

5.7.7c Frequency Lock Stage.............................................................................................................77

5.7.7d Final Lock Stage......................................................................................................................77

5.7.8 Notes On Operation .......................................................................................................................77

5.7.9 IRIG-B Electrical Specifications .....................................................................................................77

5.7.10 IRIG-B Port Wiring Instructions (Pulse Width Coded, IRIG-B master, .........................................77

Demodulated)...........................................................................................................................................77

5.7.11 Modulated IRIG-B .........................................................................................................................78

5.7.12 Setup Instructions for Use of the M87x Modulated IRIG-B Converter (Sine ................................78

Wave, Amplitude Modulated, IRIG-B master)..........................................................................................78

5.8 Time Sync & Setting.............................................................................................................................79

5.8.1 Time Sync Status Registers.........................................................................................................79

5.8.2Manual time setting by Command-Line instruction.....................................................................79

5.8.3Unsolicited DNP Time set (DNP master sets the IED clock)......................................................79

5.8.4IRIG-B Time sync (time-synchronization via dedicated IED port) ..............................................79

5.8.5(UCA) Network Time Synchronization - time synchronization over Ethernet .............................80

5.8.6SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) - time synchronization over Ethernet ...........................80

5.8.7DNP Time sync (slave requesting DNP time be set) ..................................................................80

5.9 Using the M87x with a Bitronics Analog Output Converter...................................................................81

5.10 Automatic Event Notification ...............................................................................................................81

5.10.1 Email Notifications .......................................................................................................................81

5.10.2 Serial Notifications .......................................................................................................................81

5.10.3 Data Sent .....................................................................................................................................81

5.10.4 Error Recovery .............................................................................................................................82

5.10.5 Example .......................................................................................................................................82

5.10.6 Control Characters........................................................................................................................82

6.0 POWER SUPPLY V10 ..............................................................................................................................83

6.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................83

6.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................83

6.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................83

6.3.1 Environmental ................................................................................................................................84

6.3.2 Physical..........................................................................................................................................84

6.4 Power Supply and Protective Ground (Earth) Connections..................................................................85

6.5 Overcurrent Protection ..........................................................................................................................85

6.6 Supply/Mains Disconnect......................................................................................................................85

7.0 SIGNAL INPUT MODULE S10 - S12, S1C (M871), S13 - S17, S2C (M872) ..........................................86

7.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................86

7.2 Features ................................................................................................................................................86

7.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................87

7.4 Current Input (CT) Connections ............................................................................................................93

7.5 Voltage Input (VT) Connections ............................................................................................................94

7.5.1 Overcurrent protection for Voltage input (VT) Connections...........................................................94

7.6 Current Measurements..........................................................................................................................95

7.6.1 Neutral Current (Residual Current) for WYE Connections ............................................................95

7.7 Voltage Measurements .........................................................................................................................95

7.8 Changing Transformer Ratios ...............................................................................................................95

7.9 User (External Transformer) Gain and Phase Correction.....................................................................95

7.10 Calibration ...........................................................................................................................................96

7.11 Installation and Calibration for the S1C Option...................................................................................96

8.0 ETHERNET MODULE P10, P11, P12 OR E1, E3 OPTION WITH H12 HOST......................................108

8.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................108

8.2 Features ..............................................................................................................................................109

8.3 Specifications (For P1x Modules Unless Otherwise Noted) ...............................................................109

8.4 Environmental .....................................................................................................................................110

8.5 Physical ...............................................................................................................................................110

8.6 Hot Swap (HS) Compatibility (P1x Modules) ......................................................................................110

8.7 Hardware Configuration ......................................................................................................................110

8.8 Cabling ................................................................................................................................................111

8.9 Connections ........................................................................................................................................111

8.10 Troubleshooting the Connection .......................................................................................................111

8.11 Indicators...........................................................................................................................................111

8.12 Software Configuration......................................................................................................................112

8.13 Technical Details ...............................................................................................................................112

8.13.1 Jumper Settings (P1x) ...............................................................................................................114

8.13.2 Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................................115

8.13.3 PHYSTS Register Contents (P1x) .............................................................................................116

8.13.4 Statistics Gathered by Ethernet Driver ......................................................................................117

9.0 DIGITAL INPUT / OUTPUT MODULE P30A, P31, P33.........................................................................118

9.1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................................118

9.2 Features ..............................................................................................................................................118

9.3 Specifications ......................................................................................................................................119

9.4 Environmental .....................................................................................................................................120

9.5 Physical ...............................................................................................................................................120

9.6 Hot Swap (HS) Compatibility...............................................................................................................120

9.7 Description ...........................................................................................................................................120

9.7.1 P30A .............................................................................................................................................120

9.7.2 P31...............................................................................................................................................121

9.7.3 P33...............................................................................................................................................121

9.8 System Design Considerations ...........................................................................................................121

9.8.1 Input / Output Impedance .............................................................................................................121

9.8.2 Input Assignments .......................................................................................................................121

9.9 Debounce Time Setting.......................................................................................................................122

9.10 Setting Digital I/O Module Jumpers...................................................................................................125

9.10.1 Disassembly of the P30A Module..............................................................................................125

9.10.2 Disassembly of the P31 Module ................................................................................................125

9.10.3 CompactPCITM Interface Board (692) Jumper Settings.............................................................126

9.10.4 I/O Board (693) Jumper Settings ...............................................................................................127

9.10.5 Health Status Digital Output Setting (Optional assignment of Digital Output 1 of Module 0)....129

9.10.6 Disassembly of the P33 Module ................................................................................................129

9.10.7 Digital Output Board (803) Jumper Settings ..............................................................................129

10.0 TRANSDUCER INPUT MODULE P40..................................................................................................131

