Yamaha AE041 Manuale utente

ROOM ER

Owner’s Manual

What Are ADD-ON EFFECTS?

ADD-ON EFFECTS are software packages that install additional high-quality effects programs on digital

consoles.

What is Room ER?

Room ER is one of the effects programs that can be used as ADD-ON EFFECTS.

It simulates the change in a room’s reﬂected sound that occurs as a monaural sound source or the listening point moves around.

You can set things like the path of movement and the size of the room, and thereby change the volume, orientation, and sound.

What is the Interactive Spatial Sound Processor (iSSP)?

iSSP is a technology that combines two components. The ﬁrst is a geometric sound simulator that

attenuates sound according to an estimate of the sound reﬂection that results from the shape of a room.

The simulation considers the direction of the sound source and the room’s surface materials when

determining the sound. The second is multi-channel signal processor technology that uses information

about the position of the sound source to perform distance attenuation based on the balance and delay/

ﬁlter for each output channel.

iSSP technology is used in Room ER.

Special Notices

• Copying of the commercially available music sequence data and/or digital audio ﬁles is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.

• The software and this Owner’s Manual are exclusive copyrights of Yamaha Corporation.

• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the

manufacturer.

•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and cannot be held responsible for the

results of the use of this manual and the software.

• The screen displays as illustrated in this Owner’s Manual are for instructional purposes, and may appear somewhat different from the screens that

appear on your computer.

• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Installing Room ER

See the ADD-ON EFFECTS Installation Guide for more information on installing Room ER.

Using Room ER

As with other effects, you can recall and edit the Room ER program on the console or in Studio Manager.

The basic operation is as follows:

1Select one of the internal effects processors.

2Patch the signal to and from the currently selected effects processor.

3Locate the Effects Library page.

4Select and recall Room ER.

nWhen you recall the program, all effects processor outputs will be muted temporarily.

5Locate the Effects Edit page.

6Set the parameters. (See the “Part Names and Functions” on page 3 for more information on Room ER parameters.)

The procedure for recalling and editing Room ER varies depending on the console you are using.

Refer to the Owner’s Manual that came with your console for more information.

Editing Parameters in Studio Manager

In Studio Manager, editable parameters appear in both the Room ER window and the Generic Editor window.

The Room ER window enables you to edit Room ER speciﬁc parameters, and the Generic Editor window enables you to edit

parameters common to Room ER and other Effects.

Refer to the Studio Manager Owner’s Manual for your console for more information on the Generic Editor window.

Studio Manager Generic Editor window

Part Names and Functions

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Console display

Room ER window

1Position View

In this view you can display or edit the shape or size of the room, the position and orientation of the listener and sound

source, and the path of the automation.

1Relative Position Display

Normally, this displays the angle of the sound source as seen from the orientation of the listener, the distance between the

sound source and the listener, and the angle of the sound source as seen from the direction of the listener.

When you click on a Key Point (see section “3Path” below), the angle of the Key Point, as seen from the listener, is

displayed along with the distance between the listener and the Key Point.

If the Key Points are KEY 1 and KEY 2, the angle is displayed as ---°. However, this is not deﬁned as the angle for KEY 1 and

KEY 2. An angle is displayed because the START KEY has the initial angle setting that is used at the start.

2Room Shape and Size

You can shape the room by changing its aspect ratio. Use the mouse to drag the four corners of the room while in Position

View.

The aspect ratio of the room can also be changed by following the instructions in “3SCALE” on page 6.

In the room size display, one unit equals one meter.

The size of the room can also be changed by following the instructions in “3SCALE” on page 6.

3Path

The automation path is determined by three points.

These are called “Key Points.”

There is more information about the path in

“)AUTOMATION” on page 9.

START KEY

This is the start position.

See “START KEY” on page 9.

KEY 1

This is the point aimed at after the start.

See “KEY 1” on page 10.

KEY 2

This is the point aimed at after KEY 1.

See “KEY 2” on page 10.

Drag any of the points to change the direction of the path.

If you press the <Shift> key, a plus (+) sign is added beside the mouse cursor, and you can simultaneously select multiple

Key Points, the sound source or the listener. You can then move them all simultaneously as a group by dragging only one of

them.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Ctrl> key (<command> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a straight

line while still maintaining the angle to the listener.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Alt> key (<option> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a circle while still

maintaining the distance from the listener.

Any point can be placed outside the room. However, if you will actually be using automation, the sound source and listener

must move within the walls of the room, without going outside of them.

To move the path without changing its shape, select all the Key Points while holding down the <Shift> key, then drag them,

or drag a midpoint on the path displayed between two points.

START KEY

KEY 1

KEY 2

4Sound Source

You can change the position and orientation of the sound source.

