Hirschmann RS20 series Manuale utente

UM BasicConfig L2E

Release

8.0

05/2013

Technical Support

https://hirschmann-support.belden.eu.com

User Manual

Basic Configuration

Industrial ETHERNET (Gigabit-)Switch

RS20/RS30/RS40, MS20/MS30

The naming of copyrighted trademarks in this manual, even when not specially indicated, should

not be taken to mean that these names may be considered as free in the sense of the trademark

and tradename protection law and hence that they may be freely used by anyone.

translation, conversion into any electronic medium or machine scannable form is not permitted,

either in whole or in part. An exception is the preparation of a backup copy of the software for

your own use. For devices with embedded software, the end-user license agreement on the

enclosed CD/DVD applies.

The performance features described here are binding only if they have been expressly agreed

when the contract was made. This document was produced by Hirschmann Automation and

Control GmbH according to the best of the company's knowledge. Hirschmann reserves the right

to change the contents of this document without prior notice. Hirschmann can give no guarantee

in respect of the correctness or accuracy of the information in this document.

Hirschmann can accept no responsibility for damages, resulting from the use of the network

components or the associated operating software. In addition, we refer to the conditions of use

specified in the license contract.

You can get the latest version of this manual on the Internet at the Hirschmann product site

(www.hirschmann.com).

Printed in Germany

Hirschmann Automation and Control GmbH

Stuttgarter Str. 45-51

72654 Neckartenzlingen

Germany

Tel.: +49 1805 141538

Rel. 8.0 - 05/2013 – 02.05.2013

Contents

UM BasicConfig L2E

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Contents

About this Manual 7

Key 9

Introduction 11

1 Access to the user interfaces 13

1.1 System Monitor 14

1.2 Command Line Interface 17

1.3 Graphical User Interface 20

2 Entering the IP Parameters 23

2.1 IP Parameter Basics 25

2.1.1 IP Address (Version 4) 25

2.1.2 Netmask 26

2.1.3 Classless Inter-Domain Routing 30

2.2 Entering IP parameters via CLI 32

2.3 Entering the IP Parameters via HiDiscovery 35

2.4 Loading the system configuration from the ACA 37

2.5 System configuration via BOOTP 39

2.6 System Configuration via DHCP 44

2.7 System Configuration via DHCP Option 82 47

2.8 Graphical User Interface IP Configuration 48

2.9 Faulty Device Replacement 51

3 Loading/saving settings 53

3.1 Loading settings 54

3.1.1 Loading from the local non-volatile memory 55

3.1.2 Loading from a file 56

3.1.3 Resetting the configuration to the default settings 58

3.1.4 Loading from the AutoConfiguration Adapter 59

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3.2 Saving settings 60

3.2.1 Saving locally (and on the ACA) 60

3.2.2 Saving in a binary file on a URL 62

3.2.3 Saving as an offline configuration file on the PC 63

3.3 Configuration Signature 64

4 Loading Software Updates 65

4.1 Loading the Software manually from the ACA 67

4.1.1 Selecting the software to be loaded 68

4.1.2 Starting the software 69

4.1.3 Performing a cold start 70

4.2 Automatic software update by ACA 71

4.3 Loading the software from the TFTP server 73

4.4 Loading the Software via File Selection 75

4.5 Bootcode Update via TFTP 76

4.5.1 Updating the Bootcode file 76

5 Configuring the Ports 77

6 Assistance in the Protection from Unauthorized

Access 83

6.1 Protecting the device 84

6.2 Password for SNMP access 85

6.2.1 Description of password for SNMP access 85

6.2.2 Entering the password for SNMP access 86

6.3 HiDiscovery Access 94

6.3.1 Description of the HiDiscovery Protocol 94

6.3.2 Enabling/disabling the HiDiscovery function 94

6.4 Port access control 95

6.4.1 Description of the port access control 95

6.4.2 Application Example for Port Access Control 96

6.5 Login Banner 98

7 Synchronizing the System Time in the Network 99

7.1 Setting the time 100

7.2 SNTP 102

7.2.1 Description of SNTP 102

7.2.2 Preparing the SNTP Configuration 103

7.2.3 Configuring SNTP 104

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7.3 Precision Time Protocol 107

