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12. Cautionary Information
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING GENERAL FLOW METER/MONITOR
WARNINGS BEFORE ATTEMPTING INSTALLATION OF YOUR NEW
DEVICE. FAILURE TO HEED THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION MAY
RESULT IN EQUIPMENT FAILURE AND POSSIBLE SUBSEQUENT
PERSONAL INJURY.
• Inspect the instrument for damage upon arrival. Cracked, fractured, or otherwise
damaged instruments must not be put into use, since the device is weakened to an
unknown extent.
• Under NO circumstances must the maximum tolerances of flow, pressure,
temperature, or supply voltage be exceeded.
• The maximum tolerances of the device have been determined using water, air,
and/or oil. If using other media, especially corrosive media, it is critically important
that the user determine chemical compatibility with our instruments. KOBOLD
Instruments Inc. cannot accept responsibility for failure and consequences
resulting from the use of media other than water, air, mineral oil or nitrogen.
• The sudden cessation of fluid flow causes what is typically called water hammer.
Water hammer is a transient force caused by the transfer of momentum of a
flowing fluid to the piping system when the flow of fluid is suddenly stopped (i.e.
pump trip or valve closure).
• Water hammer can cause fluid pressure surges, which could cause the flow
measuring device's pressure limit to be exceeded, resulting in equipment failure
and possible personal injury. These pressure surges can be particularly harmful if
the flow instrument is empty since there would be no backpressure in the device.
To avoid these pressure surges, the fluid lines should remain full and flow should
be introduced and isolated from the system slowly.
Freezing of fluid in the instrument must be avoided since the resultant expansion will
damage the flowmeter and make it unsafe for use.