However, orientation is not displayed for an omni directional sound source.

(For information about directivity, see the “DIRECT.CHARACTER/[SRC TYPE] Knob” on page 6.)

Changing the Position and Orientation of the Sound Source

If you press the <Shift> key, a plus (+) sign is added beside the mouse cursor, and you can simultaneously select multiple Key Points,

the sound sources or listener. You can then move them all simultaneously as a group by dragging only one of them.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Ctrl> key (<command> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a straight line while still

maintaining the angle to the listener.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Alt> key (<option> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a circle while still

maintaining the distance to the listener.

The sound source cannot be placed outside the room.

For information about changing the position and orientation of the sound source, see “4SOUND SOURCE” on page 6.

5Listener

You can change the position and orientation of the listener.

Changing the Position and Orientation of the Listener

If you press the <Shift> key, a plus (+) sign is added beside the mouse cursor, and you can simultaneously select multiple Key Points,

the sound source or the listener. You can then move them all simultaneously as a group by dragging only one of them.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Ctrl> key (<command> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a straight line while still

maintaining the angle to the sound source.

If you drag the mouse while holding down the <Alt> key (<option> key on the Macintosh), you can move in a circle while still

maintaining the distance to the sound source.

The listener cannot be placed outside the room.

For information about changing the position and orientation of the listener, see “5LISTENER” on page 7.

2MARK

You can record and display Key Points, the sound source, or listener.

The recorded location is displayed with a plus (+) symbol.

However, the Mark information is erased when the editor is closed.

Furthermore, if multiple Room ER effects are running, the Mark information is shared, and each reﬂects the other.

[STORE] Button

Records the position of the selected Key Point, sound source, or listener.

When you press this button, it causes the buttons [1] through [10] to blink. Record the object by selecting the button where

you want to record it.

[1] through [10] Buttons

Press one of these buttons after pressing the [STORE] button records the position of the selected Key Point, sound source,

or listener.

The buttons can be turned ON or OFF, but the plus (+) marks showing the recorded positions are displayed only when the

buttons are ON or the mouse is over the button.

3SCALE

The scale settings are related to the size and

shape of the room.

[SCALE] Slider/[SCALE] Knob

Changes the size of the room.

The markings indicate the longer side length

of the room in meters.

SCALE Display

Displays the longer side length of the room in

meters.

You can change this value by double clicking

in the Room ER window, then typing a

number from the keyboard, or by dragging

vertically with the mouse.

ASPECT Display/[ASPECT] Knob

Changes the aspect ratio of the room.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

4SOUND SOURCE

Sets the position, orientation and directivity of the sound source.

Left/Right Position Display/[SRC L/R] Knob

Positions the sound source in the horizontal direction.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

Front/Rear Position Display/[SRC F/R] Knob

Positions the sound source in the Front/Rear direction.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

Orientation Display/[SRC DIR] Knob

Sets the orientation of the sound source.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

DIRECTION MODE/[SRC MODE] Knob

These modes relate to the direction of the sound source when it has been shifted.

MANUAL: In this mode, the orientation does not change even if the sound source is shifted.

LIS: In this mode, the sound source is always oriented towards the listener.

FORWARD: In this mode the sound source is oriented in the direction of movement.

DIRECT.CHARACTER/[SRC TYPE] Knob

These modes relate to the directivity of the sound source.

OMNI: This mode is omnidirectional, and has no directivity.

WIDE: This mode has wide directivity.

NARROW: This mode has narrow directivity.

5LISTENER

Sets the position and orientation of the listener.

Left/Right Position Display/[LIS L/R] Knob

Positions the listener in the Left/Right direction.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

Front/Rear Position Display/[LIS F/R] Knob

Positions the listener in the Front/Rear direction.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

Orientation Display/[LIS DIR] Knob

Sets the orientation of the listener.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

DIRECTION MODE/[LIS MODE] Knob

These modes relate to the orientation of the listener when it has been shifted.

MANUAL: In this mode, the orientation does not change even if the listener is shifted.

SRC: In this mode, the listener is always oriented towards the sound source.

FORWARD: In this mode the listener is oriented in the direction of movement.

6AIR ABSORPTION

This simulates the attenuation that occurs in the sound’s high frequency component when the sound source and listener are

separated.

[AIR ABSORPTION] Slider/[AIR ABS] Knob

Sets the Air Absorption.

AIR ABSORPTION Display

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the

mouse.

Attenuation grows stronger as you increase the number entered here.

7WALL CHARACTER

Sets characteristics for sound that is reﬂected from the walls.

Simulates the material of the walls.

Graph

Graphs the volume of the reﬂected sound and attenuation of its high frequency component.