7.3.1 Description of PTP Functions 107

8 Network Load Control 111

8.1 Direct Packet Distribution 112

8.1.1 Store and Forward 112

8.1.2 Multi-Address Capability 112

8.1.3 Aging of learned MAC addresses 113

8.1.4 Entering Static Addresses 114

8.1.5 Disabling the Direct Packet Distribution 115

8.2 Multicast Application 116

8.2.1 Description of the Multicast Application 116

8.2.2 Example of a Multicast Application 117

8.2.3 Description of IGMP Snooping 118

8.2.4 Setting IGMP Snooping 119

8.3 Rate Limiter 125

8.3.1 Description of the Rate Limiter 125

8.3.2 Rate limiter settings 126

8.4 QoS/Priority 128

8.4.1 Description of Prioritization 128

8.4.2 VLAN tagging 129

8.4.3 IP ToS / DiffServ 131

8.4.4 Handling of Received Priority Information 134

8.4.5 Handling of traffic classes 135

8.4.6 Setting prioritization 135

8.5 Flow Control 140

8.5.1 Description of Flow Control 140

8.5.2 Setting the Flow Control 142

8.6 VLANs 143

8.6.1 VLAN Description 143

8.6.2 Examples of VLANs 144

9 Operation Diagnosis 157

9.1 Sending Traps 158

9.1.1 List of SNMP traps 159

9.1.2 SNMP Traps when Booting 160

9.1.3 Configuring Traps 161

9.2 Monitoring the Device Status 163

9.2.1 Configuring the Device Status 164

9.2.2 Displaying the Device Status 165

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9.3 Out-of-band Signaling 166

9.3.1 Controlling the Signal Contact 167

9.3.2 Monitoring the Device Status via the Signal Contact 167

9.3.3 Monitoring the Device Functions via the Signal

Contact 168

9.4 Port Status Indication 170

9.5 Event Counter at Port Level 172

9.5.1 Detecting Non-matching Duplex Modes 173

9.6 Displaying the SFP Status 176

9.7 Topology Discovery 177

9.7.1 Description of Topology-Detection 177

9.7.2 Displaying the Topology Discovery Results 178

9.8 Detecting IP Address Conflicts 180

9.8.1 Description of IP Address Conflicts 180

9.8.2 Configuring ACD 181

9.8.3 Displaying ACD 181

9.9 Detecting Loops 182

9.10 Reports 183

9.11 Syslog 185

9.12 Event Log 188

A Setting up the Configuration Environment 189

A.1 Setting up a DHCP/BOOTP Server 190

A.2 Setting up a DHCP Server with Option 82 196

A.3 TFTP Server for Software Updates 200

A.3.1 Setting up the TFTP Process 201

A.3.2 Software Access Rights 204

B General Information 205

B.1 Management Information Base (MIB) 206

B.2 Abbreviations used 209

B.3 Technical Data 210

B.4 Readers’ Comments 211

C Index 213

D Further Support 217

About this Manual

UM BasicConfig L2E

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About this Manual

The “Basic Configuration” user manual contains the information you need to

start operating the device. It takes you step by step from the first startup

operation through to the basic settings for operation in your environment.

The following thematic sequence has proven itself in practice:

Set up device access for operation by entering the IP parameters

Check the status of the software and update it if necessary

Load/store any existing configuration

Configure the ports

Set up protection from unauthorized access

Optimize the data transmission with network load control

Synchronize system time in the network

Perform an operation diagnosis

Store the newly created configuration in the non-volatile memory

The “Installation” user manual contains a device description, safety

instructions, a description of the display, and the other information that you

need to install the device.

The “Redundancy Configuration” user manual document contains the

information you require to select the suitable redundancy procedure and

configure it.

The “Industry Protocols” user manual describes how the device is connected

by means of a communication protocol commonly used in the industry, such

as EtherNet/IP and PROFINET IO.

The “GUI” reference manual contains detailed information on using the

graphical interface to operate the individual functions of the device.

About this Manual

8UM BasicConfig L2E

Release

8.0

05/2013

The “Command Line Interface” reference manual contains detailed

information on using the Command Line Interface to operate the individual

functions of the device.

The Industrial HiVision Network Management Software provides you with

additional options for smooth configuration and monitoring:

Simultaneous configuration of multiple devices

Graphical user interface with network layout

Auto-topology discovery

Event log

Event handling

Client/server structure

Browser interface

ActiveX control for SCADA integration

SNMP/OPC gateway.

Maintenance

Hirschmann is continually working to improve and develop our software.

You should regularly check whether there is a new version of the software

that provides you with additional benefits. You will find software

information and downloads on the product pages of the Hirschmann

website.

Key

UM BasicConfig L2E

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Key

The designations used in this manual have the following meanings:

Symbols used:

List

Work step

Subheading

Link Cross-reference with link

Note: A note emphasizes an important fact or draws your attention to a dependency.

Courier ASCII representation in user interface

Execution in the Graphical User Interface

Execution in the Command Line Interface

WLAN access point

Router with firewall

Switch with firewall

Router

Switch

Key

10 UM BasicConfig L2E

Release

8.0

05/2013

Bridge

Hub

A random computer

Configuration Computer

Server

PLC -

Programmable logic

controller

I/O -

Robot

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