10.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................131

10.2 Features ............................................................................................................................................132

10.3 Specifications ....................................................................................................................................133

10.4 Environmental ...................................................................................................................................133

10.5 Physical .............................................................................................................................................134

10.6 Hot Swap (HS) Compatibility.............................................................................................................134

10.7 Description .........................................................................................................................................134

10.8 System Design Considerations .........................................................................................................134

10.8.1 Input Type Jumper Settings .......................................................................................................134

10.8.2 Transducer Input Scaling Configuration ....................................................................................136

10.8.3 Setting the Data Update Rate (Poll rate) for P40 Transducer Inputs ........................................136

Appendix A - Cross Triggering....................................................................................................................138

Appendix B - Firmware Version History.....................................................................................................154

FIRMWARE VERSION

The following table provides the most recent firmware and software versions. For best

results, the Configurator version used should match with the firmware version. A complete

list of firmware and software versions is provided on the 70 Series Utilities CD.

NOTE: Host firmware versions 3.0x require 70 Series IEDs with 64 MB SDRAM. Do not

attempt to upgrade older 70 Series IEDs with insufficient memory to v3.0x.

Firmware Versions

Description Bios

Version DSP

Firmware Host

Firmware Configurator Utilities

CD Release

Date

M87x Product Release,

New Hardware supported

Dual Bus, Analog I/O 2.1/3.0* 1.21 2.05 2.31 2.43 03/24/06

M87x Product Release, Fault

Location, Adjustable Sample

Rate 3.40 1.30 2.17 2.43 2.56 12

M87x Product Release; Add

Demand per phase for Watts

,VAr, & VA. Configurator &

Biview improvements w/

modems. Change to Digital I/O

default watchdog contact

(Configurator setup).

Support new version of hardware

on P3x, P4x modules. 3.40 1.30 2.18 3.00A 2.57 10

M87x Product Release: Added

1mHz accuracy on M87x.

Improved poll rate to 100ms for a

single P40 transducer inputs

module. Fault distance

configuration is changed. Time

sync with respect to DNP master

is changed from the DNP master

jamming the time to asking the

master what time to jam.

Increased waveform recording

limit from 999 post trigger for

longer recording. 3.40 1.31 2.19 3.02 2.58 09/30

2009

Mx7x Product Release,

IEC61850 & SNTP; Avg 3-Ph

Amps and Avg 3-Ph Volts 3.40 1.30 3.01.0 3.01 3.01 1/30/2009

Firmware Versions

Description Bios

Version DSP

Firmware Host

Firmware Configurator Utilities

CD Release

Date

M87x Product Release: Added

1mHz accuracy on M87x.

Improved poll rate to 100ms for a

single P40 transducer inputs

module. Fault distance

configuration is changed. Time

sync with respect to DNP master

is changed from the DNP master

jamming the time to asking the

master what time to jam.

Increased waveform recording

limit from 999 post trigger for

longer recording. 3.40 1.31 3.02.0 3.02 3.02 09/30/2009

M87x Product Release: Added

virtual I/O to DR. Added Peak

Fault Current Measurement.

Improved password security.

Added support for control

characters for SMS. 3.40 1.31 3.04 3.04 3.04 10

15/2010

M87x Product Release:

Added support for dual peak

current input range M872 (S16,

S17), IEEE C37.232 naming

convention, periodic triggering,

and 4 IEC 61850 buffered

orts. 3.40 1.32 3.05 3.05 3.05 2/28

2011

M87x Product Release:

Increased pre and post trigger

times for DR recorders, modified

base memory to 1MB 3.40 1.32 3.07 3.07 3.07 11

2011

M87x Product Release: New H12

Host Processor with and without

E1 and E3 Ethernet options N/A 1.33 4.01 4.01 4.01 3

M87x Product Release: Support

for IEC 61850 Deadbands N/A 1.33 4.02 4.02 4.02 4/25/13

M87x Product Release:

IEC trigger options DNP3

certification N/A 1.33 4.07 4.04 4.04 10/28/13

M871 Product Release: Support

S1C split core option N/A 1.34 4.082 4.06 4.06 11/14/14

M871 Product Release: Support

new P33 module N/A 1.35 4.09 4.09 4.09 6/22/15

Maintenance Upgrade N/A 1.35 4.10 4.10 4.10 3/10/16

M87x – Add double point

status object for input bit

pairs, add IEC61850

support for P33 module N/A 1.35 4.11 4.11 4.11 6/15/16

Correct Utilities CD Auto-Launch N/A 1.35 4.11 4.11 4.12 7/11/16

Add .csv SER file; maintenance

rade N/A 1.35 4.13 4.13 4.13 2/16

BiView changes; maintenance

rade N/A 1.35 4.15 4.14 4.15 3/21/17

Firmware Versions

Description Bios

Version DSP

Firmware Host

Firmware Configurator Utilities

CD Release

Date

M87x Product Release: Support

for S2C s

lit core o

tion N/A

1.35 M871

1.36 M872 4.16 4.16 4.16 8/29/17

Maintenance Upgrade N/A

1.35 M871

1.36 M872 4.17 4.17 4.17 4/5/18

Windows XP Support for

Confi

urator and BiView N/A

1.35 M871

1.36 M872 4.17 4.18 4.18 4/26/18

* H10/H11

M87X MANUAL SET

ML0021 M87x User Manual

ML0022 70 SERIES UCA®Manual

ML0024 M87x Modbus Plus Module & Protocol

ML0025 70 SERIES Modbus Protocol

ML0026 70 SERIES DNP3 Protocol

ML0027 M870D Remote Display Manual – Obsolete Product

ML0034 70 SERIES IEC61850®Protocol Manual

ML0047 D650 Remote Display Manual

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