If you move the cursor in the graph, a bending point (■) is displayed. You can edit the graph by dragging this point with the

mouse.

DELAY [ON] Button/[DELAY] Knob

Sets whether or not to include a delay time for the distance from the sound source to the listener.

This is normally ON, but when Room ER is being used for a surround mix in a composition, it will cause a deviation rhythm

with respect to other instruments, and should be turned OFF.

[REF] Display/[WALL REF] Knob

Adjusts the volume of reﬂected sound.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

[LPF] Display/[REF LPF] Knob

Adjusts attenuation of the high frequency component of the reﬂected sound.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by

dragging vertically with the mouse.

8SURROUND MODE

Sets surround characteristics.

SURROUND MODE Display

When the surround mode is 6.1, “6.1” is displayed. “3-1” is displayed for 3-1 surround, and “5.1” is displayed for all others.

[DIV] Knob/[DIV F] Knob

Sets right and left for the front center signal, along with the percentage sent to the center channel.

When the surround mode is 6.1, [DIV.F] is displayed. For all others, [DIV] is displayed.

[DIV.F] is always displayed in the Generic Editor window and console.

DIV/DIV F Display

Sets the DIV/DIV F value.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the

mouse.

If the setting is zero, only L/R is used. If 50 is set, the ratio between L/R and the center will be 50:50. When 100 is set, the

signal will go to the center channel only.

[DIV R] Knob

Sets right and left for the rear center signal, along with the percentage sent to the center channel.

This is displayed in the Room ER window only when Surround Mode is 6.1. Otherwise it will be grayed out.

DIV R Display

Sets the DIV R value.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the

mouse.

If the setting is zero, only L/R is used. If 50 is set, the ratio between L/R and the center will be 50:50. When 100 is set, the

signal will go to the center channel only.

[LINK] Button/[F/R LINK] Knob

Links DIV R to the DIV F value.

When the two are linked, the DIV R value will be the same as the DIV F.

This is displayed in the Room ER window only when Surround Mode is 6.1 . Otherwise it will be grayed out.

9CURRENT TIME Display

Displays the Timecode. This cannot be edited.

If it is in ofﬂine mode or the Clock Reference setting is MIDI CLOCK, 00:00:00.00 will always be displayed.

)AUTOMATION

Settings related to Automation.

AUTOMATION Button/[AUTO] Knob

SRC: Moves the sound source along a path.

LIS: Moves the listener along a path.

OFF: Turns OFF Automation. No path is displayed.

START KEY

Left/Right Position Display

Positions the START KEY in the Left/Right direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

Front/Rear Position Display

Positions the START KEY in the Front/Rear direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

Orientation Display/[INI.DIR] Knob

Orientation at the start.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

[S] Button

Sets the displayed Current Time as the Timecode for the START KEY.

This button is disabled if it is in ofﬂine mode or the Clock Reference setting is MIDI CLOCK.

START TIME CODE

The Timecode for the START KEY.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

KEY 1

Left/Right Value Display

The KEY 1 position in the Left/Right direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

Front/Back Position Display

The KEY 1 position in the Front/Rear direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

[1] Button

Sets the displayed Current Time as the Timecode for KEY 1.

This button is disabled if it is in ofﬂine mode or the Clock Reference setting is MIDI CLOCK.

DELTA/[KEY1FRM] Knob

The difference between the START KEY Timecode and the KEY 1 Timecode.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging

vertically with the mouse.

KEY1 TIME CODE

The Timecode for KEY 1.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

KEY 2

Left/Right Value Display

The KEY 2 position in the Left/Right direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

Front/Back Position Display

The KEY 2 position in the Front/Rear direction.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

[2] Button

Sets the displayed Current Time as the Timecode for KEY 2.

This button is disabled if it is in ofﬂine mode or the Clock Reference setting is MIDI CLOCK.

DELTA/[KEY2FRM] Knob

The difference between the KEY 1 Timecode and the KEY 2 Timecode.

If zero is set, KEY 2 is not displayed.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging

vertically with the mouse.

KEY2 TIME CODE

The Timecode for KEY 2.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

END KEY

Settings related to the Automation end point.

DELTA/[FRM LEN] Knob

The difference between the KEY 2 Timecode and the END KEY Timecode.

[FRM LEN] is the difference between Timecode for the START KEY and the END KEY.

You can change this value by double clicking, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging vertically with the mouse.

END KEY TIME CODE

The Timecode for the END KEY.

You can change this value by double clicking in the Room ER window, then typing a number from the keyboard, or by dragging

vertically with the mouse.

[E] Button

Sets the displayed Current Time as the Timecode for the END KEY.

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